Whitefly. Izindlela zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane

I-Whitefly - inambuzane encinci yokusela. Ingonakalisa ezininzi iintlobo zezityalo zokugcoba, izitiya negadi. Kwinkqubo yobomi bayo, i-whitefly ibonisa into enamatheko apho i-fungus ikhula khona, ebangela ukuba kubonakale kuluhlaza okweqabunga, kwaye emva koko kubangela ukufa kwabo. Ukubonakala kwe-foci yezilonda kwizityalo kudla ngokuba ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokulawula i-biological.

Akulula ukulahla inkathazo encinci ngegama elihle kangaka - i-whitefly. Izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane, njengomthetho, zithetha ukulawula amanani ayo. Inani elincinci leenambuzane ezinomonakalo omkhulu alizenzi. Kodwa amaqabunga amhlophe amhlophe amacwecwe esilivere kwaye ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemveliso, kwakunye nokufa kwezityalo. Iphunga elimnandi, eliveliswa yizinambuzane, alisebenzisi nje kuphela njengendawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwefungus emnyama. Iyakhangisa izintuthwane ezibhubhisa iintshaba zendalo, ezo i-whitefly ziyikwesaba.

Izindlela zokulwa nale nkathazo zihluke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, okusemgangathweni kubo kukuthintela ukungabikho kwandwendwe lweendwendwe ezingahambelwanga. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokulawulwa kwenani le-whitefly, iintshaba zalo zendalo zenza ezinkulu. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqho komonakalo wezityalo kubangelwa kubangelwa yizinambuzane. Iikhemikhali, ezisebenza ngokungafezeki kwi-whitefly, ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa zonke iintshaba zayo, ezibangela ukuzaliswa ngokuphawulekayo kwiindawo ezincinci ezincinci. Izinambuzane zizingela ezinye iintlobo zeembhedlele, i-lacewings kunye ne-ladybugs. Kukho ii-whiteflies kunye nenani lezilwanyana eziphilayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, ngakumbi abo aqukethe i-pyrethroid, i-carbaryl, kunye ne-diazinones, enye yeendlela zokulawula inkathazo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-insecticide. Ulawulo olubalulekileyo phezu kwenani lezintuthwane. Xa kuqhutyelwa, iintshaba zemvelo ze-whitefly azikhuli zibe ngamakoloni ayo. Kule meko, izityalo kunye nezityalo ziya kugcinwa.

I-whitefly ingenziwa njani ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa? Ukulawula ukusasazwa kwe-disest, kuyimfuneko ukususa ezo zityalo apho kubonakala khona isibalo sabantu. I-Whitefly, iindlela zokulwa nazo ziquka indawo yokukhusela ye-aluminium foil yomhlaba, inokutshabalalisa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ukuphumeza le miqathango ikhusela inambuzane evela kwisityalo. Amahlamvu anentsholongwane anokuhlamba ngamanzi. Le nto igubungela i-whitefly.

Izindlela zokulwa neesityalo ezincancisayo ezityayo ziquka ukucoca iintsholongwane ukusuka kwamagqabi usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner. Le nkqubo yenziwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa okanye kwiintsuku ezipholileyo. Ngeli xesha, umsebenzi we-disest is minimal.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwabantu abadala kunconywa ukufaka izibatha ezinamathele kunye neengcambu zegadi kunye negadi zemifuno. Le mali ingenziwa ngesandla, isebenzisa into enamathele kwiplywood edwetshwe nge-yellow yellow or plexiglas. I-glue yokwenza i-homemade igxile ekubandakanyekeni kwayo inxalenye enye ye-petroleum jelly kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo wokuhlamba umzi.

Ukuba i-whitefly ibonakala kwi-greenhouse, iindlela zokulwa nazo kufuneka zibe nzima. Ngethuba lempuma, isityalo sinconywa ukuba siphathwe ngeziyobisi "Aktar". Esi sixhobo sisebenza kwiimpethu, ukuthintela inkathazo ukuba ikhulise ikoloni yayo. Kwimeko apho iinambuzane zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu, isixhobo esisebenzayo siya kuba ngumxube we-talstar kunye ne-comfidor. Ukulwa nomhlophe kungenziwa ngoncedo lwezidakamizwa ezifana ne-Inta-Vir, iKalash, Monsoon, njl. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kokuphazamiseka kwenkathazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhambise i-greenhouse ebusika. I-Whitefly ibulawa kwiqondo lokushisa elibi li-10 ukuya kwi-degrees.