Ukubunjwa efunekayo umhlaba ntyatyambo igumbi

Violet uba uthando ekhethekileyo evela uthandwa angasebenzi. Buya koyisa bonke, ngubani na okhe sajonga le mveliso emangalisayo, nto leyo eye nako zidibene yena, ilifinyeze isisa umhombiso amanene. Saintpaulia, kwaye eli gama kakuhle ngabo bonke violet - izityalo efuna nokungahoywa ukuphathwa akayi kuyinyamezela. Ngenxa yokuba nabani na ofuna ukuba afake endlwini yakhe ubuhle enjalo, kufuneka ufunde okuthile ukunyamekela kuye. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ukuba asingathe kunye ntyatyambo amanzi, ebhaliweyo amanqaku amaninzi kangakanani. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokukhetha kakuhle ubume wacela umhlaba ngenxa ntyatyambo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isigqibo yokutyala izityalo nezifo-ukumelana kwaye ezintle womelele, uphilile,.

senpolii

Violet ifuna kakhulu kumhlaba olungileyo, ngenxa yokuba ukhetho "dig ekhaya" ayikho kumlungela. Xa izindlu ezinjalo engaveza umhlaba uya kuhlútha nomngundo, iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya, kunye Saintpaulia - isityalo yokuxhamla ubuncwane kwaye angenziwa ngokulula ukuba abulawe ngenxa yokugula encinane. Ngaphezu koko, ngo emhlabeni zegumbi violet kufuneka ibandakanye isixa esithile kwezondlo kunye nomgangatho iasidi aye wavuma acid. Umhlaba kufuneka ibe loose yaye permeability umoya olungileyo, akubonakali ilizwe ingca wonibonelela kuzo zonke ezi bokuqonda. Fialkovodov wabaqalayo badla zadana. Ukunkcenkceshela ke nganye ezinga malungu abantu, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kodwa isityalo wafa ngesiquphe, yaye kutheni engacacanga. Isizathu, ukongeza izifo kunokwenzeka inokuba nesondlo kakhulu kwaye ashinyeneyo, nomhlaba enzima - akukho ezifanelekileyo inkqubo ingcambu ye ntyatyambo.

ukuthenga Sakhiwo

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukufumana senpoliy kwixesha lokuqala, uze uxube umhlaba kwakho ngaphambili zange abe, okanye ungaqinisekanga ukuba ukuphumelela, ngoko primer efanelekileyo zingathengwa kwivenkile elithile. Ukufumana uncedo, qhagamshelana nomthengisi wakho, uya hlengisa ukuba i embodiments elinemifanekiso komhlaba isichumiso, sikhetha ebanzi ngokwaneleyo.

Kodwa begadi ezinamava kukho imbono yokuba umhlaba kuthenga kakuhle, yaye ngamanye amaxesha azinazo ukwakhiwa efunekayo zomhlaba le ntyatyambo. Ngokwahlukileyo eziboniswe kwiipakethe, kunokuba yahluke gqitha, ilizwe ayikho umoya ngokwaneleyo permeability, kunye iasidi yayo ayingqinelani yokwenene. Abalimi abanamava buqu ukulungiselela umhlaba ngenxa umdak 'ikhaya.

kuphela izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze umhlaba ukulungiselela waza watyala izityalo zabo abazithandayo zingathengwa ezivenkileni elithile. Kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka yaye baqokelela umbandela ngokwayo, ingakumbi xa indlu yakho ibe ntyatyambo ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha, kodwa ngenxa ufumana impilo, obomeleleyo izityalo elisesifubeni lesinxibo aphuhliswe kakuhle iminyaka emininzi.

yokuhlala

Umhlaba apho kukhula Saintpaulia kwindawo yendalo, hayi ingakumbi zizityebi. Kodwa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, nangona mpimo lowutsongo. Kuyinto kangangoko ukuba ntyatyambo ekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha abalimi makhwelo le ntyatyambo sijongene neengxaki. Kokuba uthenge amatyholo okanye "kids" ye ntyatyambo evenkileni, ukuba wanelisekile emva ekhaya ukuthengwa, yaye ke ngesiquphe wafumanisa ukuba izityalo basweleka, kanye indlu. Bathi ke ndibuthathaka, kakuhle kuncothulwa, kunqabile ukunika ehluma, intyatyambo kancinane kwaye kaninzi abagulayo. Isizathu sokuba lo - abazange bazibonise kumhlaba ngumntu. Kokuba wangena endlwini yakho, ke, ndayihluthwa lweehagu oluncedisanayo ngohlobo zonke iintlobo kwezithako kwaye ke ngoko kufa.

Yiyiphi hlobo lomhlaba uthanda ozuba? Kwimeko-bume yendalo kufuneka Saintpaulia primer ngumxube kwesanti, umgquba moss, umgquba, amalahle, ebolayo izinto eziphilayo kunye nezixa ezincinane wamatye. Iimeko kwindawo yabo yokuhlala kakhulu ngqwabalala, yaye loo nto inika izityalo "survivability" phezulu.

ukulungisa umhlaba

umhlaba Perfect, ubanjisiwe amahlathi mixed phantsi komthi womnga, uHazel, Linden, alder kunye pine. Ziphephe kumasimi oki. Tannins ziya zinqanda ukufunxeka kwezondlo emhlabeni. isiduli Perfect bamshiya. Kufuneka sizilungiselele kakuhle umhlaba igumbi violet phambi kokutyala.

Ukulungiselela umxube zehlabathi, kufuneka ukuba uqokelele izinto eziyimfuneko iyabiliswa. Ngokuba lo isikhongozeli metal kugalela amanzi amancinane, kwaye ehlelayo ngokubasemagqabini kweli mxube eqokelelweyo ufudumala nomlilo okanye isitovu imizuzu eli-15 ndixoxa manqaphanqapha. Amanzi akufuneki ukuba kakhulu, kufuneka yokunyakamisa nje zeendawana. Emva kokuba mxube lupholile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukongeza ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela bafumane ukwakhiwa efunekayo komhlaba ukuze Violet.

kwezithako

• Perlite. iibhola ezincinane ezimhlophe kunye kumphezulu ecwebezelayo. Lo mxube yodongwe idityaniswa njengecandelo bactericidal kunye arhente leavening yendalo. Kudla yafakwa umhlaba kunye vermiculite. It bathengisa ezivenkileni, kwakunye nezinye kudla.

• Vermiculite. Kungene emhlabeni, kunye umxube anganayo. disintegrant Thandeka uyakwazi ukugcina amanzi kwaye uhlala nomoya. Zigcwele umhlaba eziyimfuneko ntyatyambo neetyuwa Esingahlanjwanga aphume emhlabeni wendele kakuhle kwinkqubo ingcambu.

• Sphagnum (moss). Ukhula anemigxobhozo, amahlathi emvula, okanye kufutshane amanzi. Evela kuye kwasekwa nja-. Kuhle igcina ukufuma komoya kwaye ethintela iityuwa angafuneki emhlabeni. Nge sphagnum nga acidify umhlaba, apho isakhiwo akubandakanyi ilizwe, kodwa iye iipropati bactericidal. Umhlaba for ntyatyambo igumbi unokuquka womile kwaye eluhlaza, sphagnum entsha. uhlobo layo yokuba fresh kwabangelwa bakwazi ukulungiselela ukuba isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo ze ukugcine kwisikhenkcezisi ngaphandle umonakalo sphagnum. Oku ziluncedo kakhulu xa ugqibe ukuzalela ntyatyambo abaziingcali.

• Nja-. umhlaba ochumileyo kunye aneentunja beqokelela ogqwesileyo kwezimbiwa luncedo kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Gorilla nja- afanelekile kakhulu zemlesmesey, lisetyenziswa njengendlela isizathu ntyatyambo. Le asidi ephantsi kwayo. Ngenxa looseness le ukufuma umgquba iya emoyeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye umhlaba owomileyo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, yongeza ezinye isanti, vermiculite kunye perlite.

ratio

Kungaba eyahlukileyo. umnyamekeli nganye umhlahlandlela package additive, kuthathelwa ingqalelo nakho futhi phi yaye yintoni indawo izinto vimba sele iqokelelwe. Kwi-avareji, perlite kunye vermiculite zixubene xa om-1.5: 1, yaye lo mxube wongezwa lwalunye ukhamba emele lomhlaba uzilungiselele. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi nemisonto wonke umhlaba uya kuzaliswa izinto eziluncedo akhuselwe ngokwendalo nxamnye nomngundo neentsholongwane. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - zonke ezi Izithako zendalo, abanawo chemistry, bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo izityalo kunye nabantu.

umanyolo

Yintoni uhlobo lomhlaba eyimfuneko ntyatyambo na, wena uyazi. Kuhleli ukongeza isichumiso - kwaye ziya kuba zilungele lokulima. Ukuba uceba ukutyala isityalo emhlabeni yentengo, umnqweno wokujonga olongezelelweyo zingenziwa kwiinyanga kuphela emva kwe-4 emva kokutyala kunye rosettes lwenkohlakalo. Ivenkile sele okroqiweyo ngomxube izichumisi, nako ngokugqithiseleyo kwabo yingozi.

Ukuba ulungiselela umhlaba ngokwayo, ngoko amacandelo yayo yezimbiwa Ukwanda Ungasebenzisa wamalahle okanye uthuthu. Phezu komhlaba i-emele enye indebe kuphela amalahle batyumke.

A isichumiso esihle ntyatyambo baya "mullein", okanye nobulongwe. Njengenxalenye yale isichumiso iqulathe isixa esikhulu lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo iluncedo, yaye oku kube nefuthe elihle kakhulu kuphuhliso kwenkqubo ingcambu. Kwanele olungiswe crumbled yaye zifakwe umhlaba.

isichumiso Excellent organic uza kumela kwaye namaqanda isando iqokobhe. Oku kwenza umhlaba kunye potassium, calcium, nokunciphisa iasidi.

Lungiselela kokufika

Nantsi ukulungele ukuba umhlaba ngenxa ntyatyambo. Ekhaya umdak Abalimi bacebisa ukutyala kwibala emva kokuba Ulohlalisa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, isityalo ezinokutyalwa mxube entsha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunikela ingqalelo lobushushu nokufuma. Umhlaba kufuneka ibe loose kakuhle engumxube, zonke amaqhekeza ezinkulu amaqhuma kufuneka isuswe. ukufuma komhlaba evakalala ulihlwempu, kuba emva kokuba efike ntyatyambo yakhe ngoko nangoko kuphalala.