Yintoni ukwenzakala ukuzalwa?

Ukuzalwa ukuzilimaza - sisifo entsonkothileyo (okanye mandithi ukwenzakala) enokuthi yenzeke usana ngexesha ekhulelwe okanye nje ngexesha zabasebenzi ngokwabo.

Generic ukwahlula Ukwenzakala hypoxic (enxulumene yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini) nobomatshini.

ukulimala Hypoxic le izilonda spinal thaca, ubuchopho okanye kwanangezibilini ezivela ngenxa hypoxia neonate okanye olungekazalwa.

Mechanical trauma lokuzalwa:
- ithumba generic;
- umonakalo-luvo;
- ukopha ijwabu imisipha;
- ithambo;

- cephalohematoma.

Izinto predisposing yokulimala lokuzalwa:
- prematurity;
- ubunzima iziqhamo phantsi okanye enkulu kakhulu;
- Ukulibaziseka okanye abasebenzi idlule;
- Ukongeza, forceps kudala umngcipheko omkhulu yokuzalwa trauma.

Enyanisweni, lo trauma azalwa ukuba omnye, ngenxa kunqandwa inkqubo generic. Oko kukuthi, ukuba khona kwimeko nganye ngokuzalwa, umahluko kukuba kuphela kwalo. Birth wokwenzakala ezenziwa intsebenziswano ngomatshini yosana olungekazalwa kunye nonina. Kwezinye iimeko, le nkqubo isebenze zokhuselo eyakuthi umntwana amandla, kunye nabanye (usenokuzidinisa imikhosi zembuyekezo) isandla ekunciphiseni kukhubazeko nokulungiswa umntwana.

Ukubonakalisa eyona rhoqo trauma - ukuzalwa okuthuthuzela entloko. Bekela bucala elandelayo ukwenzakala entloko: ithumba generic kunye cephalohematoma.

Ukudumba on ukhakhayi nto wumbi ukudumba izicwili ezithambileyo yentloko lichaze umsele wokuzalwa yabafazi. Oku kuyilwa ngenxa soft isicwili ucinezelo le ingxinano lwemithambo ngokufuthi kunye hemorrhages petechial phantsi kwesikhumba. Amaninzi olu hlobo yokwenzakala yokuzalwa luyenzeka oomama nulliparous ngexesha dlitelnotekuschih nokuzala, kwakunye ezinkulu, xa kuthelekiswa emjelweni wokuzalwa, umbungu. Imiphumo kuyo shwaka phakathi evekini.

Ukopha phantsi periosteum emathanjeni yokakayi - cephalohematoma eyenzeke ngenxa ukubana ulusu ukuya periosteum ngexesha sicatshulwa yosana olungekazalwa ngenxa emjelweni lokuzalwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha (kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuba lizelwe) hematoma oluhlala egazini, kukhokelele ekwandeni ithumba.

Ukuba sithethe ukopha kwi inwebu kwezihlunu, kaninzi kwenzeka esihlunwini sternoclavicular. Endaweni wokusungula ithumba legazi (kwiiveki 1-2 emva kokuzalwa). Koko ukopha intloko eboniswe itsheke ukuya umntwana abagulayo (torticollis), apho njengeminqweno kwesilevu kwelinye icala.

Ngokuphathelele kwamathambo, i ixhaphakileyo practice yokubelekisa kukho kukho ukwaphuka le clavicle. Ukwa kwenzeka ngenxa ngezifo njengoko ukuzalwa ngokwayo, kwaye kulungiselelo loncedo yokubelekisa.

Ethetha umonakalo luvo, kufanele kuphawulwe obunamanani eliphezulu umonakalo luvo yobuso. Kwakhona wayesoloko plexus povrrezhdenie brachial.

Kuyingozi kakhulu yokwenzakala wokuzalwa - intracranial trauma ukuzalwa. Ingozi kulo mzekelo silele yokuba nonxunguphalo ebangela umonakalo ubuchopho evela nokudumba ubuchopho okanye legazi. Kukho degrees ezintathu ubukhali intracranial wokuzalwa kwentlungu: ukukhanya, aphakathi kunye enzima. kubanga Weight kancinci liqondo ekumisweni ngezifo gqolo e-nervous system (zombini central neuropathy). Isigaba etsolo luphawulwa excitation kwenkqubo luvo lwe usana, luphawulwa Mzoli, unditsho, edanduluka esithi, sokulibala, lafa na imilenze ze umntwana. Ngelo xesha kukho ikhaliphe ingcinezelo, yokuginya ukukhotha. Kweli xesha ilandelayo excitation ithathwa ngurhulumente silale kunye ukuncipha kwezihlunu, ikhala iba buthathaka, isikhumba lipholi, usana wozela kakhulu. Kudla kukho ukuhlaselwa nezolo of umoya.

Ngoko ke, lo trauma ukuzalwa - rhoqo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ingxaki ebalulekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.