Saratov, ibandla "uthobe Usizi My": imbali, iifoto

Inani elikhulu izakhiwo zonqulo endala Orthodox - le nto ke ukuba neqhayiya Saratov. Church "uthobe Usizi bam", ibekwe entliziyweni mzi, kummandla iVolga, yenye yezona amahle ethandwa kubakhenkethi nomtsalane. Okwangoku, itempile idweliswe njenge izinto zommandla nexabiso yenkcubeko.

Imbali yeprojekthi

It wakha ibandla "uthobe My Usizi" e Saratov ngowe-1906 kwingcamango womzobi P. Zybina. Nje ngesiseko ngeprojekthi yakhe ukuba wezakhiwo wathabatha enye izakhiwo idumileyo Russia - Cathedral Saint Basil likaThixo kwikomkhulu. Ekugqibeleni ukufumana ikopi amancinci ngaphantsi omangalisayo isonto metropolitan. Wakha ibandla "uthobe My Usizi" kwintendelezo yombingeleli omkhulu Bishops Saratov. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1904, kwaqhubeka iminyaka emibini.

inkcazelo itempile

Ukusuka Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo le sesakhiwo ibandla bazise kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo kupolochki encinane ngokuyintloko ephothiweyo olungqonge lwale engundoqo. Kwakhona efanayo endlwini Moscow wezasekhaya emxinwa, yenzelwe ukuba utyelelo ngaxeshanye inani elininzi amarhamente, amagalelo elungeleleneyo kunye ngombala yangaphandle. Ukongezelela eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo, abaninzi thelekisa sesakhiwo kwalo ibandla elihle koMsindisi Igazi elichithwayo eSt Petersburg.

Ngoko ke, eli bandla ngomnye izakhiwo spectacularly bobugcisa isixeko Saratov. Church "uthobe Usizi My" kukuba kule mihla lonqulo hipped isakhiwo uphahla phezu kwemikrozo of nakwiingqameko corbel (ezintathu) kunye iiveranda ezimbini, ibekwe kumacala omabini kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Le incasa olukhethekeliyo lomculo ibandla ukunika iingcango enhle neefestile. isakhiwo itempile ngokwayo zipeyintwe emhlophe ecocekileyo, yaye ezinye iindawo kuyo - in a beige entle. isimboli arch esikweni lamaKristu liye ngokwemveli kuthethe kudala kwihlabathi elingcono. Eyadini phambi kwebandla lijongene Iizilebhu ezinkulu, kwaye phambi komnyango engundoqo efakiweyo iibhedi eliphezulu intyatyambo eziphathekayo. Ucingo ibandla ipeyintiweyo kwi indlela efanayo kobuhle.

Ekubeni ibandla "uthobe Usizi yam" Mna ekuqaleni wazalwa indlwana, ojolise ngasempumalanga, akakho, njengoko uninzi iicawa Orthodox, yaye emntla-mpuma. Ukuze ngasekhohlo kwakhe, namhlanje sibona iintsalela bendlu kabhishophu. Xa Saratov eDayosisi unikezele imigangatho wakhe angezantsi ngenxa ezivenkileni.

umdla kakhulu abanokuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo zixhonywe lwesakhiwo kwezi leqa zetempile. Ezantsi ngamnye kubo abe iceba elincinane. Ngokutsho ilivo, zilondolozwe, ngathi kuyilo iwela icawa "uthobe Usizi My" (Saratov) efunyenwe imbeko kwezinye yanqoba baseTurkey.

main indlu yenkonzo

Bukhosi itempile yakhiwa, omnye kuphela - imbeko iNtombi Mary "Xa intlungu kunye iintsizi, nentuthuzelo." Lo mfanekiso lenkundla iseyeyona engcwele iphambili ibandla. Ngokumalunga umfanekiso "uthobe Usizi bam" Kukho nkqu lamandulo ethandwayo. Ngokutsho legend, waza wayalela ukuba ngokukodwa le tempile noHermogene iNkosi engcwele iNtaba iAthos. Kukholelwa ukuba le icon yi ikopi ngqo a yaseByzantium ezingummangaliso amandulo kakhulu kwaye unawo amandla okuphilisa izifo ezininzi.

Imisebenzi ibandla phambi kwe revolution

Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo yonqulo kweli bandla kwenzeka rhoqo yonke imihla. Baqhuba ithe zabo Bishops House. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela njengenxalenye abazalwana kwaba monki nje-13 nele-16 zooyise ezingcwele. Noko ke, akazange wokujoyina ibandla. Ubhaptizo, imingcwabo nemitshato zange kubanjwa phambi revolution apho. Sikhonza apha kuphela ezinkonzweni, yaye ubusuku bonke imithandazo.

Emva kokuba revolution, zonke iintlobo ezintsha eyothusayo, Kakade, kunye nesixeko Saratov. Church "uthobe Usizi My 'ukuze injongo eyenzelwe yona iye yasetyenziswa ukuze ixesha elifutshane.

Kwiminyaka eSoviet Union

Emva kokuba October Revolution njengeziko babezinikele etempileni iye yaphela. Kumaxesha Soviet, ixesha elininzi ukuyakha wayesaziwa iziko sixeko. Ngoko wabiza iindawo apho ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi luncedo malunga iinkwenkwezi izijikelezi-langa. Ngethamsanqa, ukuba bayitshabalalise isandla itempile kangaka wakhulela kurhulumente omtsha.

Kule 30 icawa yavulwa House of Mother kunye nokwakha umntwana. Kamva, neminye imibutho wempangelo asebenza kulo ibandla. Planetarium yaba abokugqibela babo, kwaqhubeka de yokugqithisela amakholwa etempileni ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela.

umdla kakhulu kukuba le iminqamlezo icawa "uthobe My Usizi" yayinyuka kuphela ngo-1960 phezu liphulo unobhala yokuqala Regional Party Committee Saratov. Ngowe-1965, uBhishophu Pimen Chmielewski wabuza amagunya sixeko isicelo sokubuyiselwa kumaziko zebandla. Imvume lebhunga wesixeko, Kakade ke, ongayi kunikwa, kwaye ukusuka uncedo-mali kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwala. Nangona kunjalo, lo isimo ngokwemiqathango ukholo Orthodox yayisele iqalile ukutshintsha. Kwaye ngoko ke abasemagunyeni okwenziwa ekubuyiseleni lo lesikhumbuzo kwimbali yawo, kunye nemali mzi. Ngaloo ndlela Church kwakhona bakuwufunqula iminqamlezo (phantsi ayiloxanduva kuNobhala wekomiti yengingqi, Saratov). Church "uthobe Usizi My", hayi kanye mandithi, uThixo amajukujuku yayo engundoqo ezihonjiswe igqabi ngegolide. Kulo mzekelo, i restorers ziye zabuyiselwa yaye pommel kwi nephiko ekhohlo kwesakhiwo. Ukususela ngoko ke iziko ikuluhlu njengoko ezinika ephezulu komzi, iye yaba yinto ingqalelo abakhenkethi.

iminyaka 90

Njengabo uninzi kwamanye amabandla kaThixo, ibandla "uthobe My Usizi" (Saratov) yabuyiselwa amakholwa 90 ekuqaleni '. nangoko ababingeleli ezicwangciswe umda annexe icala, bamiselwa egameni Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ukuze kwetrone uye wabelwe sokubetha lwe sobufundisi wetempile batshatyalaliswe abasemagunyeni. Kwakhona, inqaba intsimbi enkulu Balungisa elingaphakathi sele lwakhiwe. Umphathi yokuqala zetempile 'Ncwadi waba ngumbingeleli Lazar Novokreshchenykh. Isibingelelo iphambili cawe yamiselwa ngo-1993 yi Pimen Nkosi.

Temple ngexesha lethu

Ngo-2004, ngokususela isonto "uthobe Usizi bam", iifoto leyo ungabona kweli phepha saphiliswa intendelezo Bishop kaThixo. Ukongezelela ibandla "uthobe Usizi bam", yabhalwa nguye ibekwe kumbindi Saratov, kwiThiyetha Square yingcwele azinikele icon of "umthombo sithi ndijonge." Ngelo xesha saqalisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela enkulu phezu ibandla. Apha entle iconostasis enkulu kwi indlela endala Russian yasekwa. Kwathiwa wenziwe umsebenzi ukutshintsha ngaphakathi kwebandla.

Ngowe-2005-2006, kuvuselelwa ecaweni zeCawa of St. uSergiyo. indawo yayo lwandiswa ngokumandla ngenxa ekupheliseni izakhiwo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngomphi amalungiselelo eluphahleni ezinamagama amanqugwala kwaye ukuseta befonti kubhaptizwa (ukuntywiliselwa total). Ngowe-2006, umsebenzi waqalisa phezu ukubuyiselwa kwetempile evela ngaphandle. Ngokutsha kwesakhiwo iye unenzondelelo enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, uphahla ubudala indawo entsha enye - zezobhedu.

Namhlanje kukho nolutsha ecaweni, iSikolo seCawe, kunye nenkonzo lokuphambukela "Imvuselelo". Kwakhona, xa ibandla ilayibrari evulekileyo. imfuyo yawo kungaphezu kwe-8.5 amawaka. Iincwadi. Kakade ke, ebanjwe ibandla, esinzulu inkonzo ngeCawe. "Uthobe Usizi My" - umfanekiso phambi kokuba apho namhlanje na ikholwa athandaze. Ukongeza, eluvukweni nayiphi owayekhona unalo ithuba lokuphulaphula kwincoko ezifundisayo, othi uqhutywe lelinye abbots yetempile.

zobuciko ibandla

Ukongeza icon odumileyo "uthobe Usizi zam", ibandla abanezinye zonqulo eziphawulekayo. Kwabo ziquka, umzekelo, umfanekiso St. Fedora Ushakova kunye isuntswana elincinane zingcwele zakhe. Eli gosa odumileyo Russian waba indela kwi kanye ekupheleni kobomi bakhe.

Mhlawumbi, amakholwa amaninzi bangathanda ukwazi oko amazwi kufuneka kuthetha umfanekiso "uthobe Usizi My". Yintoni kuthandaza kule icon, ungenza ndiyaqonda sele kuzo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla. Umfanekiso okuphilisayo, ngoko emi phambi kwakhe, kufuneka acele Virgin uMariya ukuhlangulwa yeembandezelo komzimba. Kwakhona, lo icon kunokunceda ukulibala ngazo zonke iintlobo ukuthabatheka zizono, onganyelwe intliziyo okholwayo yakhe.