Inkxwaleko yamanzi edolophana yaseOradour-sur-Glane (eFransi)

NgoJuni 1944 yaba yingozi kule dolophana. Idolophana, eyonakaliswa ngamaNazi, iyabonwa njengophawu lolwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu olwenziwa kwiFransi. Umzi-martyr, njengoko wabizwa emva kweminyaka engama-50, utshabalalisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iinqaba ezishiywe njengememori yezo ganeko ezibi zenzelwe i-isikhumbuzo.

Umlando

I-Oradur-sur-Glan yindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, echaphazelekayo yengozi engekho. Imbali yamashumi amabini edolophana, ogama lakhe liguqulelwa kwisiLatini ngokuthi "isahlulo", laphazamiseka emva kokubulawa kwabantu bonke abemi balo. NgoJuni 10, ngo-1944 kwidolophu kwakuquka i-fascist punish of unit elite yama-SS.

U-General Heinz Lammerding onamaNazi, owagcina iikhilomitha ezili-500 zokuphanga igolide kwisithuthi esikhethekileyo, walawulwa ngokusemthethweni ngamaNazi, owawuthatyathwa ngokusemthethweni njengamaphepha afihlakeleyo. Omkhulu u-Otto Dikman, onoxanduva lweengots, kunye nomphathi wakhe, wacinga ixesha elide malunga nokuhambisa ubuncwane obungenakulinganiswa eJamani.

Ukufa komkhosi kunye nokulahleka kwegolide

Beyesaba ukuqhubhisa ibhomu, nto leyo eyayinokutshabalalisa imithwalo exabisekileyo, kunye nabahlobo babo. Ukongezelela, abahlobo baxatyiswa ngcamango yokuba abantu abambalwa abantu abanokuthi bathembeke nge-bullion ebalulekileyo. Ukufunda malunga nomyalelo omtsha wokufudukela eNormandy ukudibana nama-allies, amaNazi anquma ukufihla inkunzi enkulu. Isithuthi esikhethekileyo sasihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa abaphathi bezithuthi zabo babelinda kunye namajoni.

Akukho mntu wayekulindele intlanganiso kunye nabaqhawe beFrench Resistance, kodwa kwenzeka konke. Amajoni ayisithupha awahlasela amaJamani, awonakalisa ngokupheleleyo oomatshini bawo, ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu kwakukho ijoni elinye laseJamani elithe lafumana inzuzo enkulu kwisithuthi esikhethekileyo endaweni yemibhalo yokugcina ingxelo. Ngaphandle kokucinga ixesha elide, wangcwatyelwa imivalo yegolide ehlabathini.

Ukungaqondi kakuhle

Ngokubanzi, ukufunda malunga nokufa kwamaNazi kunye nokulahlekelwa kobutyebi, obuya kumnika ubudala obukhululekile, wayekude nomsindo. Waxelelwa ukuba i-Centre Resistance yaseFransi yayiyidolophana yaseOradur-sur-Glan. Kukho apho ngokukhawuleza athumela amabutho okujezisa, engaqapheli ukuba uye wadibanisa amagama. Inyaniso kukuba ukuba kufuphi kwakukho idolophu yaseOradur-sur-Vaires, apho inkampu yokubambisana yayifumaneke ngokwenene.

Ukuphazamiseka ukuzola

Idolophana ecocekileyo iOradur-sur-Glan (eFransi), ehlala kwindawo ecacileyo, isoloko ibhekwa njengekona elincinci leli lizwe. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukulwa okwenzekileyo kufuphi kwakungekho mpe mbelelo kwindlela yobomi bemihlali basekuhlaleni abangenalo inxalenye yeqela lababhinqa. Abantu baqhuba ngokulimala, bathandaza baza baphumula, ngokungathi akukho nto imfazwe. I-idyll encinci yajika yaba yintlupheko egazini, ekhunjulwayo namanje.

Kwimiyalelo yeLammerding, abahlala kwidolophana yaseOradur-sur-Glan, ababengalindelanga ukuhlambalaza, bathatyathwa kwisikwele esikhulu ngo-4 ekuseni. Amajoni egosa le-SS elite aphanga izindlu kunye nemfuyo. Zonke izindlu, ngaphandle kweyodwa, apho uphando kunye nokuhlushwa kwakuqhutywe khona, zagqitywa. Oqhelekileyo unobuthathaka, efuna ukuxelela apho igolide yakhe yafihla khona. Abantu abangazange baqonde abahlali basekuhlaleni batyholwa ngokuncedisa iFransi Resistance, kwaye emva koko, ngokutsho kobungqina abambalwa abasinda, isihogo sangempela saqala.

Inkathazo eyingozi

Kuyaziwa ukuba ngexesha lokubulawa kwabantu, kwidolophana yaseOradur-sur-Glan kwakukho abahlali basekuhlaleni abangama-642 kunye nabaselula aba-6 abasuka kwidolophana engumakhelwane abaye batyelela. Bonke abahlali baseNazi baqhutyelwa kwiphalazi, emva kokuba abo baqhuma umshini-mlilo, abo basinda babethwa ngepetrol kwaye bavutha umlilo. Amadoda ayisithupha asinda emva kwentlekele eyingozi, bakwazi ukuphuma kwintlambo yelangatye.

Abasetyhini kunye nabantwana abancinci babuthwa kwicawa elahliwe, kwaye emva kwesikhashana isakhiwo sokhuni sasihlanganiswe ngomlilo. Abo bazama ukuxhuma kwiifestile badutshulwa kwinqanaba-elingenanto. Kuyaziwa ngomntu osindileyo, apho izidumbu zawela phezulu, zithatha zonke izibhamu. Ibhinqa elafa ngo-1988, lachitha ixesha lobomi bayo esibhedlele kubantu abagula ngengqondo.

ISikhumbuzo seMbali

Abo baphileyo banqume ukuba bangabuyiselanga idolophana elityatyelweyo laseOradur-sur-Glan (kuboniswe ngezantsi), kodwa ukuvuselela indawo yokuhlala entsha kufuphi neenxuwa.

Idolophana etshabalalisiweyo, ehlala ibukeka ngayo amaNazi, kwaye ngoku ikhangeleka ingcangcazelisayo: iindawo ezazisasazekayo kunye neengcambu zegazi labafileyo, zitshisa amathambo eemoto zakudala, abasindayo bemidlalo yabantwana baye baba yisilumkiso esikhuselekileyo esenzeke kwidolophana encinci. Abo ba tyelele iikhumbuzo ezinjalo, abazinikezele kwiintlekele zemfazwe eyedlulayo, bangalokothi balibale ubuso bakhe obungaguqukiyo.

Idolophu yokuphila yaseOradur-sur-Glan (eFransi), esithombeni sayo samatshabalalo ngokwenene iyamangalisa wonke umntu oza kuhlawula ixhoba leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uya kuhlala engumqondiso wobunqabana bamaNazi.