I-Lake Uchum Krasnoyarsk Territory

Ngaba wakha waziva ngeendawo ezintle njengeLake Uchum? Kwaye mhlawumbi uye wafumana ixesha lokutyelela apho? Kunokwenzeka ukuba, impendulo Iya kuba yinto embi kwimibini yombuzo. Ngelishwa, ukuya kutsho, iLake Uchum iyaziwa kuphela kwimibutho emancinci yabakhenkethi. Ubuninzi bohambo lwabahambi basenqwenela ukuchitha ixesha kwiLwandle oluMnyama oluqhelekileyo, kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka kwamanye amazwe.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi yento

Kwintlambo yentaba yaseKrasnoyarsk Territory kukho ikona elimangalisayo lendalo - iLake Uchum, elinamanzi anobukrakra kunye nokuphulukisa udaka. Umthombo ujikelezwe ngeentaba eziphantsi. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ezininzi izifo zanyangwa ngodaka lwe-Uchum. Kwi-XIX yekhulu leminyaka, kwavulelwa isikhungo sezokwelapha apha, kwaye indawo yesitishi ebizwa ngokuba yi "Lake Uchum" yasungulwa ngowe-1925.

Indawo

Indawo emangalisayo yemvelo isendaweni esenyakatho-ntshona yeNorth Minusinsk. Kwimihlaba, itholakala malunga ne-400 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Abo bafuna ukutyelela esi sikhokelo, kufuneka uqhube kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokuthutha kuphela i-13 km ezantsi kwe-Uhur.

Abo banqwenela ukuphumla kunye nokufumana unyango imihla ngemihla banikezwa iindlela eziliqela zokufikelela kwindawo abaya kuyo: eKrasnoyarsk, Achinsk okanye Abakan. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba iibhasi kunye nesitimela siya rhoqo echibi. Enyanisweni, lo mva uza kukuthatha kwisikhululo esiseduze, kwaye kwindlela elandelayo, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-16, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizi yebhasi.

I-Lake Uchum Krasnoyarsk Territory: into emangalisayo yendawo

Okokuqala, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthombo unokuziqhayisa ngesimo sawo esingaqhelekanga, ngelixa amanzi angaphezulu kwe-4 square meters. Km.

Iingcali ziqaphele ngokukhethekileyo i-sandy-chipped, i-waterlogged engasempuma, iindawo ezisemagqabini, ngokukhawuleza, i-sandy, i-bottom e-silt yonke indawo. Ubunzulu obukhulu beli libi li-6.5 metres.

I-Lake Uchum (imephu yeendawo ziqinisekisa kuphela le nkcazo kwakhona) isentlambo esinqabileyo, esakhiwa ngamathambeka amatye, amadwala angabonakaliyo, amaxube adibeneyo, ipayini, amahlathi e-birch kunye nemimandla yeendawo. Emazantsi nasenyakatho kwintlambo, iibhanti zehlathi zikhuphuke ngaphezu komhlaba. Kwaye ndibulela ubuninzi beemvula eziwela apha, i-cover edibeneyo kunye neyohlukeneyo yohlaza yenziwa. I-Lake Uchum iphinda ifikelele emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nemvula yamanzi.

Nangona le ndawo iye yaziwa ngokuba ngamayeza aloo mayeza ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo, oogqirha baqala ukuyiqwalasela oko kuphela ngo-1892. Ngaloo ndlela bafumene iipropati zezilwanyana ezingekho nje kuphela ngamanzi amachibi amachiza, kodwa iimvumba eziqukethe i-hydrogen sulphide. Yonke idatha efunyenweyo yayingqinisiswe ngokwesayensi kwaye ichazwa.

Ukongeza, ikhefu namhlanje "uLwandle Uchum" linamanzi amabini. Abahlali bendawo nje bazama ukuza apha, kodwa kunye neendwendwe ezivela kufuphi nakude.

Ukuphilisa kwiLake Uchum

Ngenxa yokuhlala kwendawo yamanzi kwintlambo yentaba, kwakhiwa isimo sezulu esikhethekileyo apha. Ngokweengcali, i-echibi namhlanje inezixhobo eziphilileyo zokuphilisa. Iyakwazi ukuphilisa umzimba womntu kungekhona nje ngamanzi ayo amaminerali, kodwa nangomdaka wendalo. Ngendlela, akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba amanzi avela kumithombo yamantla-ntshona kunye nakumazantsi asoloko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"narzan yendawo".

Izakhiwo ezidakalayo zodaka lwendawo

Udaka lwechibi namhlanje luyimpembelelo kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokuphilisa i-resort. Iziganeko zabo zokuphilisa zafunyanwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngexesha lovavanyo olupheleleyo lweziko elenziwe ngabachwephesha kunye nososayensi malunga nepropati zayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunye nomjikelezo wonke wamanzi, ubuninzi bomdaka abuyiyo. Phakathi kwinqanaba elona likhulu, kwaye njengoko ubunzulu behla, linciphisa. Ehlangothini olusezantsi kwelabi akukho daka nhlobo.

Ezi zidiphozithi ezinobumba beekhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi zinomsola ocolileyo we-hydrogen sulphide, umbala omnyama kunye nokubonakala kwifomu. Kwinqanaba li-oil and soft, ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukufakwa emzimbeni kwaye ihlambuluke kalula.

Ngodaka, ngaphezu kwe-hydrogen sulfide efanele, kukho:

• I-calcium carbonate;
• Sulfates calcium ;
• I sodium;
• I-chloride ye-sodium;
• Magnesium;
• Intsimbi;
• Ikopi;
• IManganese;
• Khokeli;
• Titanium;
• Vanadium;
• Ezinye zezinto ezilandelwayo.

Izazinzulu kunye noogqirha bathi ukuphilisa kakhulu kukungcola kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwinxalenye ephambili yendawo. Lezi zinkulu zokugcina i-silt, eziphethe amandla okushisa, amandla aphezulu kunye nokugcina ukufudumala, okuba nefuthe elinamandla.

Ubungakanani bemithombo yodaka lwezokwelapha zi malunga neekhilomitha ezigidi eziikubhite cubic. Oogqirha baseSiberia balinganisa udaka lwendawo kunye neentlawulo ezifanayo zoLwandle oluMnyama.

Iingcali zivumelanise ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-resort njengendawo efanelekileyo ye-balneological nodaka ukwenzela unyango lwezifo ze-nervous system, izitho zokugaya inyama, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal kunye nabanye abaninzi. I-Etc. Yingakho i-sanatorium "iLake Uchum" ilapha yindlu yokuhlalisa, eyasebenza ngempumelelo kulo nyaka.

Yintoni ongayibona

I-Lake Uchum ikhuselekile ngokwemvelo ukusuka emoyeni osentshona ngenxa yobuninzi bendawo ephakamileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ze-microclimatic apha. Ehlobo ikhefu lizolile, ilanga, liyatshisa kwaye ihlasele. Ebusuku, intlambo ipholile, amazolo ehla, kwaye indawo iyazaliswa ngumoya onamandla.

Iifama ziyakuthanda ukuchitha ixesha labo elikhululekile, zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Abaninzi banquma ukunyuka iNtaba iMayak. Iimizila emibini ibeka phezu kwayo phezulu: yokuqala iyifutshane, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi (i-stony ne-steep), okwesibini ilinde, kodwa i-sloping.

Ingqungquthela yentaba ingama-340 m ngaphezu kwelibi. Inika umbono omhle wendawo yamanzi, idolophana, izakhiwo zonyango, intlambo yolwandle. I-Lake Uchum, esithombeni sayo esichazwe kwinqaku, lihle kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanzi okhathalela kulo mthombo wendalo, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo, zifuna kakhulu ukugcinwa, ukucoceka, ukugcinwa kwamanqanaba emvelo kunye nemvelo yendalo. Ngaphezulu, indawo yendawo yokungena kufuneka iphuculwe kwaye ifike kwizinga eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela.

Izixhobo zokuphumla zasendle

Kukho uninzi lwabakhenkethi abangaza kuphela kwiivewutsha. Abakhenkethi bafika echibini bobabini kunye nezothutho loluntu - ngesitimela kunye neebhasi. Isikhululo sezitrosi se- Uchum sise-16 km ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala.

Abo baphumule kakhulu bahlala eselunxwemeni lolwandle, kwinqanaba lentaba. Kukho indawo engama-200 m, eneendawo ezintle zokufikelela kunye neendlela zokufikelela, ezikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselweyo kwizothutho, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zikhuphe.

Ehlotyeni kunye neentsholongwane ezisefudumele iintsuku zeentente zisekwe kwintsimi ejikelezileyo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala abantu abangaphezu kwe-1000. Bonke baya kukhetha unyango lwabo. Iibumbi zokuhlamba ezilula zilapha apha, kodwa ukuhlamba emanzini amachibi atshisayo kukuthandwa kakhulu.

Ngelishwa, okwangoku akukho ziseko zeendwendwe. Zonke iindwendwe ezifunekayo zithathwa ngokwazo okanye zifunyenwe kwidolophana kufuphi ne-resort, eye yanda ngokuphawulekayo kwaye yaphucuka kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo. Abahambi basekhaya baya kukwazi ukuthatha ukusuka apha amanzi amaminerali, apha aqhubeka ebetha emthonjeni.

Phumla kwisitulo se-echibini

I-Lake Uchum, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu - 4 km ubude kunye no-2 ububanzi, - yindawo yokugcina yamachiza engokwemvelo, kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango beziko lezonyulo baya kukwazi ukunqoba iintlobo ezininzi zezifo.

Isiko linezakhiwo zokuhlala ezi-4 zabantu abangama-600, isakhiwo sonyango, indawo yokutyela, isantya kunye namagumbi e-VIP. Ukususela kwisakhiwo sokuqala ukuya kwigumbi lokudlela kunye nesakhiwo sonyango onokufikelela kwisiqendu esicacileyo esicwangcisiweyo. Kumgangatho wokuqala wegumbi ngamagumbi aphindwe kabini, kwaye okwesibini kunye nowesithathu bahlala emagumbini omnye kunye nemibhede emibini. Kwivenkile yokutya, ukutya kulungiselelwe kwaye kunikezelwe kwisiseko sebhokisi.

Abasebenzisi base-wheelchair abakujikeleze i-resort, iiRamps ezizodwa zixhotywe. Kwaye kwizigulane ezinomkhuhlane owonzakeleyo, kukho amagumbi aneemibhede ezikhethekileyo ezininzi kwi-sanatorium. Iiklinikhi ifakwe izixhobo ezizodwa zokulungiselela iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zabantu abakhubazekileyo.

Kwi sakhiwo sesibili kukho amanani amabini amabini anekamelo lokulala, igumbi lokudweba kunye nendawo yokuhlambela.

Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo eya kuyo

Ngebhasi imihla ngemihla esuka eKrasnoyarsk kwi-10.20 yebhasi inombolo ye-573 "iKrasnoyarsk - Uchum", ngo-8.40 no-19.00 - inombolo yebhasi 571 "iKrasnoyarsk - Kopievo." Ukususela kwisikhululo sesitimela imihla ngemihla kunye nexesha elide kwiiyure eziliqela zihamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ezihlanu.