Occluders abantwana yonyango strabismus: inkcazo, iimpawu unyango

Wonke amaphupha umzali yokuba umntwana wakhe uphilile. Kodwa ke, yeha, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko xa iingxaki ziqala ebuntwaneni okanye zonke, ndizekela kwixesha lokuzalwa. Enye aqheleka kakhulu kubantu abantwana emva konyaka kukwaphula imisebenzi, umzekelo, strabismus.

Ukuba asuse kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise occluders abantwana. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

iintlobo strabismus

Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela strabismus. Kuxhomekeka ukwahluka okukhona ye nezamazembe yamehlo:

• convergent;
• kwemi-;
• phezulu.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukwenzeka:

• sokwazi;
• okufunekayo.

Kuxhomekeka ifomu:

• friendly - kule meko iliso abavune khosi, kwaye konke konke ukutenxa esqwini central uhlala alinganayo;
• konedumbe - kubonakaliswa ngenxa yeziphene kwemisipha iliso kunye nezifo luvo optic, umthwalo eziphambili iwela iliso ezilungileyo isigulane ethobela kakubi okanye zingagexagexi.

Oonobangela strabismus ebantwaneni

Strabismus ngendlela umntwana ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• izifo zengqondo ukuba ezosulelayo okanye ezibuhlungu kwindalo;
• kunye nezinye iinkqubo ukudumba kwi izihlunu eye;
• imbuyekezo mbilini ezinxaxhileyo;
• ukuphatheka sokuzalwa ;
• emzimbeni onamandla, ezibonwayo, ntshikilelo luvo.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo

Ukutyelela kule kugqirha, njengoko ugqirha wamehlo abantwana kufuneka babe phambi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• nyanga ezintathu-usana Àkuzigcinile ngenxa izinto ngexesha elifanayo namehlo ezimbini;
• zokuphatha kwenxenye kwenkulungwane, lumphilisa umbono eqhelekileyo;
• umntwana ibandakanya iliso enye ukubona izinto ezikude okanye vala;
• amehlo khangela kumacala ahlukeneyo, okanye uzigcinile ukudideka.

Incutshe kuya kunceda ngexesha ukufumanisa isifo kwaye amisele uhlobo eyimfuneko unyango. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uthenge baby occluders abantwana (amehlo), okanye khetha elinye icebo lokuyigxotha le ngxaki.

iqela ubungozi

Kukwakho iqela lomngcipheko ekuthiwa njalo-. Abantwana abakuyo ezithandwa inkangeleko iingxaki mbono, kuquka strabismus. Lo ngomnye wabo abantwana abaye amalungu entsapho na ngezifo amehlo. Ngoko ke, lo uxilongo kufuneka ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlukane le ngxaki kwasekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwalo. Oku kusebenza ingakumbi abantwana emva konyaka.

Ukongeza, strabismus ngokuxhomekeke iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha. Oku kungenxa yokungafani isixhobo ocular yophuhliso inkqubo dystrophy. Nangona prematurity Strabismus usenokuba okwethutyana phambi ngenyameko ayifuni amanyathelo awodwa.

Iindlela ukuphelisa le ngxaki

Kukho iindlela ezininzi anokunceda ukubuyisela emehlweni womntwana kwaye amsindise strabismus. Abantwana wamehlo ukubekwa izibuko. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi, xa umntwana efikelela konyaka omnye ubudala.

Kuba unyango strabismus , oogqirha bacebisa benxibe amabala eye - occluders. Kuba iyimfuneko ekuhlaziyeni glazik Ukuchetywa. kusetyenziswa Ngaphambili ezi njongo yesiqhelo iliso patch okanye ezifakelwa ikhadibodi iingongoma, kodwa kule mihla occluders ihlabathi abantwana lula ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa.

iintlobo occluders

Namhlanje, kukho iindidi ezininzi izitikha amehlo. Occluders abantwana ukhululekile kakhulu ukunxiba, musa ukuba nobunzima kakhulu kwaye musa baxabane nomzimba. Kakade ke, oku kusebenza kuphela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngoko ke sikhetha masisondele ngenkathalo enkulu.

Aya kwe occluder lisetyenziswa isiqwenga ubhityileyo ukunamathela kunceda ukulungisa imveliso kwi umntwana glazik kwaye ngexesha elinye akuthethi umonakalo ulusu ubuncwane wosana kwenkulungwane. Ngelo nemveliso ngexesha elifanayo kwezinye iinkampani (ngokuthi kuncanyatheliswe amehlo) lungasuswa kuphela ngoncedo lesithathu. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana akanako ukuyisusa wena musa kuphazamisana inkqubo eyiyo impiliso.

Occluders abantwana ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi: ezahlukeneyo iipatheni umdla kunye nendibaniselwano umbala uyakholiswa iliso, kwaye pipsqueak nga ngokuzimeleyo azikhethele ngokwawo oyithandayo ukhetho. Ukongeza, ukuba zihlelwa ngokwesini kunye nobudala beendidi nomonde. Ngokomzekelo, cinga occluders Ortopad.

Izitikha phezu amehlo ukuze ezilahlwayo kwaye esebenza. Okokuqala ikhutshwa isiziba kunye faka athambileyo uyakwazi kakhulu ukuqhelana owakhiwe kobuso kwaye ngaxeshanye ivale ngokupheleleyo iliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu khetho imali eninzi kakhulu.

occluders ngebhegi yenziwe abicah, kwaye akaqhotyoshelwanga iliso, kwaye amanqaku lens. Version yale nenoqoqosho ngakumbi abazali zikhululekile ukuba umntwana. Yiloo kuphela ezimbi kukuba umntwana ukuze aqale abalozayo. Uhlobo lwesibini occluders ngebhegi ezenziwe ngezinto non-ephothiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokusebenzisa slot kwisakhelo, nto leyo mnqweno woqwalaselo ngokutsha glazik zivalekile, nikhangele into silubona yingxaki.

Imigaqo yokuSebenzisa occluder

Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukunxitywa utshixe emehlweni ukuncoma kuphela wezifo zabantwana. Ebudeni thethwano, uya kukuxelela malunga nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Practice ubonisa ukuba abazali basoloko ubunzima ukuze ulale usana ukuqalisa nokunxiba occluder. Yena kusenzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuchaza ukuba yintoni na konke oku okulungileyo yakhe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqala enxibe kuncanyatheliswe ngendlela ukudlala ngokuthe ngcembe. Umzekelo, ukuba ekuqaleni, ungenza Ukwenza oku ngexa iincwadi ufunda okanye ubukele iikhathuni, rhoqo ukwandisa ixesha kunye glazik tape. Kuya kuthatha ixesha kakhulu, kwaye umntwana esoloko isetyenziswa lesiphumo. Kubalulekile kulo mbandela ubuncwane - musa ukunikezela uhambe ngokuzithemba ngokubhekiselele kwinjongo.

Child abaphethwe strabismus, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunxiba okklyuzor usuku lonke ngaphandle kokuba ikhefu nkqu emva. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo uqala ukufaka isicelo izihlunu ocular iimpawu efanelekileyo, zona, kwaye hayi umbono elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Xa olu nyango kufuneka kwenziwe de ukumimitheka epheleleyo kwinkqubo wangena lo mkhwa.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula!

Impumelelo unyango ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala ukuchaneka ihambo yakhe nengqeqesho isigulane. Umntwana kulo mzekelo singaze sibone ngamehlo ezimbini ngaxeshanye! Kwimeko yokususa lokutywina phezulu (umzekelo, ngobusuku ubuthongo), kufuneka ibe qiniseka ukuvala iliso esempilweni.

Idatha ilandelayo inikwa njengemizekelo:

• ukuba umntwana wakhangela ngamehlo ezimbini imizuzu 1-2 - imini bonke benxibe occluder nokungahambi;
• ukuba umntwana lubonwa ngamehlo ezimbini malunga imizuzu 7-10 - iiveki elahlekileyo zonyango;
• Ukuba oku kwenzeka kwisithuba seeyure 1-2 - kunokwenzeka ukuba kugweba malunga ngenyanga ezilahlekileyo;
• kwiimeko apho, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, nokubopha iliso nempilo kunxitywe hayi ukuba imini yonke - "le mali" inyanga unyango!

Kula manani angentla ijolise abazali ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka uqeqesho kulo mba yaye akazange avumele nawuphi na iminyinyiva.

Kwaye ke ukunxitywa le occluder uya kuzisa uxolo ngenkxamleko, kodwa kwixesha elizayo umntwana kubulela kuwe ngenxa umonde kwakho, nomonde wakho. Emva Strabismus - ayikho nje siphene izithambiso. Ukuba nayiphi na kwixesha elizayo abanengxaki emisebenzi kwiindawo ezifuna nolungelelwaniso iintshukumo kunye inkathalelo eyodwa.