Inkcubeko yaMandulo - Iidiliya: izinambuzane Oomatshini kunye nezifo

Beediliya yenye izityalo zindala iziqhamo. Zisoloko akhulile kwaye baqhubeke ukwenza njalo kude kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Iidiliya (photo thaca ngezantsi) kwahluka amaqunube umthamo kweediliya, incasa, umbala, ixesha sivuthwa kunye nezinye iimpawu. Namhlanje, kukho 7,000 iintlobo ngeentlobo le yesityalo. Owayesakuba yiSoviet Union kukho malunga 2,000 neentlobo, 2/3 kuzo zasekuhlaleni. Ukongeza inani elikhulu kwiintlobo zasekhaya wayewathenga kumazwe afana eItali, eJamani, France. Hit izifo beediliya kunye nezinambuzane, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nendawo nokukhula.

Nicelwa of iidiliya esempilweni - yeyona ubuchule ekunene zezolimo. Bush kufuneka kakuhle ibunjwe-kakuhle nelikhanyiswe wankcenkcesha, podkormlen ngexesha thinned njalo njalo. Xa ukhetha inkcubeko inqweneleka ukunika kukhetha ukuba iintlobo ezindala Classic, iqukwe ezinzileyo. izifo beediliya enjalo kunye izinambuzane hit alufane. Kodwa ukuba isityalo sakho ochaphazelekayo, oko enokusetyenziswa imichiza kunye nokhuseleko eziphilayo. Le yokugqibela ziquka: "Aktofit", "Gaupsin", "Lepidocide", "Trihodermin", neyathi yabonakala ukuba ufanele kakhulu. uqaphele ukuba la amayeza kufuneka kanye ngeveki (kwaye emva kwemvula) ukuprosesa iidiliya nje. Izifo nezinambuzane kutshatyalaliswa ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngelishwa zinambuzane. Basebenzisa zombini izifo sele ezikhoyo ukulwa kunye nothintelo. iindlela Chemical zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke into isicelo. Fungicides ukulwa nezifo ezinzwaneni. Izifo bacteria - bactericides. Kunye ekulweni izitshabalalisi izinambuzane, kunye nokulawula kokhula - imichiza.

Izifo iidiliya kunye nonyango kwabo

Nangexoshomba - isifo ezinzwaneni oluqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiindawo apho kumanzi kunye nehlobo elishushu. Imbewu ye ngundo ezilalisa emazantsi amagqabi kwi lobushushu 11ºC + yaye ukuba kukho kusasa kwabakho umbethe. Kwiimeko kakhulu ityholo ulahlekelwa lokuvuna, amagqabi ukuwa akukho inqaku isivuno elizayo. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo Bangamabala emthubi okwicala elingaphezulu ngamagqabi, naphezu elingaphantsi amagqabi legqunyiwe angumgubo nokuthiswa emhlophe. Kuthintelo zezityalo isibetho kufuneka ukuba lumakishwe-1% Bordeaux ulwelo (oko kukuthi inxalenye amagqabi asezantsi). Of chemical "Acrobat", "Ridomil", "strobe", kunye nabanye.

Angumgubo nangexoshomba (oidium) - sisifo esizibonakalisa sezulu elingumqwebedu, ulophu. On namahlumela abatsha, kunye amaqunube ezimuncu kubonakala entlahleni emhlophe, amagqabi yibhola esikhepheni, ziyayeka ukukhula kwaye ziyawa. Ukuphelisa esi sifo kusetyenziswa isalfure colloidal , kunye nemithi njenge "Topaz," "Isantya" yaye "strobe".

Phylloxera - i ziqhelekileyo kwaye iyingozi izinambuzane seediliya, nto leyo ukubulala isityalo yonke. Phezu izidiliya ezinkulu ezo kwetyholo ukuba nqa izinambuzane iinkcukacha ngokuyimfuneko neengcambu ize itshiswe. New endaweni yabo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 ezingatyalwanga. Phylloxera - i intwala elincinane ezibuhlazarha-yellow, ngokulambisa ebonakalayo ukuya ngeliso lenyama. Xa amagqabi ezithi kwakheka kwi kwicala esezantsi nethumba (ukudumba), apho imibungu lwezinambuzane ukuphuhlisa. Ukuphelisa "hexachlorane 'ezisetyenziswayo (2% isisombululo)" Malathion "," Kinmiks "kodwa ke amachiza asebenza azikho. Yaye ukuba uyaqaphela Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, susa amagqabi eyosulelekileyo. Nangona le ndlela engcono nangoku ukususwa yonke etyholweni.

Ezichaphazela beediliya izifo nezinambuzane wokuthintela ingxaki kamva ukujongana nazo. Sebenzisa ekuthiwa nemixube itanki - isisombululo ukusebenza zamachiza ezininzi. Kukho ezininzi iitafile, uya kufunda kuyo malunga zokungahambisani indlela baqeshwe. Kusenokubakho ziquka iziyobisi izinambuzane nezifo, Stimulators ukukhula iziqhamo, kwakunye nezichumiso. Qaphela ukuba impilo kwigadi yakho xa iyonke, ngexesha yonke imisebenzi, ibe nyaka ngamnye siya kufumana isivuno esihle.