Inkcazo jikelele kunye Imbali emfutshane South Dakota

South Dakota yaba yinxalenye eUnited States Novemba 2, 1889. Le ibekwe kwi Intshonalanga kweli lizwe. Imvelaphi igama layo linxulunyaniswa igama lomnye izizwe ukuba babephila ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo kule ntsimi. Uqoqosho lwengingqi ilawulwa yi-agro-mveliso complex.

Imbali emfutshane

Phambi kokuvela naloo mazwe ayesaya kulawula babehlala apha eziliqela usilwa iintlanga. Uninzi lwamanani phakathi kwabo kwakukho amaqela bemveli Dakota, Lakota kunye Arikara. Ungquzulwano kakhulu anegazi phakathi kwabo kwenzeka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Apha ebalini, waya ngathi Unomyayi Creek Massacre. BaseYurophu bafika okokuqala ngo-1743 yaba isiFrentshi. Le hambo ekhokelwa nabazalwana La Vereda, ngubani ligunyaziswa ummandla kwipropati French. Emva koko, lo mmandla Agqitha aya Louisiana koloni. kweminyaka Baku kamva, South Dakota wajoyina uluhlu komhlaba, leyo France wathengisa eUnited States. Xa amahlanu zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ngokutsho isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngabo abameli eSioux amaIndiya kumagunya American, inzalelwane sasesiwuyeka ubunini kula mazwe. Ukwakhiwa kwe-US nelizwe zifakiwe ngokusemthethweni Novemba 2, 1889.

geography

Le ndawo iyonke karhulumente phantse 200 ophosa square. Oku erhangqwe Nebraska ngasezantsi, eMinnesota - ngasempuma, North Dakota - emantla, Montana - emantla-ntshona kunye Wyoming - emazantsi-ntshona. Ikomkhulu of South Dakota kuthiwa Pierre, yaye isixeko yayo kunazo eSioux Falls. Inani labemi karhulumente abantu 844,877 (2013). Xa sendawo yawo kukho kwimimandla ezintathu ezingundoqo physiographic - Plains Great kwintshona yasezithabazini - empumalanga, kwaye zigqunywe ngamahlathi yamandulo massif le Hills Black. Missouri River i umda phakathi kwabo ezimbini zokuqala. Ngaphandle kwalo, yamanzi ezinkulu zasekuhlaleni babonwa White River, Cheyenne noYakobi.

sezulu

Phezu kwendawo yakwa urhulumente ilawulwa ngendlela njengezwekazi uhlobo imozulu, nto leyo uphawuleka ehlotyeni ashushu nabandayo elide ebusika. Spring kunye ekwindla apha kakhulu lifutshane kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngexesha libizwe. NgoJanuwari, ubushushu isusela ukusuka degrees 16 ukuya 2 ngezantsi zero. NgoJulayi, ithemometha yabonisa 16 ukuya 32 degrees Celsius. Xa entshona South Dakota luphawulwa wembalela phezulu, kodwa avareji yenani yonyaka konyuso kwemvula njengoko usondela ukuya kwimimandla yasempumalanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba inxalenye esempuma urhulumente phezu ekuthiwa-Tornado Alley - zidada atshabalalisayo acande emdeni wayo amaxesha amathathu ngonyaka.

umnotho

Xa intliziyo uqoqosho wendawo ezolimo. Izityalo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezo ngawona ingqolowa, iimbotyi kunye nombona. zezimbiwa ezinkulu kulo mmandla musa. Ngaphandle koku, South Dakota inama lokumba esekwe kakuhle zesanti, amalahle, lekalika kunye luhlalu. Industry obangela phambili baqalisa ukwenziwa kweemveliso zezolimo, kwakunye nokuveliswa ethyl utywala. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente imveliso nesamente, iimveliso zeplastiki, yentsimbi, izacholo, kwakunye nezixhobo zokucima umlilo.

iimvakatjhi

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zikarhulumente ezintabeni. Edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa kuthathwa sisikhumbuzo wesizwe - rock Rushmore. Xa banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwelinye amathambeka zayo ziye zaba nemikrolo imikrolo ezine abongameli yaseMelika. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le yenye yezona ndawo batyelela kulo lonke elo lizwe. ngonyaka ngamnye eze apha abahambi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ukusuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla ezi iipaki zesizwe Bedlends kunye Wind Irholo. Ngelixa sokuqala kubo liyi-mhlaba ezizodwa, le yesibini - lingumqolomba, kubekwe ubude ngaphezu kweekhilomitha 220 (oku yesihlanu ehlabathini). Ukongeza, South Dakota idume bikers yonyaka slotom, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwidolophu wasekuhlaleni Sturgis iminyaka engaphezu kwama asixhenxe. Uthatho-nxaxheba ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha amakhulu eziliqela amawaka ngezithuthuthu.