Katun reserve. Katun Biosphere Reserve

ZeAltai Krai - ubuhle kunye neqhayiya Russia. Igama layo livela kwigama Mongolian "hit jackpot", gama elo elithetha "yegolide". ezikhumbuzo Its zakudala eziifunekayo kuvutha enye kwiindlela best indawo besekhaya. izityalo amayeza, imithombo yezimbiwa, umoya okunempilo - izakhiwo ezimangalisayo zendalo, apho kungekho analogue eRashiya.

Katun Nature Reserve, kunye flora zalo zahlukeneyo kunye fauna kudala waba into ingqalelo. VP bake-Tyan-shan ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX, wacebisa ukuba le ndawo ukuba ibe reserve. Waterfalls kunye ngekhephu wakhonza njengomthombo yashukumisa wegcisa-sobulumko N. K. Reriha.

Uphi Reserve?

Katun Nature Reserve ise kwi nxalenye weentaba zeAltai Republic (Ust-Koksinsky District). Kukho esilawulwa yimozulu njengezwekazi, obuquka ezina kakhulu yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. ehlobo Hot kwaye ngqwabalala ebandayo yasebusika. Lo mmandla iyonke ebekelwe bucala ukwakweli kwithambeka elingasemzantsi Range Katun.

Kule ndawo, ezimbini into zifakiwe kwi-World List Heritage Natural. Le ngokwayo Katun Biosphere Reserve kunye Belukha. Le ndawo intle zeAltai nencopho eliphezulu eSiberia. Ukususela entabeni Belukha kuphuma Katun River.

Ekhaya Finca Reserve, apho myuziyam ise kwilali Ust-Cox. yendlu log libe - indawo yokuhlala yemveli besekhaya. Izinto Bright Exposition indlu, izixhobo zomculo, izixhobo. Museum lobuzwe - emangalisayo intlekisa bayo ubuhle.

ZeAltai Nature amafa

Respublika Altay - umgcini ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa zaphawula ezahlukeneyo ukususela Neolithic. Kule ndawo kukho iindawo engayi impucuko. Nobukhazikhazi kwamathambeka, ezihambayo, amachibi kunye neengxangxasi behlunguzela ubuhle babo. Root Golden, antlers, mama kunye propolis ezivela apiaries intaba - iimveliso Eco-friendly zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi zeAltai Territory. Zinelungelo imvelaphi yendalo, kunye neempawu zamachiza.

Kukholelwa ukuba ilizwe bangafi Shambhala, singqongwe ziintaba 9, ayikho apha. ZeAltai - kakhokho zonke izizwe eTurkey. Zokungqinga, imihlaba yokungcwaba zokuhlala bamandulo zifumaneka kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kukho iindawo zonqulo of amaSilamsi, amaBhuda, Amakholwa Endala, amaqaba.

uluhlu loovimba ZeAltai edge 3 ibandakanya reserve - Tigireksky, Altaiskii, Katunsky. ngokukodwa abo ayakhuselwa imimandla yendalo.

Tigireksky reserve

Ifunyanwa kumazantsi zeAltai Territory. Okumgama kwisithili Tretyakov, Krasnoschekovskogo, Zmeinogorsk. Ngo-2012 wakhupha a documentary Tigireksky Reserve, imisebenzi umsebenzi kunye nophando wakhe. Reserves zeAltai Iintaba inxaxheba kwi "yeembali Nature". I-Reserve Tigireksky esweni lokusingqongileyo kuqhutywa ngo-2004. Ndafumanisa ukuba zikho ezinye iintlobo amabhabhathane kuphela kule reserve.

zeAltai reserve

Isendaweni phezu kodonga lasekunene Lake Teletskoye, Chulyshman. Yeyona inxalenye kumntla-mpuma kweli lizwe. Singene kwindawo Ulagan kunye Turachakskiy. Oku kuquka inxalenye amanzi Teletskoye Lake, eyaziwa ngokuba ucoceko yayo. State zokulondoloza imvelo Abakwazi kuqhayisa enjalo kweyantlukwano eziphilayo, njengoko zeAltai Reserve. Ilondoloza kwaye ufunda-mali yemfuza kwezilwanyana kunye izityalo kwintsimi yayo.

Katun reserve

Le imi kummandla Ust-Koksinsky. amachibi Reserve ziphantsi echibini elifanayo. Katun River walawula ngokupheleleyo kwi Katun reserve. Nantsi iziko unamandla yeSiberia glaciation. Le ndawo iyonke komkhenkce nje kwama-900 square metres. m Biosphere Reserve -. inviolability yommandla, esinjongo ukulondoloza imali eseleyo eziphilayo. Ngokunxulumene nophuhliso kushishino (neeminerali, nemithi) kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo (omzeleyo, imichiza, inyukliya, hydrogen) wanyamalala iintlobo ezimbalwa enezityalo nezilwanyana ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, reserves na imigangatho eziphilayo komhlaba. Bona lebele emv eziphilayo.

Biosphere Reserve - ntoni na?

Ngo-2000, Katun Biosphere Reserve uye wafumana iwonga. Inethiwekhi lonke inhlangano enobunye zonke UNESCO nature reserve. Yinto 564 Biosphere Reserve yesizwe. Bonke izinto ezibaluleke ngamazwe.

Biosphere Reserve - inxalenye ezikhuselweyo intsimi, ngokusekelwe apho kukho umsebenzi oqhubekayo uphando. Eyona njongo - ulondolozo zendalo eziphilayo, iintlobo, landscape. Biosphere reserves zisekelwe zolondolozo lwendalo, iipaki kunye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ke kufuneka:

• na umgangatho ubume bendawo ethile.
• Yiba iintlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo, izilwanyana kunye izakhiwo eziphila kuloo mmandla.
• Yiba ingongoma of reference ngenxa yomsebenzi, uvavanyo utshintsho iinkqubo zendalo, umhlaba onokuphila.
• Yiba isakhelo esifanelekileyo ngokhuseleko kunye nokufezekisa umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando.

iintlobo zoovimba

Ukuba inxalenye isithuba zolwelo okanye ezisentlabathini isuswe ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo, kukho siyakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Le ndawo yaba yolondolozo lwendalo. Le namafa ukuqhuba uphando. State zokulondoloza yemvelo esingqongileyo, amasiko yaye inkqubo engqongqo yokhuseleko.

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zoovimba. Bonke bephela zahlulwe izinto zendalo kunye ngumntu. Eyona Umsebenzi reserve - ulondolozo eziphilayo, izakhiwo zendalo ngendlela ezininzi zendalo yokufunda.

Man-eyenziwe izinto - is:

1. gadi Zoological.
2. Arboretums.
3. gadi Botanical.
4. Amangcwaba landscape art.

izinto zendalo - is:

1. Biosphere reserves.
2. iipaki zesizwe.
3. Namafa.
4. Nature reserves.
5. zokulondolozwa ohlayo.
6. zesikhumbuzo Natural.
7. reserves Natural.

Imithetho yokuziphatha kwi reserve

Katun Reserve - uvimba ezikhuselweyo. Around ezingundoqo wayo ummandla inviolable nezithinteli eziphilayo nendawo wentsebenziswano. Kuphela kukho excursions kunokwenzeka kunye bentaba. kukho kuphela yabelwe indawo yokuhamba kunye nophando abantu. Umongo ngumongo reserve - ukugcinwa biosphere ecocekileyo. Kukho imithetho ethile ngokundwendwela i reserve-class ehlabathini. Le ngayo Katun reserve.

• Zonke iindlela zibekwe phezu ngendlela ethile. Kufuneka bangayi naye. Yonke yokupaka kunye ukulala - kwiindawo ezimiselwe ngokungqongqo.
• Eyayenzelwa ukuzalela kuphela kwiindawo ekhankanyiweyo yokupaka.
• Akuvunyelwe ukuba ukugawula imithi, amatyholo. Sebenzisa iinkuni ufile ngenxa kweentlanti, ukumisela iintente.
• Yonke inkunkuma utshiswe ngomlilo. izinto Metal, pre-calcine ngomlilo, shiya kwiindawo echongiweyo.
• Akuvunyelwe izikhwebu amasetyana kunye neentyatyambo, ukuzingela, ukuloba.
• Musa ukwenza isandi imvelaphi ngamandla, akukho ingxolo kule ndawo.
• Photo kunye nevidiyo kufuneka imvume wolawulo engumbeko.
• Transit izithuthi ezinenjini, ezothutho namanzi lwenziwa nge yokupasa. Bona ekhutshwe ulawulo kwilali Ust-Cox, kwi Manor engundoqo.

History of indalo

Katun Reserve ngo June 25, 1991. Ekuqaleni waba karhulumente nature reserve esine eriya 151.664 yeehektare. Kwaba kuphela ngoJanuwari 2000, wafumana iwonga lezilwanyana.

ZeAltai Territory idume ezahlukeneyo kwiinkcubeko, izizwe, unqulo, ubukhulu becala bakwicandelo nommandla wayo. In indawo Ust-Koksinsky na zesikhumbuzo ezikhethekileyo zakudala. Le mizobo umqolomba, "umfazi ilitye", zokungqinga ka Pazyryk kunye Hun-Sarmatian xesha. Le ndawo ke imyuziyam abekelwe ngokupheleleyo nenkcubeko Amakholwa Old.

Ngumzobi odumileyo N. K. Rerih asebenza ngemizobo yakhe alibaleke, ngokukhuthazwa ubuhle mmandla. iindlela woKhanketho abalandeli bakhe ekuhlaleni, umsebenzi sobulumko. Ukuquka reserve.

Biota

Ngomhla kummandla Katun nature reserve kukho izilwanyana, izityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia.

Flora. Emaqeleni kunye amadlelo ukunika indlela ezimnandi kunye namahlathi coniferous. Yobuninzi imifuno amayeza, amahlathi pine lo mmandla elihle impiliso. iintlobo zezityalo: peony emathafeni kunye zeAltai rhubarb, barberry wintergreen Siberia amancinci; raspberry, Weeks, sedge Kirilov; larch, ezinde, rowan, nespruce; willow, kuyabanda nemiqolomba, amatyholo of cinquefoil ezibutyholwana; itswele encinane kunye zeAltai, ngeentsiba ingca, Rhodiola rosea, erythronium laseSiberia.

Izilwanyana. izilwanyana Ihlathi - ixhama, amaxhama must, nembila, deer ebomvu. Ezinoboya - nomatse, Sable, chipmunk. Ezidla - bhere, wolverine, weasel, ermine, ingqawa, ngoboya, ikhephu ingwe. Kwiinduli eyayihlala eSiberia ibhokhwe yasezintabeni. Iintaka - snipe wedwa, icula, snipe, kunye kumathafa ptarmigan, isikhova, nengwamza omnyama, zeAltai koku-, saker, njengeyona nesangxa. Fish - grayling, gudgeon eSiberia, sisinkantazi eqhelekileyo, loach, bullhead. Snakes - emathafeni kunye irhamba, inyoka bafaniswe, copperhead. Intulo, eluhlaza xoxo, YamaSilamsi Isele.

kwimizila yabakhenkethi

Ngebhayisekili ukhenketho kubakhenkethi ziyilelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolonwabo. Kuba intsapho indlela walungisa indlela elula, ngaphandle ibangela iingxaki. ukhenketho kakhulu ziyilelwe imisebenzi ongaphandle zibanjwa ichibi wasezintabeni, kumathambeka.

Ngexesha uhambo bavumelekile ukuthatha imifanekiso, kudubula ividiyo izilwanyana, indalo. Ukhenketho luquka ekukhweleni emahasheni, indawo yokuhlala kunye yokugquma, Cuisine zemveli. Ekulobeni ekwindla on trout, grayling. Katun Biosphere Reserve uye apiaries eziliqela weentaba. Apho uyakwazi ukungcamla Mead kunye nobusi, ukuze uqhelane ngomsebenzi abafuyi.

"Ubukumkani Blue Lakes". indlela woKhanketho ihlala iintsuku ezili-12. Kuba abathandi leeholide esebenzayo neehambo nokuhamba uhambo ezicwangcisiweyo ukoyisa esithile ikhephu. A utyelelo esiluhlaza loza ukuxubana Katun Ridge Multinsky amachibi.

"Belovodie". indlela woKhanketho ihlala iintsuku ezi-6. Ukutyelela kwiingxangxasi, amachibi Multinsky. Oku uhambo kuba yonke intsapho.

"Ring Multinskiye". indlela woKhanketho ihlala iintsuku 8. Ukhenketho kubandakanya utyelelo kwi kwiingxangxasi entabeni kunye namachibi. Abebetyelele imyuziyam Yamakholwa Old and NK Museum Roerich kwidolophana Upper Uimon. Uhambo kuba yonke intsapho.

"IKrismesi kummandla ngekhephu." indlela woKhanketho ihlala iintsuku ezi-5. Trip ukuya emazantsi Range Katun. Olu hambo busika snowmobiles kunye tyelelo amachibi eneentaba.