Pavlodar itrekta mveliso: ibali buhlungu bakaRafa lokuvelisa

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 eyadlulayo waziqhekeza womhlaba onamandla - eSoviet Union, kunye mveliso ezininzi basaqhubekeka ukusebenza kwintsimi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Ngelishwa, i "kuhlala lingaphezu 'awamiselwa ukuba yonke imibutho elalisakuba Union of Socialist. ukudalelwa yaseXhora kunye Pavlodar Tractor yeziTyalo, owayesakuba emva kwelinye lamaziko zobunjineli inkulu.

PTA yasekwa ngo-1966 njengenkampani swi kwimveliso izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye tooling, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva saba mveliso elizimeleyo ngokukodwa xa kusenziwa le iitrektara diesel kakhulu ethandwa. Kwenzeka ntoni kuye?

ekuqaleni wendlela

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee nenani-60 ngokubonakalayo kakuhle amazwe eyintombi emaqeleni Kazakh. Urhulumente waqaphela ukuba ukuphumeza inkqubela ebonakalayo kweli cala zingasetyenziswa mihla kuphela (ixesha) buciko. Ngoko, kwisixeko Pavlodar sisityalo yasekwa. Eyona njongo iphambili, nto leyo ukuphatha i Pavlodar itrekta sityalo ukuveliswa kwezithuthi kulandelelwa DT-75.

Ngelo xesha, DT-75 impikiswano ilungelo kuphela ye-Volgograd Tractor Plant. Isigqibo ukwenza uvimba omtsha sele masikhokelwe imfuneko ukuqinisekisa kumazwe intombi kokumaneleyo kobugcisa enamandla nezixabisa kancinci. Ngoko ke, ukususela 1967 ezivenkileni zesityalo wavelisa iinxalenye isilumkiso iitrektara DT-75, kwaye 1968 ngomhla kummandla lweshishini iye eziku imveliso yayo. Ngaphezu koko, lo matshini eziveliswe apha ibizwa ngokuba DF-75M "Kazakhstan".

Nokuwa

Xa Pavlodar Tractor Plant Iyakwazi imveliso oomatshini yezolimo entsha, ukuveliswa iitrektara DT-75 ngokupheleleyo "wawa phezu emagxeni" lweshishini. Le modeli ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho ezikhethekileyo eyaqhubeka de-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX. Itrektara wawubonakala nge umbala iimpawu - umzimba eluhlaza kunye nophahla omhlophe. Kwicala ukwesona ukufunda othi "Kazakhstan". Kodwa ke ngelishwa, hi nga langutana kuphela imodeli omkhulu etektala.

Le apogee lweshishini elichumayo ngo-1984, xa zaveliswa ngaphezulu kwe 55 iwaka kwezixhobo. Kamva, le iinjineli zezityalo wadala iinguqulelo ezininzi itrektara - DT 75ml, DT-90P (umsebenzi kwicandelo mveliso) kunye DT-75T (ukulungiselela iinjongo zezolimo). Emva koko, i-Pavlodar itrekta isityalo esaqala ukuba athathe isikhundla.

Ngo-1997, isiphumo yaba iziqwenga ngaphantsi kwe 2000 izixhobo ngonyaka ngamnye. Esona sizathu siphambili nokuncipha kwimveliso yaba kwawa eSoviet Union kunye ukuyilwa kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1998, akakwazi akunyamezele nsinya iimeko kukhuphiswano, isityalo wafumana ungonakala yayo.

Nxi ezalandela

Ulawulo olutsha yenkampani - JSC "piston" of Almaty - ifuna ukuphinda imveliso iitrektara DT-75. Pavlodar itrekta isityalo yaba liziko koomatshini yezolimo Kazakhstan, ukuba basebenzisane Minsk nemoto izityalo kwaye uqale nokuveliswa kwezixhobo yezolimo mihla.

Ke zonke izicwangciso amakhulu ngesiquphe ziwile, xa kwakhona zatshintsha kanye ulwalathiso. Oku ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuphulukana kwamaziko emveliso. Okwangoku, iinkampani amandla ezidluliselwe neenkampani zabucala. Yimpumelelo kakhulu kubo baba NAWE (imveliso sentsimbi) "Ivoti" kunye LLP KSP Steel (iimveliso pipe-release). Nantso iitrektara Pavlodar Tractor Plant (abanye lisebenziswa) bafumana ivenkile apho zadalwa ngokwabo oko.