Hrizalidokarpus: care ekhaya, iifoto

Ihlebo intuthuzelo ikhaya ifenitshala, ulungelelwaniso wayo elungile, ukuhonjiswa kunye angaphakathi alithandayo kuphela. Nkqu iintyatyambo emoyeni Pot buthuntu ungakwazi ukuguqula ngaphaya ingqalelo. Izityalo kunganika imvakalelo onobubele, ukuzola kunye novuyo.

gem Real collection ntyatyambo ziya hrizalidokarpus. Ukukhathalela ekhaya kubo ingakufuni umgudu, yaye Namahlamvu awo ezikhwankqisayo abanakumkholisa iliso nkqu the lover eyona inzima kakhulu ziintyatyambo potted.

Homeland hrizalidokarpusa

Kwilizwe lethu, oku yesundu - undwendwe exotic. Habitat kwendawo yayo yendalo e Oceania, eMadagascar, yaye emvula Asia. Phantsi kweemeko yendalo hrizalidokarpusa ukuphakama kube iimitha ukuya ku-9 kunye sangqa buti -. 25-30 cm Palma ungowommandla arekovoy usapho (Arecaceae), ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha oku sesityalo nangoku kwafunyanwa igama "areca". Igama "hrizalidokarpus" ngesiGrike yamandulo lithetha "isiqhamo segolide", kwaye zityalwa - phezu lezikhinkci nemithi yesundu endaweni yawo yemvelo kuvela iziqhamo ezityheli.

Hrizalidokarpus. Care ekhaya

izityalo Exotic emakhayeni ethu ke anisezizo lwepaki. Eyona ndlela etshintshwe apha nemithi yesundu ukuzalisa ekhaya hrizalidokarpus elityheli. Libizwa ngokuba "hrizalidokarpus Lutescens". Care kule kwikhaya esi sityalo ayikho nzima.

Kungenxa yoko le nto Palm izuze a lot of abalandeli, amatyholo zakhe nohlaza voluminous ahombise amakhaya, iiofisi, iindawo zoluntu. Kanye abaninzi kule ndawo, ngathi areca izityalo, hrizalidokarpus, unonophelo kwelo khaya ethi iimfuno ezithile ezingqalileyo ukwanda ingqalelo.

Imigaqo umxholo izityalo

Enye yeemfuno ezisisiseko kufuneka yaneliswe ukuze akhule ezintle yaye isempilweni imithi yesundu - esikhanyisa yodidi oluphezulu. Kuba oku efanelekileyo iifestile esemazantsi khaya. Kodwa kwelanga eqaqambileyo, ingakumbi ehlotyeni, hrizalidokarpusu ukuya emanzini. Ukusuka emini flower ukukhusela ngcono nokubhenca ngqo ukuya kwimitha. Njengoko bekhula isityalo ukuba ngokutsha embizeni kwaye kwisikhululo ngaphantsi-ovuthayo. wesundu abadala kulula nokulubona umthunzi buso. Ngembiza kufuneka akhule hrizalidokarpus? Care ekhaya iquka nokuphelisa olupheleleyo uyilo nezityalo nobushushu. eziyingozi ukuba uhlaza kunye nenkqubo beengcambu zemithi Ezi zinto.

lobushushu elilelona sophuhliso elungileyo degrees 20-25. Kodwa ukuba ithemometha kusithwa 18, namasundu akuyi kutshabalala. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kwimeko enjalo kuya kwenziwa ngokusisigxina. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhutshwa phandle njengoko kuyimfuneko yaye nayiphi na imeko ukuba ibe kakhulu. Inkqubo ingcambu ungenako ukubathwala zokuxinana kwamanzi. Kufuneka kuthathwe sump bembiza kunye isityalo yayinge nawo aManzi. Ukuze umntu achame ubumdaka kwimpompo ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe kuyimfuneko ukuyicoca okanye bahlale iintsuku eziliqela.

Yintoni okusafuna hrizalidokarpus elityheli? Care ekhaya kufuneka nakanjani zibandakanya ilele kwamahlamvu, ingakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngoncedo lwe isitshizi nga ukutshiza inxalenye uhlaza entendeni zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4. izityalo abadala amalungiselelo ishawa ngokwenene, kodwa ngononophelo, ukuze jet akuthethi kwaphula neziqu. ukufuma ongaphezu kwemfuneko emagqabini ukuba isuswe.

Indlela lokususa hrizalidokarpus

Le isundu inkqubo kunokuba olomeleleyo ingcambu, ukuze izityalo ezo abaselula yotyando kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Hrizalidokarpus uthuthela kakhulu buhlungu le nkqubo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukufakelwa ukuphathwa sisityalo xa potted yamanzi indawo ndikuzalisa kanye umhlaba. iisampulu abadala kufuneka zilinywe akukho ngaphezu kanye qho emva kweminyaka emi-3. Ixesha elilelona - Matshi-Epreli.

Kubhetele ukuba athenge imbiza ngokunzulu, nto leyo eya uziva ukhululekile ngokwabo hrizalidokarpus. Care kubandakanya neemfuno phezulu kwi nja- umxube, nto leyo eya kuba ibisencinane yesundu. Kubaluleke kakhulu umgangatho amanzi. kuyingozi izityalo amanzi amileyo, ngoko ke ubume elilelona ngumxube elirhabaxa, pine tree, iingqalutye, umgquba, wamatye, namalahle. Linganisa yaye ukulungele ukuba kuthengwe zeendawana enyamekela ukulinywa imithi yesundu kwivenkile intyatyambo.

buphindwe

Hrizalidokarpus ekhaya lokuzalanisa ezityalwe iimbewu kunye ludubule ingcambu. kwisahlulo kwezityalo kwenkqubo ingcambu kwenzeka nokuba ixesha lonyaka. Iinkqubo akufutshane esikhondweni engundoqo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuyisebenzisa zisanda iilekese ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm ubude - isityalo liza kuba buhlungu ixesha elide. Ifanelekile inkqubo abohlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukwahlula kwi umzali ingcambu ngemela ebukhali, uqikelele ukuba umonakalo buti. Kuwasindisa entsha ufuna ukususa onke amagqabi ukubeka inxeba isityalo engundoqo zome iintsuku ezimbini, ngokubaphatha fungicide.

inkqubo lana kuqala, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba lumakishwe iziyobisi antibacterial, uze stimulator banye. Uxhasa isaphuli uyabazingela Etyelwe zeendawana of perlite erhabaxa okanye esantini. Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni lwenkohlakalo elungileyo kunye nokukhula kwezityalo - 27-29 C. Gcina imbiza ingcono kwi umthunzi buso. ixesha lwenkohlakalo imalunga ezintathu iinyanga. Xa isityalo uqalisa ukwakha i eninzi eluhlaza, oko zilinywe kwi potting umhlaba ezintendeni.

It zikhuliswa iimbewu kunye yesundu. Hrizalidokarpus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya apho ayikho nzima kulo mzekelo uza kufuna nomonde ngakumbi. Ukuqalisa imbewu tixi iintsuku ezimbini emanzini ashushu. Emva koko, bakulungele lokutyala ngendlela emhlabeni potting lula. Amahlumelo izakuvela kwiiveki hayi ngaphambi kwe-12-16, ngokuxhomekeka lobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Iqondo elilelona ukuba izithole yi degrees 20-25. Pot kunye izithole kufuneka kakuhle ovuthayo. Palm ufudusiwe young kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuba iphepha lokuqala usenziwa.

top-nesiya

Kuba uphuhliso kunye ukubonakala omangalisayo entendeni kuya kufuneka yokuvundisa. Ngaphezu koko, isityalo enamandla ukumelana nezifo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ilingane isichumiso eqhelekileyo izityalo ezisendlwini okanye izimbiwa izityalo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo zokuhomba. Ukutyebisa ikhutshwa phandle ukusuka entlakohlaza kade kokwindla kunye rhoqo kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Hrizalidokarpus bangenwe izifo imingxunya ukubola kweengcambu. Uphawu ezingundoqo izifo zezityalo - amabala okanye nangobetho, abomvu, nangwevu nkqu abamnyama, engqongwe umda etyheli, bafumana yonke ubude blade amagqabi. Imbonakalo wesundu zimbi kakhulu. Ukuba isityalo usele lunganyangwa, iindawo coalesce omnye nomnye, kwaye ife. Kuba unyango kunye nothintelo nayiphi fungicide ofanelekileyo buthengiswa kuyo ivenkile intyatyambo. Ukongeza, isityalo abanokosulelwa izinambuzane: mealybugs, whiteflies, izinambuzane isikali, amangolwane isigcawu.

Nantsi hrizalidokarpus kufuna inkathalo ekhaya. Photo izinambuzane kunokubonwa uncwadi okanye umthengisi weentyatyambo amaqonga. Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo imingxunya besakhiwo ziintshulube kucetyiswa ukuba ukususa amagqabi omile kwaye izityalo pereuvlazhnyat.

kweentyatyambo

Ngelishwa, nkqu nangononophelo kakhulu ngenyameko kwi hrizalidokarpus ikhaya okwentyatyambo. Kodwa ngaphandle le wesundu uya kuba uhombiso ngokwenene elingaphakathi ikhaya, yaye ayisiqinisekisa ukuba ayifuni ixesha elininzi kunye izakhono ezizodwa.