Yintoni harpsichord? Photo kunye nenkcazelo Instrument Musical

Abo abantu ezidityanisiweyo intwana encinane kunye umculo weva into enjalo, njengoko a harpsichord. Okwangoku akukho ithandwa kangaka, kodwa isandi yakhe ngokwenene bebamb 'ongezantsi kumphulaphuli. Sekunjalo, sizama ukuba ucinga ukuba harpsichord. Yintoni ibali akunjalo?

Musical isixhobo harpsichord

Abo ababeze izifundo kwimbali umculo noncwadi, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba harpsichord - sisixhobo wamandulo ukuba uvele XV- ngenkulungwane XVI.

Indlela yomsebenzi wayo kakhulu inzima, kunye nesandi - ekhethekileyo. Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka ukuba ukumamela isiporo ezimbalwa mdlalo ukuze into enjalo.

Inkoliso yale sixhobo ngoku afumaneka kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, elileli, conservatories kunye namaziko zomculo. Zonke ezi zixhobo zithathwa lwepaki, kwaye badlala ngenyameko kunene, ngononophelo kwaye ngononophelo, njengoko iindlela endala ukukhiwa angaphula.

Harpsichord Umculo namhlanje

Bambalwa ngalo mzuzu baqhayise ukhetha ukumamela umculo idlalwe harpsichord. Kufuneka wenze umgudu kancinane ukufumana olu hlobo rekhodi.

Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba isixhobo izandi engaqhelekanga kuthi.

Imbali harpsichord

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na harpsichord, kubalulekile gangqa kancinci ibe ibali lakhe. Oku kuzakuvumela ukuba ukwazi oko wadala ngayo.

Musical isixhobo harpsichord Umsindo noko umdla kunye neguquguqukayo. Kuye kwadalwa emva kwinkulungwane XV. Esi sixhobo ngokokwakheka eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka clavichord, njengoko iqhosha ngalinye lamaplanga ngayo saqhotyoshelwa kumtya. Kungenxa kule harpsichord ndlela intsha ukudlalwa impela kakhulu ukuba ngelo xesha ukuba ingothusa ngokwenene abantu.

It wadala sisixhobo onjalo ixesha elininzi, ukususela indlela, nto leyo efunekayo umtya eyahlukileyo iqhosha ngalinye kwakufuneka kukuzaliseka kakuhle.

Iintlobo zesixhobo enjalo kube eyahlukileyo. Waba kuncitshiswa, ezifana ipiyano, saza sayandisa - njenge ipiyano. Oku ingayiyo spinet ongambethe imiqolo eziliqela yezitshixo, kodwa namhlanje kunzima ukubona ethile.

Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukutshintsha umthamo isandi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi bekumele ukuba idlalwe.

Emva koko, cinga indlela harpsichord ngenkulungwane XV yatshintsha. Isixhobo kuqhutyekwe ukuphucula isandi evumelanayo. Kuyaqondakala ukuba xa uluhlu kuyilo lokuqala komsindo octaves ezintathu kuphela, koko - ezine. Emva koko zadalwa iintlobo ngxuba yesixhobo, ebe kwimiqolo emibini okanye emithathu yezitshixo.

Tshintshela likuvumela ukuba utshintshe iirejista isixhobo isandi rhoqo, kwaba Kuyakwazeka ukusebenzisa iirejista ezininzi. Kulo mzekelo, i harpsichord makadlale njengesixhobo yakuma wedwa. Ngokutsho irejista enye ezisetyenziswa becula akkompaniatsii kunye ensembles kunye namaqela eekwayala.

Yintoni eyenza le hlobo sixhobo?

Eyona yokuqala ezikhethekileyo into enjalo - a harpsichord yezitshixo. Ngamnye wethu uyazi ukuba ikhangeleka keyboard nepiyano. Ngoko Wakhangela, kwaye harpsichord, wayesebenzisa kuphela uncoated. Baba iplanga ngokhuni olugudisiweyo.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba uhlobo olufanayo yezitshixo, yaye indlela esetyenziswayo kwabayili isixhobo, leyo ngoku ibizwa ngegama ipiyano. Sinokuthi oku luguqulelo lokuqala apho kuye kwaphuculwa. Kangangethuba elide sisixhobo ukwenza uhlengahlengiso yatshintshwa imitya yokuhlanganisa oluqhuba iqhosha.

Harpsichord kule mihla siphila kuyo: apho ukuva

sound enamandla kunye nenkangeleko angaqhelekanga umdla kule isixhobo njenge harpsichord.

Njengoko noku, i harpsichord namhlanje isixhobo popular, kodwa nangoku isetyenziswa yi ezinye iimvumi ukuze kuphunyezwe isandi wokuqala injezu abaphulaphuli. Kubonakala nokuba iifilimu mihla kunye midlalo. Abaninzi wabukela ngcelele TV "ithawula." Eyona ndima ephambili eyenziwa apho Hyu Densi, Mads Mikkelsen kunye Caroline Dhavernas. ababukeli Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba awuqinisekanga, owayesebenza indima ithawula Lecter, Iyakwazi ubugcisa ngendlela engaqhelekanga loo mdlalo kwi harpsichord. Waphawula ukuba izandi harpsichord zinamandla ngakumbi. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukunika umculo isandi esitsha.

"Xa udlala le harpsichord" - a umboniso bhanyabhanya eSoviet. Wakhululwa yaseqongeni ngo-1966. Kwakhona lwendaba langoku, apho sinxulumana isixhobo esinjalo.

Isandi harpsichord

Harpsichord umsindo kakhulu ayaba umculo odlalwa ziintonga kwezinye iintlobo. Oku kumiselwa kuyilo harpsichord. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umtya ngamnye isandi okhethekileyo.

Abantu abane ukuva okulungileyo kunye nemfundo efanelekileyo, bayazi ukuba ipiyano lungadlala taxi ezinjalo efuna ugunyaziso. Lo isenokuba taxi lwiimi kunye tertskvarty ekufuneka kuziwe indihlaziya (ezingoonombini kwaye yanika isandi).

taxi Piano ziyaviwa nzima kakhulu. Kweli sixhobo, njengoko harpsichord, baya kuba dissonant ngakumbi. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke koko iqhosha ngalinye velisa isandi ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa siyafana isikali yethu njengesiqhelo.

Harpsichord: photo. isixhobo somculo zezikhali kwaye ndawonye

Thina Sele wayeyinxalenye ngaphandle phantse kwisifundo esithile. Ukuze siqonde ngcono oko harpsichord noko ikhangeleka ngathi, jonga kwi ifoto. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlolisisa isixhobo ngokweenkcukacha uze ufumanise oko features ngayo. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba harpsichord kunokuba kakhulu elula ngembonakalo, kodwa isandi ukuba wahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo le lwento ithowuni ezintle, leyo ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umculo weklasiki.

Makhe sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani ngaphakathi isixhobo somculo njenge harpsichord. Amafoto zibonisa ukuba ephantsi ikepusi yakhe. Unokubona ukuba harpsichord kwakhona kakhulu nzima ngokokwakheka. It is a iseti strings okubangelwe ukuba oscillate izikhwebu. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa uphaphe okanye isikhumba loqobo esisigxina kwi ngentonga okhethekileyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kuyimfuneko ithowuni elikhethekileyo iqhosha ngalinye umtya.

Njengoko sibonile, harpsichord ngenkangeleko neprimechatelen kakhulu. Kodwa ngexesha xa nje udale, wabetha ukuyila zoluntu.

Harpsichord yaye kuthandwa ngenkulungwane XX. Iimvumi ukudlalwa phezu kwayo imisebenzi ezaziwa Abaqambi ezahlukeneyo.

ngenxa

Okwangoku, esi harpsichord uba ithandwa enkulu, kwaye ubukho bayo nje isixhobo somculo, kwaye abanye abantu abayazi. Kodwa kufuneka ke ukuba isandi ethile eziziimpawu kwesi sixhobo, oko umdla kakhulu. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye umculo, ezifakwe ngulo harpsichord izandi umdla kangaka. Kufuneka ukufumana ukurekhodwa umculo odlalwa kwi kwisixhobo, uze uphulaphule kubo.

Awu, namhlanje, i harpsichord phantse zange isetyenziswe njengento kusitsho ukuya zomculo. Namhlanje, imfuno enkulu kwezinye izixhobo - ngabo isandi emnandi ngakumbi nabaqhelekileyo.

Ngethemba, emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wafunda into harpsichord, size sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani.