Male Tikhvin Ingqikelelo Monastery: iifoto, imbali, idilesi, ncomo

Male Tikhvin Ingqikelelo Monastery yasekwa ngo-1560 phantsi umyalelo lobuqu Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Kumabi ukuthanda kunye umakhi yasebukhosini woonongendi leyo uBhishophu Pimen of Novgorod, abayinyamekelayo zonke ezoqoqosho kunye nezolawulo. Kodwa isiqingatha senkulungwane phambi kokuba wakha kwisiza etempileni icon imimangaliso, waveza 1383 kwaye iye yaba ngomnye ooAshera eziphambili zehlabathi Orthodox.

Kwafika umfanekiso ukususela kumaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile

Le icon ngokungummangaliso, nto leyo alohlukaniswa yonke imbali woonongendi ngokukhethekileyo ukuba indalo yayo linxulunyaniswa igama Evangelist oyingcwele uMpostile noLuka. Ngokutsho legend, umfanekiso lwalupayintiwe ngoxa yakhe eYerusalem Malibongwe Virgin. iminyaka engaphezulu ye sixhenxe phambi kokuwa eyinkunzi yaseByzantium kaConstantinople icon ukuthanda kukaThixo wasiwa ukusuka apho elunxwemeni of Lake Ladoga, kwaye ngo-1383 wavela phambi kwamehlo iminatha Umlobi bephosa bahanahanisi emanzini abandayo echibini wasentla.

Ezicatshuliweyo yaba Tikhvin, endaweni yabo yokuhlala, yaye kungekudala udumo imimangaliso phendla kuyo iNtombi, kulo eRashiya. Ubuqaqawuli isipho omangalisayo, wathumela phantsi uthi, Makube lubabalo lukaThixo, woonongendi yasekwa, phezu kwamasango iye yasinda Umbhalo abaqinisekisa unyaka zokwakha - 7068 th kwi kokusekwa kwehlabathi, okuhambelana 1560 ludidi wethu, ezivela ekuzalweni kukaKristu.

Iinkulungwane zokuqala weemonki

Ezi ziganeko ngeenxa zonke iindonga woonongendi ngo-1613. abahlaseli Swedish, ikhokelwa ngu Field Marshal Yakobom Delagardi ayingqinga woonongendi yaye benza konke okusemandleni emfuna. Nangona kunjalo, le abavikeli, ngokomyalelo abanamava irhuluneli Russian Prince ezinoncolo Prozorovsky, wakwazi ukuba alwe nabo off kuhlaselwa kwaye uyibambe ngaphandle de ukufika ukusekelwa.

Ngexesha lokuqala isiqingatha senkulungwane ikhona, woonongendi ke ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII it ikakhulu lamiswa lomculo. Isakhiwo engundoqo kwaye endala kakhulu Cathedral le kwinkolelo, zakhiwe nokuba phambi weemonki. Male Tikhvin Ingqikelelo Monastery iye iminyaka emininzi kwakuhlala khona loo ndawo yonqulo.

Temple - isipho Prince of eMoscow

data Historical abonisa ukuba bamhlonele ne ngabathetheli omkhulu, ookumkani kunye nezo yeCawa yaba Tikhvin ENgcweleni, ebona njengoko isitshixo ekomelezeni ngakumbi Orthodox. Umlawuli Russia ngo-1505 wanikela imali ukwakhiwa zebandla amatye kuyo. Kwaba emhlabeni Tikhvin uMama kaThixo kwingcinga yasekwa kamva Monastery. Amafoto yale isakhiwo eyodwa inikwa kweli nqaku.

Imbali yokwakha yayo linxibelelene amagama labazobi ezimbini - Ivan Fryazin, na Nangona igama Russian, inzalelwane eItali, wangena inkonzo iNkosana eMoscow, kunye compatriot yethu - Novgorodian Dmitriya Syrkova. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ezidibeneyo kwakhiwa ibandla-angqukuva ezintlanu, zinezihloko uphahla - Iibhalbhu. NgokoMthetho kokuba side Ikwadrilatherali kunye semicircles ezintathu apho isibingelelo kuthontelana.

Imizobo kunye nemisebenzi eqingqiweyo ezindala

umdla kakhulu wasinda kule minyaka wazoba yecawa. umbhali wayo wayengumzobi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwinkulungwane XVIII - Login Shustov. imizobo yakhe zipeyintwe phezulu imifanekiso yokuqala elahlekileyo wadala yi iinkosi yesikolo Novgorod kwinkulungwane XVI, iphila zikwimeko entle.

Enye ezinomtsalane isonto, kuyo inkunzi Tikhvin kwingcinga Monastery ogcina wamnika loo ndawo yonqulo into oqingqiweyo iconostasis - umsebenzi iinkosi benkulungwane XVII. Nangona yokuba izaliswe imifanekiso koonobumba banamhlanje (originals antique sele yeengqokelela the State Museum Russian), oko kunganxulunyaniswa yeesampulu ezizodwa art isicelo.

Journey umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso olwandle

Famous icon ezigcinwe etempileni, abanamava iziganeko ezimangalisayo kwinkulungwane XX. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba emva Oktobha mdibi abaxhobileyo eMonastri iitempile zadluliselwa Renovationist ecaweni, kunye banesifo kunye closed ngokupheleleyo. Umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso i-Virgin yaba yinxalenye mboniso myuziyam. Ngexesha lemfazwe, esi sixeko awayephantsi amaJamani, kwaye ngexesha kokurhoxa ayithabatha icon evela Tikhvin ize ithunyelwe Pskov.

Indlela elizayo i icon wadlula Riga, Libau kunye Jablonec, ngoxa hayi ekupheleni yimfazwe eJamani, kuloo mmandla kwindawo yomsebenzi American. Ukusuka apho, i icon ethatyathwe ngu Metropolitan uYohane eMelika kunye ixesha elide kwaba eChicago. Xa intando yakhe wayalela ukuba abuyele kwindawo zembali kuphela emva kokuba inkunzi Tikhvin kwingcinga Monastery ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye uza kuqalisa ubomi emishini.

Xa nokufika utshintsho lwentando yesininzi sengqondo lizwe ngokumalunga unqulo itshintshe kakhulu, yonke complex izakhiwo weemonki yadluliselwa amakholwa. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1995. Ngelo xesha, ndaza ndabuyela nomfanekiso phesheya ngokungummangaliso, kangaka wabonakalisa iinkulungwane ngaphezu amahlanu eyadlulayo amaza Lake Ladoga. Ngoku kunokubonwa phakathi etempileni, ngomhla kwiikholam zokuxhasa uphahla.

Gate Church, wasinda amaxesha kunzima

Umntu akufuneki silibale ngenye lokwakha umdla omkhulu wobugcisa kunye nembali. Le ibandla isango woonongendi, kwisithuba eSoviet yaba wokugqibela musa ukuyeka imisebenzi yabo kulo mmandla. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1669 ekungeneni engundoqo woonongendi ihonjiswe kunye eyakhiwe ngamatshe, ekuthiwa Vvedenskoe esangweni. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, xa enamanqanaba yayo Phezulu imibutho ibandla, wazimisa apho loo ndawo yonqulo apho woonongendi unqulo khange watsha ukuhamba abahambi. Kwiminyaka 1860-1865 ngezinyuko yamaplanga ekhokelela mfanekiso indawo ilitye, wawusakhiwa wezakhiwo odumileyo N. L. Benua, yaye yaziwa ngokuba "kwevaranda".

isigodlo namhlanje

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngexesha eSoviet woonongendi yavalwa nezakhiwo zawo kudala isetyenziswe kwiimfuno zekhaya ngoxa yoma zaye anganikelwa esandleni kwimbali emyuziyam yasekuhlaleni. Marian Tikhvin Ingqikelelo Monastery, ogama imbali ngeendlela ezininzi embhoxo bayahlelwa kwezinye yoonongendi Russian, waphinda waba impahla ibandla kuphela uloyiso perestroika kunye notshintsho ezilandelayo.

Namhlanje, phakathi amakhulu yoonongendi Russian, ukuqubula emva kwexesha amaxesha nzima re-yakhiwa, ithatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo, kwaye leyo yakhiwe imbeko kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke Orthodox icons ehlabathini. Zingaphi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, udumo lwakhe kwaye Dwellers yakhe usu- kude ngaphandle mmandla. Le Marian Tikhvin ngqikelelo Monastery.

Ukuphonononga ezingeniswe iindwendwe woonongendi engcwele, abonisa ukuqhubekeka eliphezulu zesizukulwana sangoku ziimonki kunye langaphambili ziye bazinikela ekufumaneni iindlela usindiso. Abazalwana abaninzi bonisa kunye noncedo onobabalo pha phezu kwabo imithandazo phambi ngokungummangaliso.

Tips lokuya elizayo

Umbuzo yendalo, iminqweno yabo bonke abanqwenela ukutyelela Tikhvin nguMama kaThixo kwingcinga eMonastri - ukufumana njani apho? Yenza kube lula. Ungasebenzisa noba i uloliwe yombane, lemka ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Moscow St. Petersburg, okanye neebhasi ahamba, lemka ukusuka chibi Dlula Canal capital Northern. Abanikazi besi izithuthi zabucala ungafumana khona, ngemoto emendweni M118 Murmansk ukuya emlanjeni Volkhov. Vula ekunene kwi Highway 118 Kwaye kungekudala baya kufika kwi Tikhvin uMama kaThixo kwingcinga Monastery, idilesi yakhe: Tikhvin, ul. Tikhvinskaya d. 1.