Kwe Chizhovski: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo, avuye, kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuba ucela begadi Russian, eminye imithi yeziqhamo bakhethe, bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, ziya kuqhutywa amagama amabini kuphela: apile kunye emibhaka. Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi kwaqanjwa ngamnye kuthi ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe oko ngakumbi ngokokuthanda kwabo, kodwa kukho ixesha elide-awaziwayo iqhelekile incasa eso siqhamo, ukulinywa apho ukwala. Enye yezi zityalo yomyezo ingqalelo Chizhovski pere, inkcazo yezi ntlobo leyo eyenziwa phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa yena ezifunyenweyo kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kodwa ezinye izityalo ezisemgangathweni ukwenzela ukuba akhule eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

iimpawu eziphambili grade

Kwe iintlobo Chizhovski kwakhona begadi ababelwe kwenye ilula ukuze akhule kwaye anyamekele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umgangatho ophezulu hardiness wayo, nto leyo ichazwe kwi iziqhamo-ngokuzala umthamo nokuba emva kokwenziswa ikhephu encinane kunye frosty ebusika. Ukongeza, Chizhovski emibhaka ekhula kakuhle kwanezithwala iziqhamo naxa iimeko ezinzima, njengoko ukungafuni ukuya kumhlaba kwaye iyamelana izifo ezininzi echaphazela eminye iintlobo.

Le Chizhovski fruiting uza ekuseni - emva ezona emi-4 emva kokuba ukuqaliswa gonyo. Iziqhamo emthini izenze kwi kufuneka kolchatke ukuthenwa yonyaka namandla angako. Pere Chizhovski, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo oya kufumana ngezantsi, nangona ubukhulu encinane isithsaba, eyaziwa ngokuba izilimo zalo ezinkulu njalo ukuba bafikelele kg-50 kwisityalo ngasinye. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ekupheleni kwehlobo - kokwindla. ixesha yokugcina Ubuninzi amapere kwigumbi lobushushu elisondele ^ku-0 °, zomyalelo iinyanga 3-4.

Ukubonakala buti kunye namasebe eliphakathi Chizhovski

Kwe Chizhovski (inkcazo ibakala iyakungqina oku) libhekisela srednerosloe iifom Stam, okt amazantsi stem yayo akanalo amasebe, ngelixa isithsaba umthi kwintsunguzi, eliphakathi eluhlaza. Amaxolo esiqwini kunye namasebe skeletal ezinkulu izimvi emnyama, ngoxa ezincane - ukukhanya omdaka. amasebe skeletal ezikhulayo icala phantse nkqo, kunye ethambekeni okungephi. look Amahlumelo noko ezahlukeneyo abaselula, ogama umbala yahluka ukusuka kubomvu-mdaka esimdaka. Internode zazo avareji, akukho pubescence. lenticels Efumanekayo ezincinane, amalungiselelo obunqabileyo surfactants.

Umphathi Chizhovsky eliphakathi (ukuphakama umthi malunga 2.5 m) enemilo yephiramidi okanye cone, ngoxa izityalo abasebatsha badla ngokuba side ngakumbi.

amagqabi iFomu, inflorescences kunye neentyatyambo

Amagqabi kwezityalo iintlobo-ntlobo zahluka kungekho ngokupheleleyo pubescence kumalungu aphezulu nengasezantsi. Leaf iincakuba ke wona aqoqiwe, okweqanda, phezu amahlumelo abaselula lanceolate. Yokudubula fruiting omdala emibhaka iintlobo kufuneka Chizhovski iibhrashi ifomu corymbose, eziquka 5-7 iintyatyambo. Amaqhina awo babe umbala ukukhanya, ekwimo evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo okumhlophe, omnye-sifuba kwi ngohlangothi iintyatyambo. Flowers eliphakathi-ertyisi, phantse yonke self-ezimvumvuzelwa, kodwa imveliso ngcono kucetyiswa ukuba ikhule kufutshane kwezinye iintlobo. Ngoko ke, kwe Lada kunye Chizhovski zezona ezisasaza kakhulu omnye komnye.

iziqhamo eliphakathi Chizhovski

Thelo emuncu ngexesha umbala omthubi noluhlaza kunye bahlazeke kunzima obonakalayo imfiliba. Chuba emibhaka kwi anencasa kwinqanaba, ngamanqaku ezincinane ongama. ubungakanani iziqhamo avareji, nokubumba eliphakathi kuvamile: obovoid okanye emibhaka. Le inyama emhlophe, bulubhelu buthathaka. Juiciness le isiqhamo kwinqanaba eliphakathi, inyama granulation ibuthathaka. Imbewu camera kumitha Chizhovski eliphakathi-ertyisi pere, ukuba ibekwe esizikithini iziqhamo. Inani Imbewu naphakathi brown ngaphantsi kwe iziqwenga 10. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu ukunambitheka iziqhamo ingxelo entle.

indiza

izithole ukutyala enokwenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla Mfuleni zizondlo umxube lokutyala umngxuma. Pere Chizhovski, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo esiphathelene hardiness yayo ebusika, bakhetha ukutyala spring, ekwindla kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Nge ukutyala spring kufuneka alungise indawo kakhulu ekwindla. Kuba oku umbe umngxuma kunye icala ubuncinane ngo-70 cm, ubunzulu omalunga-1 m. Ongaphezulu athathwa kuyo, ugalelwe wamatye amabhakethi-2 kunye nenani elilinganayo prokalonnogo wesanti erhabaxa wongezelela 1 ikomityi superphosphate kunye 1/3 nendebe potassium sulfate. Ukuba umhlaba asidi egadini, ungadibanisa 2-3 kg kwekalika okanye dolomite. Emva yokunkcenkceshela ezinkulu ukutyala umngxuma igutyungelwe novulelweyo de entlakohlaza.

Imeko isithombo ngexesha lokulima kuyimfuneko ukuze iingcambu ezo ayinakolulwa ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye ingcambu njengomqala yaye zibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. Emva uphawu izityalo umhlaba esekwe wankcenkcesha 2-3 amabhakethi amanzi.

Care pere, izifo nezinambuzane

imithi yeziqhamo (pere Chizhovsky), izifo leyo zinqabile, ifuna njengoko care sanitary ukuthenwa ngonyaka, apho banqunyulwe nawezonakeleyo amasebe ubudala. Ekhohlo for Amahlumelo fruiting athenwa omnye yesithathu.

Ngokungafaniyo izifo, izitshabalalisi, apho zifumaneka isithsaba umthi, abaninzi. Ngoko ke umlimi kufuneka bakulungele lonke ixesha lokukhula esebenzayo kunye nezityalo Chizhovsky namapere nokuziphatha kuphindwe processing. Eyokuqala yenziwa ngo-Apreli xa ityatyambile, lithetha okhethekileyo. Nceda qaphela ukuba kufuneka ukuphatha zonke izityalo ngexesha elifanayo ukuba izitshabalalisi musa Babebhadula umthi ukuya emthini. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho watyala emibhaka Lada Chizhovski kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe neentlobo zombini. Ngempumelelo kakhulu unyango lokuqala uthathwa ukuba iziyobisi, "yaseInta-kuyidla," "Kin-umxube", kunye nabanye.

Ehlotyeni isityalo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo luninzi ngaphandle umhlaba amanzi, nto leyo eliphakathi ukuma. Phakathi-Juni ingatyalwa kwi indawo ukulujikeleza macala-nesiqu umgquba oluhlaza, apho kamva kufuneka ingca kwaye uliyeke linjalo kufuma. Ulungiselelo lasekunene emibhaka lokuhlala umhadi akudingeki intwasahlobo kunye nesicelo ekwindla isichumiso. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-6 emva kokuqala somthi fruiting bangondliwa imithi yeziqhamo esifanelekileyo isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Eminye imiba ukulungiselela amapere yasebusika ukugqiba komboko, esotha golide okanye nespruce amasebe akhe, eziya kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo zizityalo namabuzi. ikwenze zothintelo, susa emthonjeni phambi ukugeleza incindi.