US wezopolitiko uRobert Kennedy: A Biography, usapho, abantwana

Mhlawumbi, kukho abambalwa iintsapho ngubani kukhuphisana udumo Kennedy clan. Kuba inkoliso zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abameli balo baba ugqaliselo eendaba ehlabathini. Kakade ke, edume kakhulu phakathi koonyana Dzhozefa Patrika Kennedy, uRose fitzgerald unyana wabo wesibini, uYohane. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke izigaba umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko ngasecaleni bakhe nabazalwana bakhe. Omnye wabo, uRobert Francis Kennedy wasiphinda bayahlelwa kabuhlungu ngumongameli 35 US. Nangona ababhubhayo kwiminyaka ngokwanelisayo abatsha, abe ukufezekisile eziphakamileyo kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko, waza wehla embalini kwezombangazwe ofuna ukuphelisa ukungalingani ngokobuhlanga kwaye wenze ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono.

Robert Kennedy. Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Future Attorney Jikelele kunye US umgqatswa umongameli wazalwa ngo-1925. Nguye lo mntwana wesithathu kwintsapho into banawo kudidi bazizityebi kwaye ehlonelwayo eUnited States. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, akazange abe abazalwana abadala, ngenxa yobudala ukuze athathe inxaxheba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Xa ukuhlonipha Dzhozefa Kennedi, abasweleke ngexesha amadabi esibhakabhakeni phezu eBritani, yathiywa igama wempi, lo mfana waya kuye uhambo ukuya kuLwandle Caribbean, ekupheleni apho esibhedlele ngoMeyi 1946.

Imfundo kunye nomsebenzi ekuqaleni yezopolitiko

Robert Kennedy ebonise ngenyameko enkulu kwizifundo zabo, iziqu Harvard University, isidanga sedigri. Noko ke, akazange ayeke, ngenxa yokuba elungiselela umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo yezopolitiko. Yiyo loo nto ngowe-1951 lo mfana waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi Virginia, waza waba ngugqirha yomthetho. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, uRobert bayaphi ngempumelelo kuqhutywa lomkhankaso wolonyulo umzalwana wakhe uJohn F. Kennedy wabaleka ngenxa United States Yeengwevu evela Massachusetts.

ukukhula career Rapid

kweminyaka 5 kamva, uRobert Kennedy wamiselwa ngumcebisi oyintloko kwikomiti Yeengwevu ojongene nokuphandwa iinyaniso ukuphanga kunye ihlebo kwi neemanyano zabasebenzi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva uncedo lwakhe waphinda wathatha umninawa wakhe uYohane, ngubani ngeli xesha wabhengeza candidacy wakhe ngenxa US kaMongameli. URobert phezu kwesikhokelo lokhankaso lolonyulo, yaye emva kokuba liqukumbele lobungangamsha waqeshwa kwisikhundla Attorney Jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, Kennedy wazibonakalisa nenkohlakalo azinikele. Oko aza alwa ngokuchasene nobundlobongela obulugelelanisiweyo kwaye asebenzise imithetho antitrust. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba uRobert Kennedy yenye abacebisi eziphambili kamongameli.

ukufa umzalwana wakhe kunye nomsebenzi phambili kwezopolitiko

Robert Francis Kennedy aphelelwe ofisi yakhe ephakamileyo, yaye emva kokufa umzalwana kaYohane wakhe. Noko ke, yena engafakwanga kwikhabhinethi entsha, lisekwa Lyndon Johnson, othe wonyulelwa US ngumongameli. Ngowe-1965, uRobert Kennedy waye leNdlu yeeNgwevu evela eNew York, yaye kungekudala waya abameli zobunene-nye we-Democratic Party. Suku ngalunye iye ikhule ngokuthandwa phakathi ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, ababekulo kwisivumelwano kunye ukugxekwa wakhe nomsindo-nkqubo Vietnam Johnson kaThixo.

Ngowe-1968, uRobert Kennedy wabhengeza injongo yakhe ukuba abe umviwa ukuba umongameli we-Democratic Party.

iivoti

Roberta Kennedi iqonga abe ngumgqatswa kuba US kaMongameli yahluke kuyaphi kwizithuba zabanye bonke abaviwa. Kunye umnqweno ukuphelisa imfazwe, wavakalisa umnqweno ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo lwezentlalo lweli lizwe. URobert Kennedy wayesisithethi ogqithisileyo ngobuhle, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-iintatheli, impembelelo yakhe kwabavoti ofanayo nalowo mayikhutshwe xa abalandeli ukuba yimvumi yawo.

Ukongeza, wakhuthaza amalungelo alinganayo bonke abemi US, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga, yaye nokusetha i corporation ukubuyisela yenye yeenkalo ezininzi evinjwa eBrooklyn.

Kokubulawa Robert F. Kennedy

NgoJuni 4, 1968 eyayibanjelwe uMnu e South Dakota kunye California. Bona ke uloyiso ukudilika Democratic iphumelele ngu Robert Kennedy ngolu hlobo lukamongameli yayo. Kube ngorhatya wanikela intetho kwi hotele 'Ambassador "e Los Angeles, waya kwelinye igumbi, apho wayeza ukunika inkomfa cofa. Le ndlela imfutshane kwaba ngenxa ekhishini of yokutyela ehotele, ngoko uRobert Kennedy kunye nomfazi wakhe kunye namahlakani bakhetha ngayo. Xa ke kufuphi indawo yokugcina, ukusuka entabeni izitya tsiba umfana abanomkhitha Arab kunye nomlilo wavula. iimbumbulu ezintathu betha i Robert F. Kennedy, waza wafa emva kweeyure ezingama-26 kwisibhedlele eLos Angeles. Ukongeza, ukwenzakala ubukhali nelula baba ezintlanu ngabalungiseleli ehotele kunye nabantu umzamo.

Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, mbulali umgqatswa sikamongameli yaba Serhan Serhan oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, owathi kusolwa ngoko ukuziphindezela ngenkxaso yakhe kaRacquel. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaza ukuba Kennedy wabulawa iimbumbulu oko kudubula komnye isixhobo. Noko ke Serhan Serhan entolongweni kule mini, njengoko utsala isigwebo ubomi.

umngcwabo

Emva kokufa noRoberta Kennedi umzimba iintsuku-2 waphumla eNew York St. Patrick i-Roman Catholic Cathedral.

mass yomngcwabo yabanjwa ngomhla we-8 Juni. Eyaziwa wezopolitiko uzibophelele emhlabeni e Arlington, kufutshane engcwabeni lika noYohane umzalwana wakhe.

usapho

Robert Kennedy wayetshate ngo-1950 ukuya Ethel Skeykel. Nangona amarhe yamfazi iinoveli ezininzi, wamzalela oonyana abasixhenxe neentombi ezine. abantwana abadala Robert Kennedy walandela emanyathelweni akhe. Ngokukodwa, iminyaka intombi yakhe Ketlin Harington ezisibhozo wakhonza sombutho irhuluneli Maryland. imisebenzi zoluntu ziye kunye nezinye inzala Kennedy clan. Ngoko ke, lo mncinane abantwana, Rory (owazalwa iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokubulawa kukayise), waba umlawuli ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze bhanya zentlalo, kwaye udade wabo uMariya unozakuzaku US ukuya Foundation AIDS kwi-UN.

Ngoku uyazi ezinye iinkcukacha ngobomi noRoberta Kennedi, ogama ubomi ngokupheleleyo nempumelelo kunye iintlekele elifutshane. Akekho owaziyo ukuba ingaba yintoni imbali eUnited States ihlabathi, ukuba kungekhona ukudubula bevuthela ekhitshini yehotele "Ambassador" ngoJuni 1968.