Igolide yegolide yaseRashiya: iYaroslavl. Iimpawu zeJaroslavl

Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uye weva ngeGold Golden Ring yaseRashiya: Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Rostov, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu kubahambi abaqhelekileyo, kunye nabahamba ngeentlanganiso kunye nabathandi bezakhiwo. Inye yale mizi inomdla ngendlela yayo, kwaye nganye ifikeleleka lula kuMoscow. Kodwa namhlanje sifanele sixoxe ngeyona ntsimi engabalulekanga yale ndlela, apho yonke iRashiya iyaziqhenya ngayo - iYaroslavl.

Imbali

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani uyazi inqaku elithi "ibhola lebhebhe", okuthetha isiphondo esisizithulu apho kungekho zixhobo ezisisiseko. Kodwa bambalwa baya kuchaza apho ivela khona. Ikhoneni elibhekele phambili lalibizwa ngokuba yi-pagan settlement, elalikufuphi kwintlambo yoMlambo iKororosl kwiVolga - kwisiza se Yaroslavl yamanje. Ngaloo mihla uRostov Veliky wadlala indima yenkunzi, eyakhiwe emlanjeni owodwa, ngokokuba kwindlela yokujonga isicwangciso soshishino kunye nesicwangciso somkhosi kwakuyindawo enomdla kakhulu. I-Yaroslav, enegama elibizwa ngokuba yiNgqondi, i-Rostov inkosana, yanquma kule ndawo ukubeka iinqaba, ngoko wayibamba waza wayitshisa indawo yokuhlala, echitha iintempile zamaqaba. Wamnika igama igama lakhe - iYaroslavl, kwaye ibhere yaba yingubo yezandla, apho abantu ababehlala khona phambi kwakhe banqula. Kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XI, ngoko unyaka osemthethweni wesiseko sesixeko ngowama-1010 ngonyaka. Ngo-1218, waba ngumbutho we-Yaroslavl, kwaye iminyaka engama-250 kamva-inxalenye yeMoscow. INkosin Minin kunye nommi wasePozharsky baqala ukuqokelela abantu base -Poland ukuba baxoshe abahlaseli basePoland, e-Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa baqhubeka kanye apha.

Nangona ukuba isixeko sineengcambu zobuhedeni, ngekhulu le-13 liba liziko lobuKristu. Kwakhiwa iicawa kunye neendwendwe zamatye apha. Emva kokusungulwa kweSt. Petersburg, ukubaluleka kweYaroslavl njengeziko lokuthenga lalilahlekile, kodwa ishishini laqala ukuphuhlisa.

Isixeko samanje

Ngoku iYaroslavl yintloko yommandla kunye nabemi abangaba ngamawaka angamawaka ama-500, edibanisa uxanduva lomklamo owakhiwayo wokwakha kunye neziko elinokuphucula indawo. Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka kwezothutho kwenza ukuba izinto zilungeleke, kodwa, njengokuba kuninzi kwimimandla yaseRashiya, isixeko siye sayeka ukuphuhlisa. Ngoku, ukuphumelela okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunokubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokonwaba kuphela, amawaka eepaki avulekwa ngumhla wokuzalwa, ezinye izinto ezisebenzisayo ekusebenziseni i-ennobling zenziwa. Ngoku uyingxenye ye-Golden Ring yaseRussia. I-Yaroslavl ithandwa ngabantu bezinye iintlanga kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni, kodwa akukukhulu kakhulu ukuhlala apha ixesha elide, nangona kunomtsalane othile owenza ukuba ubuyele ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Iindawo eziphambili

Iicawa zaseYaroslavl ziyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke, kwaye kungenanto. Uninzi lwazo lujoliswe kwiziko, kwinqanaba elidala lomuzi. Umbono obalaseleyo kubo uvula kwiindlela zokuhamba, kodwa ukusuka kwinqanawa emi ngasendleleni, umfanekiso ukhangeleka ngakumbi. Izitalato ezibini eziphambili zaseJaroslavl zi, mhlawumbi, izibopho zayo. I-promenade, ephakathi kweVolga, idonsa abantu abaninzi abahambahambayo, ingakumbi ukususela ekupheleni kwayo, kwi-bend, kwindawo yokutshatyalaliswa kwidolophu yaseSraprap ngokugqibeleleyo yi-Assumption Cathedral, eyabuyiselwa ngo-2010. Phambi kwakhe ngumfanekiso wesithomo sobuqu boBathathu Emnye.

Apha, kwi-Volga embankment, enye yeempawu zeso sixeko-i-gazebo emhlophe ekhephu, eyakhiwa ngo-1840. Izitrato zaseJaroslavl zagcinwa phantse kwifom yazo yoqobo, zazingekho nto zichaphazelekayo zophuhliso lwezonyango kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje. Ukufudukela kwisikhululo sedolophu, kwi-Square ye-Epiphany ungabona isikhumbuzo ku- Yaroslav oBulumko, umfanekiso ocacileyo okhoyo kwi-ruble ye-ruble 1000. Izakhamuzi zeso sixeko ngexesha elihle libiza ngokuthi "indoda enekhekhe." Ekufuphi, ngokusondele ngakumbi kwinqanaba laseMotorosli, ngumonakalo weMonastery. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amasonto angamaOthodoki apha kwiinyawo zonke: uMikayeli uMninimandla onke, uEliya umprofeti, uYohane uMbhaptizi, uNicholas the Wet, Epiphany, Ukuzalwa kukaKristu, njl njl.

Ngendlela, iithala ze-Yaroslavl zinomlando ogqithiseleyo nangona mde kunabo bonke eRussia, kuba olu hlobo lobugcisa luphume apha. Ingqungquthela yokuqala yedrama yadalwa ngekhulu le-18, emva kokuba umsunguli wayo, uFyodor Volkov , atyelele eSt. Petersburg. Apho wabona intsebenzo ye-italiyetha yaseNtaliyane waza wamisela ukuphuhlisa le fomu yelizwe lakhe.

I-Yaroslavl ayiyinto engento yecala le-Golden Ring yaseRashiya. Kwakungekho nantoni na ukuba ithathwa njengengxowankulu yayo-isikhungo sembali salo sixeko sifakwe kwiLungu leMveli ye-UNESCO. Ngoko kulungele ukutyelela apha nangoko.

Kubantwana

Imiboniso ye-Yaroslavl kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo, ngokwenene, iyathakazelisa, kodwa kuba bahamba nabantwana, ngokukodwa amancinci, ezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa ziyimfuneko. Esixekweni balapha-apha kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo enye yezona zoozilwanyana zaseRussia zavulwa. Ukususela ngo-2015, kusekugqityiweyo, kodwa emva kokugqitywa kwayo yonke imisebenzi kuya kuba nepasitari ye-safari kunye nezilwanyana ezingapheliyo kunye nesiqingatha ezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ziya kuhlala. Inzuzo yale paki kukuba izilwanyana azihlali kwizicatshulwa eziseduze, kodwa ezifakekileyo, oko kukuthi, iimeko ezikufutshane kunokwenzeka kwimvelo. Iindwendwe ezincinci ziyakuthi zithande apha.

Ukufikeleleka kwezothutho

I-Yaroslavl isesimo esihle kakhulu. Ukusuka eMoscow unako ukufikelela kuyo ngemoto, ngebhasi, kwizitima okanye ngokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Le ndlela yokugqibela, ngendlela, ithandwa kakhulu ehlobo, kuba uvela kwisikhephe unokwazi ukukhangela kwisixeko esaziwayo ngendlela entsha.

Le ndlela ithatha ixesha elincinci - lingafaneli lidlule iiyure ezingama-6, nokuba lithatha ingqalelo kwiimoto zendlela kunye nokuyeka. Ukuxhamla imoto kule ngxaki kukukwazi ukumboza, umzekelo, kwiRostov Enkulu okanye ePerslavl-Zalessky, nayo iyingxenye yendlela "Golden Ring".

Nini ukuya?

Akungabazeki ukuba yonke iNdumba yegolide yaseRashiya (iYaroslavl, iRostov, iKostroma, njl.) Inhle kakhulu ebusika, xa indlu yamabandla igubungela ikhephu, kwaye iqhwa likwenza uzive ubusika baseRussia. Kodwa ehlotyeni le mizi ayibuki nakakhulu. Inzuzo yexesha elifudumeleyo kukuba unokukhetha indlela yamanzi, kunye neefriji ngeVolga, apho kulula kakhulu ukufikelela kwizixeko ezinjenge-Yaroslavl esifundeni njengeTutayev, i-Myshkin ne-Uglich, nazo zifakwe "kwindlela yegolide" njengoko Amanqaku angaphezulu.