Ibhuloho yaseSaratov ngumqondiso oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala wesixeko

Ibhuloho yaseSaratov yenye yezona ziqheno eziphambili kwiphondo laseVolga. Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, uye waba ngumqondiso weso sixeko kwaye uyaqhubeka ekhona kude kube ngoku. Ngo-2015, ibhuloho yajika iminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ngentlokontyambo wayekulungele ukulungiswa, eqinisweni waba nokuzalwa kwesibini. Isiqingatha sekhulu asikho ixesha elide kunye nesiganeko esifanelekileyo sokukhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo, ukuba ukhangele phambili ngoku.

Ngokufutshane malunga nokuphambili

Ibhuloho yemoto ihamba ngaphezu kweVolga malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu. Idibanisa izixeko ezimbini: ibhankini elungileyo lomlambo omkhulu uhlala yiSaratov, kunye ne-Engels - nge-Engels. Ububanzi besakhiwo si-15 m. Ukuphakama kwebhulobha yaseSaratov kuyahluka. Kwindawo yeNgels, ukwakhiwa kuncitshiswa. Ngokusondele kwiSaratov, ibhuloho ininzi kakhulu: ixabiso eliphezulu li-20 m. Nantsi indawo yokuthumela.

Ukuhamba olwandle

Ibhuloho yaseSaratov namhlanje ihlukaniswe ngeendlela ezintathu zeemoto. Kwaye ke, kukho iindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo apha. Njalo ihlobo abahlali kunye neendwendwe zeso sixeko bafika elunxwemeni, ephakathi kweVolga kwisiqithi "iPokrovsky Sands" (i-Pokrovsk - igama elidala le-Engels). Ixesha elide kwimbali yezothutho kwibhuloho alizange liyeke kwaye lihlalise ilanga kwaye ibhukude lingaba emva kokuhamba okude. Ngoku enye yeebhasi "i-Saratov-Engels" ihlangula wonke umntu ofuna ukufikelela ngqo kummandla wolwandle.

Ukufikelela ezinyaweni ukuya kwisanti yegolide ngokubanzi akunzima. Kodwa uhambo oluvela eSaratov ukuya kwi-Engels okanye kwindlela eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kwezothutho. Ubungakanani beBrad Bridge, eqinisweni, akunjalo kakhulu kubalandeli bokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, umhambi udla ngokudibana nomoya oqinileyo, ukudala umlenze omhle kwiVolga kunye nokukhala okuqhubekayo ezindlebeni emva kokuphela kohambo. Kukho kwakhona ups and downs. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iingxaki ziphelela kwimvelaphi phambi kobuhle bombono wokuvula. Unamandla, umlambo omkhulu, izixeko zombini, ezijongwa phakathi kwebhuloho - kukho into ekumnandipha nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Ukwakhiwa okukhulu

Imbali yebhulorho yaseSaratov yaqala kuma-50 ekhulwini lokugqibela. Isiqulunqo sokuqala sineenguqu ezininzi kunye nokuphuculwa. Kwacetyiswa, umzekelo, ukwakha isakhiwo esinezibini ezimbini ukuze izitishi kunye neemoto zihambe. Ngo-1956, isicwangciso savunywa. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka e-Engel ogwini. Imisebenzi ayilondolozwe kuphela kwimemori yabathathi-nxaxheba kunye neefoto. Ukulungiswa kwakufakwe: kulunge kwinqanaba, umlawuli u-Oleg Yefremov wadala ifilimu ethi "Ibhuloho Yakhiwa" ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabadlali abavela eMoscowmennik eMoscow.

Ukuhlobisa okubalulekileyo kwebhuloho - oko kuthiwa yi-birdies, phantsi kweyiphi iinqanawa ezihamba ngomkhumbi-sele zifakwe kwishumi elizayo. Ngamnye wabo ulinganisa ngeetoni ezingama-2.6, kodwa ngenxa yoyilo oluvulekileyo kubonakala kulula. Phantse abasebenzi abayizinkulungwane amabini basebenza bhulorho. Ngemizamo yabo, ukukhangwa komzi omkhulu kwadalwa iminyaka emithandathu.

Ukufumanisa

Ibhuloho yaseSaratov yaqalisa umsebenzi wayo ngoJulayi 10, 1965. Amandla kwisakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe ukuqinisekiswa. Kulo bhuloho, ii-MAZ ezi-250 ezilayishiwe zavunyelwa ukudlula. Ukuvavanywa kwamandla kwafakwa "kwibalaseleyo".

Ngosuku lokuvula, abahlali bezidolophu ezimbini badibana phakathi kwebhuloho. Ngoko ibali likaSaratov leyona nto yaqala ngayo .

Ukulungiswa

Isiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka yesakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleleyo sinzima kakhulu. Kakade kwiminyaka ye-90 kwafika umbuzo wesidingo somsebenzi wokulungisa. Ukwahluleka ukuyeka ukulungiswa kwakhona kwacaca kamva, ngo-2004. Emva koko umnxibelelwano wokunxibelelana wabonakaliswa , ibhasi ye-trolley yaseNew 9 yayifuneka isuswe kwibhuloho, iingxaki zokukhanyisa zaqala.

Ukulungiswa okukhulu kwenziwa ngo-2014. Kulo bhuloho, i-asphalt yaguqulwa, imeko yeendlela zokuhamba, ukukhanyisa kusekela ngcono. Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwakunjalo kwakhona. Abasebenzi bathatha indawo yokuguqulwa kwamathambo, okwenza ixesha elide livelise ukugquma okukhulu xa behambisa izithuthi ezihamba nabo. Ngethuba lokulungisa, ibhuloho ivaliwe ukuthutha nabahamba ngeenyawo.

Umsebenzi wagqitywa ezimbini iinyanga phambi kweshedyuli, ekupheleni kukaAgasti 2014. Ibhuloho ehlaziyiweyo, ngokutsho kweengcali zengcali, ziya kukhonza malunga neminyaka engama-15, kwaye mhlawumbi, iya kuba ngabahamba ngeenyawo.

Kwaye kwakhona ukuvula

Ukuvulwa kwesibili kwibhuloho kwakubhiyozelwa njengeyona nto yokuqala. Uninzi lwabantu abaqokelelwe ukubhiyozela. Apha ungabona ibhuloho eyahlukileyo yaseSaratov: ifoto kunye nevidiyo yokwakhiwa kwexesha elidala leminyaka liye lagqalwa kumfanekiso wamanje. Konke oku kudala umqondo wokungabikho kuphela ekufumaneni into entsha, kodwa ekudaleni ibhuloho.

Umbhiyozo wawuhlotshiswe ngeebhayisikili kunye nezixhobo zomlilo. Kulo bhuloho, i-trolley bus No. 9 yasungulwa, ngokukhishwe ngokukhethekileyo kuze kube yimini (indlela, nangona kunjalo, ayikwakhiwa kwakhona). Ukubhiyozelwa kweso sibini kuvulwa kwebhuloho kwaba nje ngo-1965.

Namhlanje iSibhulo saseSaratov siyaqhubeka sisithandwa kakhulu kwisixeko. Kuhle kakhulu ngokuhlwa kwaye ebusuku, xa indlela ekhanyiswa zizibane ibonakala kwiVolga. Kakade, ukulungiswa akuzange kusombulule zonke iingxaki. Akukho bhuloho eya kubakho ngonaphakade, kwaye ngoku kungoku kukho okukhethwa kukho iiprojekthi "zamagosa" alo. Njengangaphambili, ukuphazamiseka okuphambili kuhamba ngeendlela ezingapheliyo. Ngendlela, ibhuloho bekufuneka ibe yimizila emine, kodwa ububanzi bayo buyancitshiswe ukuze ugcine. Bathi Khrushchev ngokwakhe unike umyalelo malunga nalokhu. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iingxaki, ukukhanga kwe Saratov kuqhubeka nokutsala abavakhenkethi kunye nezobubele kwaye uhlala enye yeempawu zesixeko.