Port Temryuk: imbali, indawo

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke elivile eli gama le ndawo Tmutarakan. Ngesizathu esithile kulindeleke ukuba sisibizo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ubudlelwane eli gama - ". Kwiphondo emgama" "ntlango", "backwoods" okanye Enyanisweni, zokuhlala, ababizwa ngegama eyayikho kwintsimi yangoku kwi Taman Peninsula. Kwisiqwenga somhlaba esahlule ulwandle ezimbini (Black & Azovskoe), kukho ezininzi kumachweba zenziwe. Kwaye kukho omnye kuphela indawo - Temryuk. iziko yolawulo - isixeko Temryuk.

indaba

Ngenkulungwane XIV, umzi mihla le Copa - koloni ngamaRoma. Ekupheleni kwale XV - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI ukuba indawo yi umzi Tumnev, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye iCrimea Khanate. eminyaka emininzi edlulileyo (ngo-1556) Kabardian Prince Temryuk Idarovich wakha iinqaba zokubonisela, wasithiya ngegama ngokwakhe. kweminyaka Ngaphantsi kwe amabini njengenqaba kwakhona bafudukela iCrimea khan kwaye ngokutsha - ngoku lo mmandla ebizwa AFIS. Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu emva kokusekwa ndawo wafumana iwonga dolophu. Hi ndlela leyi, kwiminyaka eli-10 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko liye landa phantse kabini: ngo-1860 kwakukho kwakuhlala abantu abazizigidi 4.5, yaye ngo-1970 - sele malunga 8500.

Sea port Temryuk

neekhilomitha nje 4 ukusuka kwisixeko Temryuk ubizwa ichweba. Le ibekwe khona kuLwandle Azov yeyona umlambo kakhulu luninzi lungena ngokukhululekileyo elunxwemeni Kuban. Kubonakele eli zibuko ngokomyalelo ka-Alexander II, Matshi 31, 1860. Xa uxwebhu umlawuli wathi kuLwandle Azov izibuko iya kuvulwa, kwaye isixeko Temryuk port esekwe ecaleni kwaso.

Imbonakalo emasangweni ulwandle iye yaba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso mzi. Ngowe-1861 iofisi iposi apha yavulwa, kwiminyaka emine emva koko, kwabakho isikhululo yocingo. Kwathatha eminye iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye ibhanki karhulumente isixeko yasekwa Temryuk. Ngelo xesha isixeko waqalisa ukusebenza kusungulwe yaseYurophu Indo-. Ngenkuthalo yokuthumela ekuphuhliseni kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni 450.000 engange ukuba eyabelwe ukwakha uyezibuko ezivaliweyo. Ngexesha umsebenzi umlambo Kuban kumkhono enqatyisiweyo ukusuka emjelweni ize idityaniswe elwandle. Xa kusakhiwa uyezibuko kwagqitywa, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko phezu-15 amawaka abantu. Port Temryuk iye yaba ishishini ephambili kule ndawo. Apha iinkampani uvule ofisi e Greece kunye neFransi.

iingxaki navigation

Kuba amashumi eminyaka, le ngxaki iphambili yaba kwizibuko omkhulu ezirekhodiweyo. Ngenxa ebalulekileyo izibuko intlenga isanti yaba ifumaneka kuphela izitya nzulu-idrafti. Nzulu ezantsi wazama ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo khange kufezekiswe. , Ngokufuneka yindlela ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kwaye ke omkhulu oko kwakha izibuko elitsha le mali. The First World War, Revolution, kwaye ukuwa kwezoqoqosho eSoviet Union ibambezele sisigqibo iingxaki port.

Iminyaka elishumi elinamine (1935 ukuya 1949) Temryuk kwizibuko yaba yipropathi Ministry of Morflot USSR. Ngehlobo lowe-1949 watshintshelwa kwiSebe Fisheries. kweminyaka esithoba kamva izibuko wabhangiswa ngokuhlanganisa idolophu lokuloba of Temryuk. It ikwazile ukuba aphinde imo de 1994.

port lwangoku

Namhlanje Temryuk (port) uyaqhuba ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza. Uye yonke kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Iminyaka ngeminyaka, ukwandisa kunye nengeniso iyonke. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2016 sasifana ku-1.4 zeetoni imithwalo. Iingcali qaphela ukunyuka okuthe transshipment yeekhemikhali ezilulwelo egalelwe eziyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe wegesi ukusuka Kuban ukuya eCrimea.

19 Zase bakulungele ukwamkela iimpahla kunye ubude elingagqithanga leemitha 140, ububanzi - leemitha 17.5, namasalela kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-4.6. Unyaka Port Temryuk.

port Kavkaz

Kwi wamtshicela kunye negama funny Chushka ibekwe kwi Kerch Strait loLwandle Azov, sisizibuko se neAsia. Nguwo lowo yesihlanu imithwalo turnover kwizibuko Russia. amandla ayo - 400 amawaka abakhweli ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukongeza, kukuvumela ukuba uthathe neziye uloliwe.

Wakha kwizibuko Caucasus yaba phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nangona injongo yayo ephambili inkonzo izibuko wokuweza kunye nothutho zemalthimidiya. Ngo-2004, eli zibuko yakhiwa. Ukususela ngoko, inani iinqanawa iimpahla figure turnover aliyeki ukwandisa. Ukususela nezibuko lwenziwa moya malunga 30 ngosuku - phenyane ushiya yonke isiqingatha seyure. ekulayisheni ukulindela akukho ngaphezu kweyure uya abonwe kwiholo elikhulu, apho venkile ivuliwe. Ekuphela ingxaki - ukuxhomekeka uyezibuko kwiimeko zemozulu. Sombulula uya kwenza kokugunyaziswa ibhulorho ngaphesheya Kerch Strait.

Lovers yokuhamba ngokusebenzisa emazantsi eli lizwe zidla abachaphazelekayo malunga umgama ukusuka eCaucasus ukuya Temryuk port. Umgca othe ngqo phakathi amanqaku ezimbini kwimephu iikhilomitha nje 55.1. Noko ke, umgama ngqo mkhulu km 66.8. Ukoyisa lo mgama ngemoto kangangeyure. Abahambi ngeenyawo baya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi - apha umendo Temryuk Port Kavkaz ngeeyure nje kwama-13. Ngaphezu koko, ungafumana phezu iibhasi.