Ithaca - isiqithi kunye nembali nzima yayo kunye nohlobo elihle

Ithaca - siqithi, nto leyo ingeyo kakhulu watyelela eGrisi. abakhenkethi Russian ngokuya bakhetha ezinye iindawo ezingaqhelekanga kwi kwiMeditera. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe kukungabikho moya charter lwasekhaya kule yinxalenye yehlabathi. Ungafumana khona umkhombe wokuweza.

Evela kude, esi siqithi akukho kwahluka abanye, abaninzi kubo kule Corinth noLwandle. Kuye endaweni encinci weentaba, nto leyo umiwe abemi iwaka ezimbalwa. Elikomkhulu kunye lezibuko siqithi ngumzi Wafi, icebisa okubonakala ukuba eli uNothozamile somhlaba ngexesha imithetho Odyssey yeqhawe.

Ngemvelaphi igama siqithi

Igama siqithi kukho ixesha elide. Uboniso elidityaniswe kunye nomsebenzi kaHomer kaThixo "Odyssey". Phantse zonke iingcali kunye abaphandi bayavuma ukuba mihla kunye Homeric Ithaca - yinto enye. A nkcazelo ezahlukeneyo indawo eendawo enxulumene yokuswela ulwazi malunga iimpawu yazo mntu imbongi ngayo siqithi. Okanye "maphupho enkondlo" zakhe

Kwimbali, kukho iithiyori ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi lwegama lalo. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, kwathiwa igama imbeko kubemi yokuqala zemveli - Ithaca. Ezinye iinguqulelo zithi ngemvelaphi yakhe aseFenike.

ixesha yesiGrike Ithaca

Le zakudala endala ifumana qhuma kwicala elingasentla siqithi. Baya asusela kwixesha lokuqala zamaGrike. Bade lesiqithi waphawula ngexesha zohlobo, xa abadala isiqithi Ithaca waba Odysseus. Kingdom ngaloo mihla, liqulethe naphi kwiziqithi kunye inxalenye lwase Greece. Ngoko ke, olu lapho kumbhekisi phambili encinane yomhlaba phakathi amanzi a lot of amabali namabali. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, kwakukho kanye Penelope - yikumkanikazi kwisiqithi Ithaca, kwabehlala indoda yakhe khona iminyaka engama-20. Abahlali yenxalenye komhlaba engqongwe amanzi olwandle, baba matiloshe. Bona wadada kude ngaphaya lweMeditera.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi siqithi iqala ithuba ukuhla. Ithaca (island) uba ingabangeli ukuba Dorians. Isizathu soku - ubudlolo mhlaba wendawo. Ke abemi besiqithi iye akaphumanga naphi, kwaye uqale ukuba nenxaxheba kulinywa inxalenye yayo wasentla. Iba iziko Kubaluleke kakhulu apho iindlela ezininzi zorhwebo phambana. Kukho phambi kophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko Ithaca.

Island ngexesha ukubusa waseRoma

Ithaca ukususela 180 BC kwi 394 AD - a yosisi Ilir. UbuKristu yasekwa apha ngemihla yoBukhosi baseByzantium. Emva koko kwi-siqithi lwaqhutywa ukwakhiwa eYerusalem, ekubhekiselwe kuzo imveliso "Alexiad" A. Comnenus.

Ukususela ngo-1086 ukwenza kuphangwa zabo Vandal, Gothic, wamaVisigoth kunye Saracen amaqela zomkhosi. Ngowe-1185 iza abameli Norman abanjwe. Orsini usapho, leyo igcina isiphithiphithi lobuqu kangangeminyaka eli-150, ngo-1200 evela ngokusemthethweni kulo siqithi. Emva koko waba ilifa Venetians.

abalawuli yelo kwi siqithi

Faka Ithaca Venetians kwenzeka ngo-1499 emva kokuba iziganeko imfazwe Turkish-yelo xesha. Ngokutsho isivumelwano ngo-1503 Ithaca - siqithi kwi lilifa yaseVenice.

Abalawuli yelizwe ndasibeka isixa omkhulu umgudu ukuze imvuselelo yayo. Lo mhlaba yadluliselwa ukusetyenziswa abahlali balapha kunye nabatyeleli. Kwabantu abatsha kakhulu wathumela apha ngenxa yokuba uxolelo ingundoqo iye yaziswa kuzo zonke iirhafu ngexesha eliyiminyaka emi-5. Ukususela ngo 1697 kwisiqithi aqhutywa abadala. Ukuya ukunyuka okuthe chu kwamanani abantu Ithaca, nto leyo kakhulu ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo namandla ulwandle.

Ithaca - isiqithi kunye Venetians kangakho - yayiyindawo kuphela apho kwakungekho ukuhlukana ebukhosini kunye neklasi.

ixesha French of Ithaca

Emva kokuba ngoloyiso isiFrentshi Revolution zonke iziqithi ibekwe Corinth noLwandle, abangena kule amandla isiFrentshi. Ekupheleni kuka 1798 kukho ingcinezelo kakhulu Russian kunye nesiTurkish. Kukho nokudalwa Corinth Republic, njengenxenye leyo ne Ithaca. ikomkhulu yayo yayimi kwisiqithi Corfu. Ukususela 1807 ukuya 1809. kwezi ziqithi kwakhona abe bawuthobele isiFrentshi.

Wazishiya Greece

Emva kokungena siqithi 1815 kwiRiphabliki Corinth, baphantsi ukhuselo eNgilani, ulwalamano zayo Greece hayi yaphukile. Kwimvukelo ZesiGrike-1821, siqithi abaninzi baye babe amaqhawe.

Ngaphezu Bathi ebusweni Abasemagunyeni baseBritani. Ngokukodwa, iyasebenza kwaye uninzi lwale misebenzi zaqala emva Greece wakhululwa kwidyokhwe Turkish. Kwaye kuphela 1864 urhulumente waseBritani ekuvunyelwene kunye nemfuneko siqithi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba incamathele eGrisi.

Kuba nganye kufika isiqithi Ithaca (Greece) ivula iqela efana bawabone. Kwaye abo abakhenkethi okanye ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abaye batyelela apha ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho, ndibuye ndibuye kwakhona.