Ribes alpinum: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa amatyholo yakho ebusika-singapheli site iimpawu eziphakamileyo zokuhombisa, kodwa lula ukunyamekela, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunandipha currant esiluhlaza. It has iimilo ezahlukeneyo eziliqela kunye neefom, kuquka, nenomlanga, namahlamvu ezityheli okanye obomvu. Ityholwana iinwele ngokugqibeleleyo iSADC olugobileyo ukuba ungenza kuyo ngothango okanye izinto ezinomdla.

Ribes alpinum: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Le ityholwana avuthulukayo endle isagquba eYurophu, Western Turkey, neCaucasus, e Morocco kunye naseMntla Afrika. ERashiya, ingafunyanwa nditsho Western eSiberia. It ukhetha ukukhula ecaleni lomfula, emancamini eqaqambileyo kunye clearings emahlathini mixed.

Alpine currant - yinto ityholwana efikelela enye ubude elinye kunye nesiqingatha kunye ilungiselelo compact amasebe, yegqabi exineneyo. Iintyatyambo kuba umbala oluhlaza-yellow ngesandla zibhetyebhetye. Amagqabi zimile i iifom zesiqhelo igadi, lobed, ukuya ku-4 cm, eluhlaza mnyama, ecwebezelayo. Berry mancinane, 6-8 mm ububanzi, umbala ezipinki. Ityholwana esezansi ngoMeyi noJuni, yaye fruiting iqala ngoJulayi kwaye sihlala kude Agasti, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Berry ezidliwayo, kodwa iimpawu gustatory asezantsi, ngoko eso sityalo wakhula kakhulu nje zokuhomba.

Beka kwisiqwenga

Njengazo zonke izityalo kwamahlamvu zokuhombisa, zasezintabeni currant (bona ifoto. Kwinqaku), ethanda iindawo kakuhle bebasa apho kukho ubushushu eyaneleyo elanga. Khetha indawo apho kungekho odlulayo komhlaba ekufuphi. Ukuba izithole zityalwa kumaqela okanye lemfundo kwixesha elizayo le uthango, phakathi kwabo, shiya umgama kwemitha okanye enesiqingatha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. Asinde kakhulu izityalo kunye nenkqubo iingcambu evaliweyo, etyelwe kwizikhongozeli. Ba zibiza kakhulu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kuyanceda, ingakumbi xa ufuna enye okanye isibini namatyholo.

Imihla yotyando wasezintabeni currant kunye kokwehla ziyafana nayiphi enye ityholwana. Ungakwenza oku entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika, ukuze isityalo kuye kwafuneka ixesha ekhalipha.

Umhlaba ukuba ityholo

currant wasezintabeni akukho kakhulu befuna malunga nokuqulunqwa zomhlaba. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lovavanyo ubumuncu bomhlaba kuyohluka, unyamezele a etyuwa okungephi. Ukuba ufuna ityholwana yenziwe kakuhle, yamkholisa ngohlobo lwayo zokuhombisa, ngoko ukulungisa umhlaba phambi kokutyala okunesondlo.

Ubukhulu Uthelekelelo emhadini lokuhlala - 50 * 50 * 50 cm, semibhobho ayifuneki. Sebenzisa wamatye, emhlabeni Turf, isanti. Ukuba ulungiselela indawo kuwa, ukongeza isichumiso, kwaye entwasahlobo kwakhona babemba indawo ngononophelo phantsi kwetyholo.

bush Care

Alpine currant ayifuni ku ingqalelo kakhulu. care Basic unkcenkceshayo, ukuchumisa izichumiso kunye nokuthenwa ngexesha elililo, ekubumbeni etyholweni. Umgquba okanye wamatye emhlabeni kucetyiswa ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka entlakohlaza kunye nezimbiwa complex amalungiselelo - kabini (ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, yaye emva kweentyatyambo).

Okwakhayo mpukane uwashiye amahlumelo kufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuqala yokumpompoza SAP, okt ekupheleni kukaMatshi - ekuqaleni Epreli.

Ribes alpinum, leyo nkcazelo anikwe njenge inkcubeko ukumelana nembalela, kodwa kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso. Ukuba ixesha yajika shushu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ityholwana amaxesha 2-3 izinga iilitha 5-6 lamanzi umzekelo omnye. Siyaleza ukusebenzisa indlela olufana nonkcenkcesho drip. Oku konga manzi kuphela, kodwa ukuba negalelo kangangoko nokwenziwa kwayo kwisityalo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kwakunye nefom yasegadini, zasezintabeni currant ezithandwa yokuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Amaninzi kukho iintwala, amangolwane zesigcawu, mhlwa. Ukuba asindise ehlathini kuzo zonke iimbandezelo yongxamiseko, iingcali bacebisa unyango lokuthintela yeendidi ezahlukeneyo njengezibulali- zinambuzane. Yangaphambili, umzekelo, kukho "fitosporin", "Acrobat", "Ridomilom", "Ordan", kunye nabanye. Kodwa ukuba ayibulale izinambuzane kuya kukunceda "Fitoverm", "aktellik", "Malathion" njalo njalo. D. Kukho iindlela zale mihla yokulawula izinambuzane, ezinye iindidi yokubacinezela abanye, ngoxa umonakalo, kwaye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela isityalo.

Veliswa wasezintabeni currant

Le ityholwana zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa lula ngeendlela ezininzi: yi imbewu, izithole kunye izithole enemithi. Kwimeko yokuqala, elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - intwasahlobo okanye ngoko nangoko emva amaqunube esivuthiweyo. Imbewu kufuneka ukuba phantsi ezithile ngokwezinga. Kwixesha yayo ngokwembewu spring kufuneka iinyanga 2-3. Ubunzulu kakhulu ngokupheleleyo embedment -. 0.5 imazi cm kunokuba ngqo emhlabeni okanye kwi ariya ilungisiwe potted.

Indlela elula kunazo yokuzala - izithole. Izinto kufuneka bathenge kunye amahlumelo amatsha kumqolo wokuqala okanye eyayizalwa Uhlobo Lokuqala. ngokusika ubude 15-20 cm, ubukhulu - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-0.5 cm xesha lifanelekileyo -. Le kokwindla (Septemba). Ilahla iingcambu, izityalo abaselula siyalifumana ixesha namandla, kwaye entwasahlobo yachukumisa nangoko ulwando.

Kwakhona currants esiluhlaza kungenziwa ezityalwe tyaba, arcuate kunye Ukufikisa nkqo. Ngaloo ziyaqhubeka amasebe kunye namasebe kunye nokukhula elungileyo, eyona-nyaka emibini. Kungenzeka ukuba angazahluli currants emahlathini.

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi emaXhoseni, nathi sifuna ukuba mbonise ziqhelekileyo nabadumileyo.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt

Compact bush iindidi kunye eyayizalwa ashinyeneyo. Amagqabi lobed, ubude ka-4 cm, izityebi eluhlaza, ekwindla adyojwe in yellow eqaqambileyo. Lifikile ixesha lokuba kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngoMeyi, iintyatyambo ezincinane eziluhlaza racemes. Kamva ukuvela iziqhamo ngobubi ukulenza. Berry ukuvuthwa ngoJulayi-Agasti kwaye eme nxamnye imvelaphi emnyama eluhlaza, leyo Lunikeza zokuhombisa ngakumbi.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt (Jonga ifoto. Ngaphezu) likhula kunokuba kancinci (ukuya kwi-15 cm kunyaka ngamnye), ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ityalwe njenge ngothango, okanye amaqela emancamini nengca. It is a ityholwana-osindileyo, zikhula ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40. Nguye umthunzi ukumelana, imbalela enganyangekiyo, abandayo ezingatshiyo. Schmidt emhlabeni efuna uhlobo kwaye akhethe ukukhanya novunduvundu medium, umhlaba obambe uyisanti. Ukuba ukhetha ukupheka ngenxa yabo zeendawana kokutyala, kumxube umgquba, isanti kunye nomhlaba enengca kwi umlinganiselo we-1: 1: 1.

currant Golden (Alpine)

Igama currant esiluhlaza Golden wafumana enkosi imibala ezikhethekileyo amagqabi abaselula. Kuyinto oluthile ezincinanana esetyholweni, amila ukuya kwimitha 1 ukuphakama. esiluhlaza currant Golden kakhulu entle ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, xa ethetha ngetyholo Ndiyathanda ephothiweyo yeebhutsi. Lo mbhalo idaliwe yi-yellow entle baluthuthu, ezicwangciswe racemes elifutshane. Ekupheleni ityholwana ihlobo igutyungelwe ezininzi amaqunube zimnandi nombala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Bathe nasongo, ngoko ke isityalo isetyenziswa kuphela ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. Iimfuno umhlaba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana kwabo kumabanga angaphambili.

Enoba isayithi yakho, ezikhulu okanye ezincinane, ukukhanya okanye umthunzi buso, zasezintabeni currant (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) ziya kusoloko kunceda xa egadini. Eyodwa okanye iqela ukutyala, neGedera, intshulube futhi limnandi kunye kwamahlamvu oqaqambileyo oluhlaza mnyama wosondeza yokuhombisa. Ekwindla zeemilo zokuhombisa zipeyintwe nangelibomvu bungqombela okanye umbala omthubi, wayifulela amaqunube ebomvu.

Bexhotyiswe ngocelemba, ungenza ngokulula ukudala nechubekileyo ezintangweni ityholo olugobileyo, iimilo ezilula zejometri kunye nokwenziwa ezintsonkothileyo. Couple ukuba ulondolozo oluncinane kunye nokumelana eliphezulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo.