Yintoni eyenza ukusetyenziswa superphosphate kwaye ukuba isichumiso

Kanye, kunyaka 1669, a esegumbini H.Brandt wenza olu lingelo ilandelayo: umchamo ukuba ngumphunga ku ukoma, lo kwenze yahlaliswa oxutywe ngesanti amalahle, uze umxube lenziwa lashushu ngendlela babethi evaliweyo. Ngenxa yoko, wafumana into eye iimpawu imilingo ukukhanya ebumnyameni. Ngoko ke kuqala ifunyenwe phosphorus. Ukususela ngoko, kwaqengqeleka iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ngoku, le nto imichiza sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezolimo. Makhe sithethe ngento abanokuyipha ehlotyeni lwabo cottage ukusetyenziswa superphosphate kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuyo. Ngethemba eli nqaku liza kuba ulwazi kakhulu kubantu bonke abo benza ukulinywa kwezityalo kwigadi yakho.

Isichumiso kunye isimaphambili "super"

Le ukuthandwa weli edibene nenyani yokuba iye, okokuqala, umntu non-ezingenabungozi, ukumelana nomlilo kunye uqhushumbo, yaye okwesibini ilungele phantse naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Ukusetyenziswa superphosphate kuvelisa izivuno eziphezulu kakhulu zombona, beet, iitapile, neflakisi, imifuno, ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nezinye izityalo. Ngaphezu koko, iingcali ndinicebisa nemiphumo emihle ukudibanisa ekusetyenzisweni kwale kweziyobisi ekwakhiweni lokondla ephambili kunye imali encinane kungena amaqula lemiqolo okanye ngqo phambi ekuhlwayeleni. Mhlawumbi sele kwaba eli xesha umbuzo ufuna kangakanani na ukwenza le isichumiso. Qaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa superphosphate kuxhomekeke izinga lokuchuma komhlaba, kunye nokusetyenziswa organic ongeziweyo ukusuka kwisityalo ekhulayo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo uhlobo isichumiso esetyenzisiweyo. Umzekelo, ukuba idosi avareji semifuno yi 40-60 (xa kukho elula) okanye 20-30 grams nganye-1 m ² (ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa superphosphate kabini). Ukusetyenziswa izichumisi kucetyiswa kwiindawo apho imveliso ixhomekeke sulphur komhlaba, nto leyo ibaluleke xa ekhula oleaginous, iisiriyali imidumba. Superphosphate ukwenza ngcono kwimiqolo - kulo mzekelo, izinga ukusetyenziswa phosphorus na izihlandlo ezininzi ephakamileyo kuthelekiswa ngokungakhethiyo phambi kokulima. Ngelo kakubi enye ngexesha i data ye isichumiso ayikho imfuneko. Ingakumbi ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kwiminyaka 2-3 phosphorus nokwenziwa kakuhle superphosphate nama-40%.

Ukubunjwa neentlobo

Ukongeza icandelo yayo engundoqo, isichumiso lakalokunje iqulethe initrogen, isalfure, magnesium calcium. Kuxhomekeka ipesenti assimilable kunye / x iinkcubeko phosphorus, superphosphate kunokuba elula, kabini waceba. Last kubume libambe indawo oluphakathi phakathi kweyokuqala leyo yesibini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le isichumiso zingathengwa ngumgubo okanye uhlobo granular. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukusetyenziswa superphosphate yabathengi zibiza kakhulu zitshiphu. Ngenxa Ukuxutywa yayo lula olu hlobo sichumisi kakhulu lokulungiselela composts. Kwelinye icala, ukulungiselela lomgubo, kwiimeko ezithile, zabashumayela ngaphantsi okulungileyo ngaphezu superphosphate granulated. Ukusetyenziswa yokugqibela ukuphepha caking, ukugcina dissipated okulungileyo, kunye phosphorus iqulethe ngakumbi (ukuya kwi-22%).