Wokuweza: Iimpawu, iintlobo, imeko

Neziye kubonelela ngezithuthi phakathi kwiindawo umhlaba ezahlulwe sisithuba umqobo ngamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka xa besakha ibhulorho ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo akunakwenzeka okanye ukuyilahla ukwenza njalo. Ukuwela ingasebenza hayi kuphela buyo abakhweli. On kunokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, indlela nkqu zothutho ngololiwe.

wokuweza

abakhweli abaninzi batyhefwa ukuba bahambe ezimotweni zabo. Ukoyisa lo Strait, okanye ulwandle phakathi ziqithi kunye amazwekazi ngeenqanawa. Ngomhla kumgangatho osezantsi imiqolo asondeleleneyo ipakwe ngokukhuselekileyo aphephe izithuthi. abanini bazo ngexesha elinye kakuhle bonwabele ukukhwela amazinga aphezulu.

Ferry rhoqo ezikhethiweyo nendlela indlela eyenye kwi yemoto. Ingakumbi xa kufuneka uwele imida eziliqela. Ukuze ukuba beme emigceni kwi iibhakana ezizizingqinisiso ukuba kukunyikimiswa emimangweni, ukuphumla lula kwi phenyane ebukekayo. Zokuhamba ukuba siphumelele, iinkampani zezithuthi ezisebenzisa wokuweza odityanisiweyo. Abaninzi kubo abe ubude elikhulu 200 meters. Ubude lilonke imizila yezithuthi kuzo kuba iikhilomitha ngaphezulu kwe-4, kwaye ibekwe phezu kwayo 10-12. Kwangaxeshanye, lo bomthwalo ngokupheleleyo iiyure 1.5 kuphela.

Ferry: Iimpawu

Kule ndlela lula ukuba aququzelele izithuthi phakathi kweenxweme ezimbini, ungasebenzisa isikhephe eqhelekileyo. Kunokuba ukuthwala abakhweli okanye umthwalo oversized. izikhephe abaliqela akumanyileyo yi ukutyibilika efanayo unako ukumelana imoto. Driven loo ndlela ezidadayo ukuze iinzame rower okanye amandla injini. Kule meko kulisiko ukuthetha esingazihambeliyo wokuweza. Phakathi ezimbini iingongoma emacaleni esahlukileyo bomtshato ukutsalwa intambo (intambo, chain) ufakele sokutsala into ngentambo kunye isixhobo block. Eyabelwe ekupheleni simahla watercraft intambo iza kuhamba kunye ngendlela esisigxina, kwaye ungalawuleka elizweni.

Wokuweza zokunqumla yomgama enkulu phakathi macala mabini olwenziwe ziinkundla okanye pontoons. Iinqanawa kakhulu ethandwa ukuhlanganiswa, nako ukuthwala kwibhodi impahla, indlela kwanezo zisebenzisa umzila yothutho, abakhweli. Uyilo luthatha ukuba neziye kwi ezithambekileyo zabo. Amanqaku kulayishwa kunye yezikhephe ukothula ii, iindlela imibutho ukufikelela, kumaqonga, udonga, kunye nezinye izakhiwo abangabancedani intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kwempahla, abakhweli kunye nezithuthi.

Kerch Sea Ferry: features umsebenzi

Le ndlela yothutho eyayikho kumaxesha amandulo. Indlela ewela Kerch Strait, ebhekisela kuLwandle Azov, abakwindawo kwaza. iibhanki ezimbini peninsula phakathi iCrimea kunye Krasnodar udini ukuba bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye iikhilomitha ezintlanu kuphela. Le ndlela mihla umkhweli wokuweza weyisayo 20 - imizuzu engama-30.

amakhonkco eyasekwa imini nobusuku. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba imozulu ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, eli phenyane osebenza sase- lokwenene. Wokuweza olwandle ezirhabaxa ukuba aqhube. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, wokuweza uthwala ukuya moya-30 ngosuku.

Kuye kwenziwa iinzame ukuba ukwakha ibhulorho enqumla Strait ayiphumelelanga. gales olomeleleyo ice intshukumo iiprojekthi ezinzima. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izithuthi lexinene abakhweli kuphela kunye nezithuthi. Kwezinye izihlandlo, yalungiswa badlule umzila kaloliwe imithwalo kunye neemoto umkhweli ziinkundla ezikhethekileyo. Strait kukha, ubunzulu inkulu kweemitha-18, nto leyo awukuvumeli iinqanawa umzila nge idrafti enzulu.

Ferry eCrimea - Caucasus

Isigqibo kwintlangano yayo yathathwa yi-yiSoviet Union emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli projekthi ye kwebhulorho kaloliwe liphela lexinene. Ukususela ngo-1954, xa ndiwela esoloko zithutha neziye. ukuthutha abakhweli yenziwe izikhephe ezincinane-ubungakanani. Ukususela phakathi kwe-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane XX kwafakwa ngeenqanawa impahla icebreaker.

Okwangoku, i umgca "eCrimea - Caucasus" iyure ezine kwisiphekepheke wokuweza. "Protoporos 4" yaye "Victory" zitya ezinkulu kwaye bathathe kwibhodi abantu 1200-1500 140-200 neemoto. Neziye "Olympics" yaye "eCrimea" ziqulathe, ngokulandelelana, abakhweli 580-700 nemivo ukuya kwi-145 bezithuthi.

zibuko Regional kanye enjalo

Iindlela inde, zoyiswe neziye zikummandla wePasifiki. I inde (2620 km) - phakathi Seattle (USA) kunye Prince Rupert (Canada). Wokuweza, phesheya kolwandle yi ethwele. Baya azivale inani amaphenyane, iyileyo iimoto impahla (iziqwenga 50) ibekwe.

EYurophu, le inkulu ukoyisa indlela phakathi kumazibuko wokuweza e Travemünde (Germany) kunye Hanko (Finland). Ubude bayo km 1018. Ukuwela sele ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1975. Kakade ngelo xesha eyenzelwe ukuthuthwa neziye kunye nemigangatho emithathu yendawo ngempumelelo ngakumbi yeemoto kwempahla.