Kweminye imizi eRashiya kukho metro

Abahlali imizi omkhulu kwenziwa yonke imihla engaphantsi, nge-avareji malunga neyure. Kule ingumasipala mihla komhlaba uthwala ukuya abakhweli million eziliqela ngosuku. Metro, ngengqiqo, nga ngokuba njengophawu lobomi ezidolophini mihla.

abahambi abaninzi abanomdla kwezinye izixeko Russian na engaphantsi.

Eyona edumileyo, Kakade ke, zezona eMoscow St Petersburg ngaphantsi komhlaba. Okwangoku, kukho komhlaba kwizixeko 5 Russian. Le eNizhniy Novgorod, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, naseNovosibirsk kunye Samara. Ukwakhiwa kololiwe phantsi komhlaba icwangciswe noko e Sochi, eOmsk, Krasnoyarsk kunye eChelyabinsk.

Metro eMoscow

I Moscow Metro, enye indlela uthandwayo izithuthi zikawonke, yasungulwa ngo-1935. line yakhe yokuqala yaphinda le ndlela Ezona nkokozelo of tram eMoscow.

EMoscow komhlaba idume ngenxa izikhululo 186 ezikhoyo, 44 ezi izinto bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Urhulumente eMoscow uceba ukuvula ngo-2020, omnye izitishi 66.

Metro e St. Petersburg

E St. Petersburg, Metro idlala indima enye ebalulekileyo njengoko eMoscow. Kungenxa endaweni 12 ehlabathini phantsi komsebenzi. Kuye kwavulwa ngo-1955, kuphela eMoscow. It iqulathe imigca-5 kunye nezikhululo 65.

Ndakuva kubunzulu avareji lwezikhululo metro eSt Petersburg, oko ngokunzulu ehlabathini.

Khawuve oko ya le Rhaxiya kukho metro yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.

Metro e Yekaterinburg

I Yekaterinburg metro ubekwa kwindawo yesine eRashiya ngokwemigaqo kwezithuthi.

Metro yasungulwa ngo-1991. Le ibandakanya umgca enye ebaleka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kunye nezikhululo-9.

Kukho iprojekthi yokwakha imigca emibini kule minyaka imbalwa izayo nayo.

naseNovosibirsk Metro

Kuyinto komhlaba kuphela eSiberia kunye nomhla sungula yesine kummandla Russian Federation. Kuye kwavulwa 1985. Ingaba imigca 2 kunye nezikhululo 13.

umgca Leninist ubaleka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kunye Dzerzhinsk - ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma.

Enye imigca uhamba nxamnye ibhulorho metro phesheya OB River, nto iyeyona inde ehlabathini.

Metro e Samara

Xa komhlaba Samara na isebe kwaye izitishi-9, apho umhlaba omnye.

oololiwe rhoqo kwaqala ngo-1987. Yaba komhlaba yesihlanu eRashiya.

Ngo-2018 sihlelwe ukuvula izikhululo ngaphezulu 10 apha.

Metro e Kazan

Kazan metro kwavulwa kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngo-2005.

It has umgca enye eyenziwa kwizikhululo ezisixhenxe.

Yeyona ngokufihlakeleyo mihla eRashiya. umsebenzi wakhe lusekelwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo kwezithuthi yakutshanje. Abayili baye bacinga kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa malunga lula abo bonke abakhweli, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokunjalo.

Komhlaba Nizhny Novgorod

It iqulathe imigca emibini kunye nezikhululo 13 ukusebenza.

Lokugunyazisa kwenzeka ngo-1985. Ngo-2014 sihlelwe ukwakhiwa kwelinye isebe. Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzwana kwindlela engaphantsi musa ukuba iilifti ekhethekileyo ezinamavili, nto leyo inkxamleko kubantu abakhubazekileyo.

Ukuba kukho umbuzo, akukho komhlaba emizini eRashiya, yaye kutheni le nto kwabanye, kufuneka ukuqonda ukuba izixeko ezininzi esinabantu kaloliwe encinane komhlaba yinto kuluncedo ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo enjalo, eSt Petersburg eMoscow.

Passenger traffic (ngaphandle naseNovosibirsk ephethe) incinane ngokwaneleyo, njengoko imetro yenzelwe zingavumi kangaka. Kwezinye iindawo imigca musa ukufikelela iziko kwaye kusebenza kuphela namadlelo.

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga kwezinye izixeko Russian na engaphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, kwi leSoviet kunye ezigcwele ebezivulwe kwi kummandla republic Union. Ezigcwele e elikomkhulu Kazakhstan, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan kunye Ukraine.

Kweminye imizi e Ukraine kukho metro

E Ukraine, sikaloliwe yakhiwe kwaye nokusebenza e Kiev, eKharkov kunye Dnepropetrovsk.

Komhlaba Kiev yavulwa ngo-1960, lo wesithathu eSoviet Union emva eMoscow naseLeningrad. Le yenye kwizitishi zinzulu ehlabathini - "Arsenal".

IKharkiv Metro yavulwa ngo-1975. It iqulathe imigca-3 kunye nezikhululo 29.

Metro e Dnipropetrovsk yavulwa ngo-1995. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo edumileyo, asikuko sikaloliwe imfutshane ehlabathini.

Okwangoku, i "ngokufihlakeleyo" isihloko into ethandwa kakhulu. Metro ikhuthaza ababhali ukwenza amabali ezinxulumene iimfihlelo yakhe namaqhina. Ngomhla iseti kweziza kwi Internet ibonwa nje kuphela koko imizi engaphantsi, kodwa ezixoxa iziganeko endimangazayo amabali malunga engaphantsi.