Iibhati kwiipaneli ezizixhasa

Namhlanje, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwilizwe lethu unokufumana izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye namabhafa avela kwiipaneli ze-SIP. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwazo zinezigaba ezintathu ezizimeleyo: ngaphakathi kungumququzelelo okhethekileyo, umzekelo, i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, i-polyurethane foam okanye i-wool mineral, kunye ne-externalboard-chipboard. Ukuhlanganiswa kweziqendu kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lomxube wokubambelela phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngoko ke iimveliso zifumana iimpawu zamandla eziyimfuneko.

Inzuzo

Ukuhlamba kwiipanethi ze-SIP kwisiseko sokubaluleka kwe-key has got distribution phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yobuninzi beempawu ezintle, apho kubalulekile ukuphawula oku kulandelayo:

• Ukungabikho kwezithintelo zokushisa ngexesha lokwakha - isakhiwo singakhiwa naliphi na ixesha elifanelekileyo lonyaka, kubandakanywa ebusika.
• Ukugqithisa ngokugqibeleleyo kwezandi. Izinto eziphathekayo zinomncinci omncinci, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, aphuthelwa izandi ezingaphandle.
• Ubuncinane obuncinane kwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokuhambisa amaphepha kwiziko lokwakha.
• Izinga eliphakamileyo lokutsalwa kwe-thermal. Esi sibonakaliso sifumaneka phambi kobuninzi bezinto zokufakelwa kwiipaneli.
• Izindleko zokwakha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze udibanise ibhokisi, kuya kuthatha malunga neveki, kwaye oku kukuqwalasela ikhefu elaneleyo kwinkqubo yokwakha.

Iingxaki

Nangona zininzi izibonelelo, iibhafu ezivela kwiipaniti ze-SIP azikho ngaphandle kweempazamo:

• Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyaxhaswa ngumlilo xa zibonakaliswe kumaqondo aphezulu.
• Ukungqinelana kwezinto eziphilayo. Iifomathi zenziwe ngemveliso yokwenziwa kwemveliso.
• Ubomi benkonzo emfutshane. Ngesiqinisekiso sabaninzi abavelisi, ixesha lokusebenza kweepaneli alidluli kwiminyaka engama-50, kwaye zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zokwakhiwa kwezinto kufuneka zigcinwe.

Le projekthi

Njengawe nawuphi na ukwakhiwa, isigaba sokuqala kukuqulunqwa kweprojekthi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: unokwenza ngokukhawuleza udwebe umzobo ngokuhambelana namanqanaba amaphepha okanye umyalelo wokulungiselela uhlobo olulungileyo lokwakha. Ikhetho lokuqala liyakwamkeleka ngenxa yokulula kunye noqoqosho.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele indawo yendawo, indawo kunye nohlobo lweenjineli, ezifana nokufudumala, ukuhambisa amanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphuphuma umoya. Iiprojekthi zeBhati ezivela kwiipaneli ze-SIP zingaba zihluke kakhulu, umzekelo, isakhiwo esikhulu esine-thermae kwisiqalo sokuqala kunye nendawo yokuphumla kwisibini okanye kwigumbi elincinane.

Izinto

Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo zokwakha kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Iindonga zangaphakathi zenziwe ngamakhishithi malunga nobunzima be-15 cm, izakhiwo zangaphandle zifuna iimveliso ezigqithisileyo, ubuninzi bawo kufuneka zibe ubuncinane be-20 cm. Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokwakhiwa kwebhanki kwiipanethi ze-SIP Kudinga ubukho bokumakisha, okubonisa ukuba kunokusebenza kwindawo ephezulu. Iipaneli zeklasini ye-E0 kunye ne-E1 zifanelekileyo, ziqulethe i-formaldehyde encinane xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela kwaye zikhuselekileyo kwimpilo.

SeSiseko

Ibhafu evela kwiipaneli ze-SIP, umfanekiso oza kuboniswa kwinqaku, ibonakaliswa ngumbumbi okhanyayo ongadingi ukudala isiseko esinzulu esingcwatyelwe. Kule meko, kuya kubakho umgangatho ongaphantsi wengcingo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, kubalulekile ukuphawula isayithi esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwaye umbe umsele. Ubunzulu bayo bube malunga nesiqingatha semitha.

Ngaphantsi kwesiqongo, iintlobo zesanti kunye neengcawa zifakwe, kufuneka ziqulunqwe ngokucophelela. Emva koko, ifom yefom efakwe kwaye ifreyimu yenziwa ngokuqiniswa, okumele ihlaselwe emgodini.

Umsele uthululwa ngesitya se-sement-sand, emva kokumisa, iifom isuswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwe-substrate: ngenxa yoko, i-ruberoid impahla kunye neengubo zamattic ezinokusetyenziswa zisetyenziswa.

Ukulungiswa kokubanjwa kwenziwa ngokubeka i-brusks ngobukhulu be-15x25 cm phezu kwendawo yonke engaphansi, kunye neyathelo kufuneka libe ubuncinane ngama-50 cm. Iimpawu zihlangene kwiimbombo ngokuzibopha ngegelel. Ukulungiswa kwisiseko, iifreythi eziqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukudala umgangatho

Ukuze uthembeke ngakumbi, kuyinqweneleka ukuxhobisa umgangatho kwimigodi. Kule nto, izixhobo eziyimfuneko zilungiselelwe - iiperik-spikes, eziza kufakwa phakathi kweepaneli kunye nemivalo.

Izigodo ezibekiwe zixhomekeke ekubambeni ngokusebenzisa i-self-tapping screws, kwaye isinyathelo sabo sifanele sibe malunga nesiqingatha semitha. Ukulungiswa kwamapaneli kuqala ngecandelo lekhonkco yesakhiwo. Okokuqala, inxalenye yokuqala isetyenziswe, ama-grooves agutyungwe nge-foam ephakamileyo, emva koko i-boram isetyenziswe kwaye igxininiswe nezikhonkwane ezicwangcisiweyo.

Iphaneli yesibini iphakanyisiwe kwicala le-boriti, iindawo zayo zokudla zibuye zinyanzeliswe ngokucophelela. Ngoncedo lweemfono, i-boram kunye neefowuni zombini zijoliswe kwisiseko. Zonke izinto ezisele ziqokelelwa ngendlela efanayo.

Iingqungquthela zamahhala zivaliwe yimivalo, ubuninzi obufanele bube malunga no-2 cm, ngelixa u-self-tapping kunye ne-foam zisetyenziswa.

Amacandelo ajikelezayo emigxeni kunye nelogi zijonge phantsi ngombane ngeensimbi zesikhonkco kunye neehange. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumgangatho wesiseko kufuneka kubekho igalelo lomsebenzi wokwenziwa kweendonga.

I zakhiwo zendlu

Ukuhlamba kwiipaneli ze-SIP ngezandla zabo zakhiwe ngokukhawuleza, isigaba sokuqala solungiselelo lweendonga kukufakwa kwebhodi yesikhokelo. Ikhethwe ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kweemakhishithi ezine-20 cm ibhodi kufuneka ilinganise kwi-20x5 cm.

Okokuqala, iipaneli zifakwe kwikhonkco: iifayile ezimbini zijongwa kwindawo emele kwaye zidibene nesikhokelo senxalenye. Ngelo xesha, ama-groove esezantsi kunye nezantsi. Iqondo elilinganiselweyo nelingqinisisekiyo lihlolwe, emva koko lugqityiweyo kwibhedi kunye nezikrini zokubamba. Emva koko, phakathi kweemveliso, ibhodi elungiselelwe iphakanyisiwe, kwaye zonke iindawo zizinzileyo. Ngokufanayo, iindonga zeepaneli ezisele.

Emva kokugqitywa kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zodonga, iindawo eziphezulu zeemakhishithi zihlanganiswe ngethambeka, kwaye ukubethelwa kulungiswe kuwo, apho imithwalo yefowuni ifakwe kwiibakaki okanye kwiikona. Indlela yokudala ukugqithiswa kufana nokufaka umgangatho.

Amasango kunye neefestile zokuhlambela kwiipaneliti ze-SIP zinokunqunyulwa zombini kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa indawo yabo, kwaye emva kokufaka iipaneli.

Ukukhupha

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokudala uphahla: usebenzisa ipaneli enye okanye neyongezelelweyo ngendlela yokuphahla. Owokuqala ufumene ukusabalalisa kuninzi kwaye wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Isiseko somgangatho we- attic, apho i-rafter system iya kugqitywa kamva, i-spikes, iphakanyiswe kwiipaneli zelinye.
• Uluhlu lwe-insulation lubekwe phakathi kweempawu zenkqubo kwaye luhlanganiswe ngumbandela wokukhusela umphunga.
• Izigubhu zifakwe ngetayiti eyenziwe ngamatye kunye nezinto eziphahlayo, ezibandakanya i-slate, ibhodi edibeneyo okanye ityile.

Njengoko kucaca, ngexesha elincinci lingazakhela ibhotile yangempela ye-panic SIP. Izimvo malunga nezinto ezivela kwimiba eyahlukileyo. Abaninzi abanini bayiqwalasela inani elincinane lexesha elifunekayo ukutshisa i-sauna, kunye nokugcinwa kokutshatyalaliswa okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwegumbi.