Area Canada. Intsimi of Canada. umda Canada

Canada - ilizwe e North America. Yeyona yesibini (emva Russia) lizwe likhulu kwihlabathi yaye omnye kwabo bathathu, ukuba erhangqwe iilwandle amathathu - i-Pacific, Atlantic kunye Arctic. Ukongeza, Canada uhlanjiweyo yi- Sea of Beaufort, Baffin Bay and Labrador.

ulwazi jikelele

Igama "Canada" ngolwimi abantu bomthonyama lithetha "dolophana", "indawo". Ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Stadakone - idolophu encinane kufuphi Quebec yanamhlanje. Ummandla of Canada yi malunga nezigidi ezilishumi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ezinye liyayishicilela emva ukuwa eSoviet ngokungxama ngokuba eli lizwe inkulu ehlabathini. Kodwa akunjalo. Ummandla of Canada kunye namaxesha nesiqingatha ngaphantsi kummandla weRashiya. An into umdla kukuba eli lizwe enokuthelekiseka neyamanye lobukhulu eUnited States China, kodwa abemi umyalelo ubukhulu okanye ezimbini ngezantsi. Ngumgwebi ngokwakho kwi eUnited States ilikhaya kubantu abazizigidi 307, ngoxa China - 1.3 billion. Canada nayo ndoqhayisa yezigidi kuphela 33, ngoko ke into. Isibini kubo bahlala dvuhsotkilometrovoy ndawo owayamene eUnited States.

umda karhulumente

nomda waseKhanada lususela Pacific elunxwemeni ukuya kunxweme Atlantic. Ubude lilonke ngaphezu kwesibhozo ophosa. Ukuze sibe ngqo, umgca ungumqobo ilizwe (kuquka Alaska) yi 8893 km. Nantsi enye into enika umdla: Canada kuphela lizwe wehlabathi kunye umda komhlaba karhulumente omnye kuphela - eUnited States.

Area eKhanada amawaka. Km2

Kuba abalandeli zenzululwazi ngqo kunye neestatistiki owomileyo ukunika amanani ngqo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ilizwe Canada: Umhlaba ezikwere zeekhilomitha 9.970.610; ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, lufikelela 7700 km; ukusuka elunxwemeni emantla ukuya emazantsi - 4600 km; ubude Coast - 243 791 km. Izityalo umhlaba olimekayo abahlala iipesenti ezintlanu kuphela kwindawo iyonke eli lizwe, kuba amadlelo pesenti ezintathu abaqeshwe, 54 pesenti - kuba amahlathi kunye kumahlathi. indawo onkcenkceshelwayo ngu 7.100 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

imizi emikhulu Canada kaThixo

Ikomkhulu eli karhulumente isixeko Ottawa, nto leyo ibekwe Ontario. Amaziko inabantu abaninzi eCanada Toronto, Ontario (5.5 million), Montreal, Quebec (3.6 million), Vancouver, kwiphondo British Columbia (2.1 million), Calgary kunye Edmonton kwiphondo Alberta (1 million), Quebec (1 million). Ezinye imizi musa ukufikelela abemi kwesigidi.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

Nangona ukuba eyona ndawo Canada kaThixo kuhlala amachibi kunye amahlathi pine, kukho iintaba, amathafa kunye entlango. Alberta, eManitoba kunye eSaskatchewan zigqunyiwe enkangala - Great Plains. Oku kulapho imi eziphambili kwiindawo zezolimo kweli lizwe. Western Canada waziwa kakuhle ngenxa Rocky Mountains, kunye empuma - Niagara Falls. North weli lizwe eyaziwa ngokuba ikhaka waseKhanada - bakha kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2.5 billion eyadlulayo, ummandla weentaba lamhlamnenene eliyindawo apho ligubungela yommandla osemantla. emathafeni Arctic okuchazwe kuphela inxalenye emantla lohlulwe ndiyenze iziqithi, apho wonke unyaka icebound. Ingongoma aphezulu Canada - ke kwincopho yeNtaba Logan. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 5950. Canada utyebile kakhulu kwemithombo yendalo. Kukho luthathe nickel, zinc, ikopolo, molybdenum, isiliva, igolide, ilothe, potassium, oli kunye negesi yendalo.

Climate nezihluma

Ekumzantsi Canada uthola indawo encinane efudumeleyo eziguqu - oku Vancouver, kwakunye kwindawo wayini - Niagara. Kuba band eliphakathi iphawulwa kwimozulu epholileyo, efana kakhulu Russian. Ngokubhekele phaya entla lidlulisela wethafa oluqhubekayo. Imimandla ehlanganiswa ehlathini, igcwele iintlobo ezixabisekileyo kakhulu kweenkuni. Ngokukodwa kwimfuno coniferous imithi: arborvitae omkhulu, Douglas msipres, yebhalsam nemisipres, nespruce amhlophe namnyama, larch. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi nomzantsi-mpuma ikhula ezinde etyheli, nezom, oki kunye maple, nto leyo engumqondiso eKhanada. Kwizibonelelo amaplanga, Canada wesibini kuphela eRashiya Brazil, kodwa ukuba wenza isiseko ngamnye ngamnye, oko baya kwindawo yokuqala. Umbala kuba zizityebi ubulembu, ulele, iintyatyambo kunye imifuno. Emathafeni inama bonsai. Amathafa anengca zizele ingca iintsiba, sagebrush kunye elineentshebe.

jikelele silwane

Canada uye izilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu. ixabiso Commercial (as in Russian) iye uboya zezilwanyana, nto leyo ummandla hlathi esisityebi. Canada Area ifihle kumathafa, wamnika adle yokuhlala, tundra wolf, nembila, amabhere, iimpungutye ezibandayo. Kule ngamahlathi bafumana ikhusi amabhere, iingcuka, iimpungutye, bobcats, oonomatse, imivundla, martens, beaver, amaxhama kunye amaxhama. ummandla emathafeni inama phantse nto - intsimi iimpuku, nomatse kunye abamenzelayo. Kwiziqithi Arctic kunye namachibi zihlume izigidi yeentaka zifuduka. Amafa e Canada ubomi inyathi, ethe phantse kwayitshabalalisa eMerika yi abelungu. amanzi onxweme Zidume ezitokisini isityebi iintlanzi; kwi kwimpuma yale herring kunye cod rock; kunye ngasentshonalanga - salmon (chuma, pink chinook).

Ulwakhiwo lwezopolitiko

Julayi 1, 1867, Canada yaba geqe. Ngale mini, wamemezela ukuba liligunya oluzimeleyo uBukhosi British. Ifom karhulumente kweli lizwe - lwentando zepalamente, nto leyo ngokusesikweni ukubheka ukuya yintloko British Commonwealth. Le yi ariya yesibini karhulumente indawo ehlabathini ekugunyazisayo isakhiwo federal, kuba iqulathe amaphondo ezilishumi ezizimeleyo imimandla ezintathu wasentla. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziko ngalinye ezinjalo imithetho yayo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nezibonelelo. Ezinye amagunya ukuya kummandla kunye phondo urhulumente federal, elinoxanduva eliqela imiba eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nkqubo angaphandle, ukuzithethelela njalo njalo. Yonke eminye imiba kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amaphondo badla ukuzisa imithetho yabo iinkqubo zentlalo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo efanayo, umahluko isahleli. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - into yokuba iphondo ngalinye lwemfundo yayo ngokuzimeleyo irhafu kunye nebhajethi. Ngako oko, izinto ngamnye xa zisebenzisa isabelo-mali kwicandelo lolawulo ngalinye kukhokelela ukubonelela ngamathuba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo abahlali babo. Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukuhlala kanye isixeko kunye nakwiphondo, ukuba lulungele ngummi oluthile eKhanada ukuya kangangoko. Eneneni, amathuba zokuphila umahluko omkhulu.

isiphelo

Canada (photo thaca kweli nqaku liza kukunceda umfundi ukuba iingqondo zabo ngale lizwe) inee- kwemithombo yendalo. ubugcisa kunye noqoqosho ke ufaniswe inkqubo efanayo eUnited States, apho iye kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye phantse isithuba esinye kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, Canada - yenye kwamazwe ahambele phambili ehlabathini, ebonisa kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho phakathi iqela G7 kwezoqoqosho.