Okubonwayo kunye nembali Tikhoretsk

Tikhoretsk (ummandla Krasnodar) - le dolophu eluhlaza ngokumangalisayo nice, imbalelwano abazana naye ungaqala kunye iingoma lwenziwa kwi ihlelo eSoviet umboniso "loMbhiyozi IliShwa." Kumacala omabini dolophu Sendizihlambile yimilambo kunye Chelbas cwaka. Egameni wokuqala kubo ogama lo mzi.

geography

Tikhoretsk ngumbindi yolawulo lomqeqeshi yesithili Krasnodar Territory. indawo wayo 4602 eehektare.

Uphi Tihoretsk? Kumntla-mpuma Krasnodar. Fumana kwimephu esi sisombululo kunokwenzeka kwaye kumzantsi-mpuma Rostov-on-Don. Mgama "Krasnodar-Tihoretsk" yi km 150. Ukususela Rostov-on-Don isixeko esahlula endleleni km 165 ubude.

Tikhoretsk na isikhululo sikaloliwe. Yaba igama lakhe waza weva kule ngoma odumileyo ukusuka eSoviet umboniso. Esi sikhululo ke hub. Le sise ekudibaneni lwelayini ezifana "Volgograd-Novorossiysk" yaye "Baku-Rostov-on-Don". Kulo mba, umbuzo sendlela ukufumana ku Tikhoretsk, ayikho yingxaki. Esebenzisa isikhululo iqhuba oololiwe ikhulu elinamanci amane, ezintandathu apho - amakhono. imizi Seventeen ahlangene iindlela Tikhoretsky ngqo.

Ukwenza lo ziko yolawulo ngebhasi okanye ngemoto. Imigama emide ngokulula onganyelwe moya. Isiphelo ingongoma le ndlela iza kuba moya "Paszkowski" (Krasnodar). Tikhoretsk uvela kuye kumgama km 117.

Yenza intsimi entsha

Imbali iye Tikhoretsk uxhulumaniso engenakususwa kunye nokwakhiwa kaloliwe Vladikavkaz. Ngowe-1860, Tsar Alexander II asayina ngumqulwana obaluleke kakhulu esixekweni. Kwanika imiyalelo ukuseka kwiiyunithi entsha yolawulo-sendawo Russia - mmandla Kuban. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ngenjongo yophuhliso kwezoqoqosho kumazwe esemazantsi, kwakunye ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ukuqiniswa bezopolotiko belizwe kule mimandla.

NgoMeyi 1860 wawiswa ukuqalisa ukwakha kaloliwe Vladikavkaz. Kwixesha elizayo ngale ndlela iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla Kuban.

Phantsi zokwakha ecaleni ngelaphu omtsha waqalisa kuvela inemizana. Yona ukuba abasebenzi kaloliwe, phakathi kwakukho abalimi abaninzi abashiya emizaneni yabo kufuna umsebenzi.

Ngowe-1862 wabona ukukhanya leyo yomthetho omtsha, esasisithi phezu zokusonjululwa Kuban. nabemi bayo babe abahlala Voronezh, Chernigov, Kursk, kwiPhondo Orel kunye nezinye iindawo.

Umqeqeshi Base wefama

Imbali Tikhoretsk waqala ngo 1874. Lo nyaka isiseko kwegama elifanayo yi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Russian. May 17, 1874 kwakukho ixesha lokuqala uloliwe. Yaba isiphazamiso oya ezantsi.

Lidla ngokungekho kufutshane isikhululo baseka ilali encinane. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa imbali Tikhoretsk. Ngowe-1882, isakhiwo yokuqala oqingqiweyo ka isikhululo yakhiwa kwisikhululo. Ngeli xesha, labemi Tikhoretsk waba abemi ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu. Thile emva, imigca ezintsha kunye ulwalathiso Novorossisk Ekaterinodar kunye Tsarina kaloliwe bafakwa ukusebenza. Emva koko, isikhululo waba hub.

1895 yaba isiqalo ngokuyila kwifama Tihoretsky. Wabonakala kwisiza sele ayegqunyelelwe kwixesha ngokusonjululwa. Kule lali, inxalenye kokungeniswa station Tikhoretskaya, omiweyo abahlali ngaphezu kwama 2,000. Ngowe-1917 abemi kwifama ngenxa intsomi makhaya kunyuke ukuya kuma-14 amawaka. Man.

Uphuhliso sefama

Kwixesha elifutshane ngexesha kwi Tikhoretsk ukusuka kwidolophana encinane wajika waya uthutho kunye neziko woshishino emantla Kuban. Wooden kwakhiwe isikhululo ngo-1883, kufakwe yezitena. Kwi-1890s baqala apho ukusebenza iivenkile zikaloliwe. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, esi sikhululo kwakhiwa kwindawo kaloliwe kunye bhuma. Kwangaxeshanye, Tikhoretsk waqalisa ukusebenza amashishini amaninzi abucala mveliso kunye nezorhwebo.

A indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe efama kudlale injineli Boris Akimov. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, waba Tikhoretskaya Chief umgama. Ngenxa inxaxheba Akimov ngo-1902 ekwakhiweni zikaloliwe iklabhu, zakufumana nazo zenziwa. Menshikov.

Yaba enye amaziko zokuqala inkcubeko lonke indlela Vladikavkaz. Thile kamva, ngowe-1907, uIvan waba umqalisi ukwakhiwa kunyaka-emibini college yabafazi, apho kamva waba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngowe-1910, xa iphulo wakhe, oko yaqala ukusebenza kwelinye iziko. Kwaba iminyaka emibini kwiikholeji a madoda. imizamo Akimova abantu abanobugcisa kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo kula maziko emfundo zinika yokufunda. Emva kokuba injineli kokukhululwa ukuba izibonelelo zomhlala ziye igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

Ukufika wolawulo Soviet

Iliza mbuso ukuba ezingekhoyo lonke Russia, ayikwazanga kuchaphazela isixeko kunye Tikhoretsk. Sele imiboniso yokuqala kulogo abasebenzi workshop kaloliwe ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1900 kwisikhululo. Uqhanqalazo 1902 kunye nemiboniso wathabatha ezinkulu rhoqo. yonke iRussia wehlelwa yi kwimvukelo enkulu. Tikhoretsk waphakamisa igagasi elikhulu wokucaphuka ngo-1905

Owawusithi olusemthethweni elalisakuba yiSoviet kwenzeka ngo-1918 kwi-kaloliwe club. Sihlalo weBhunga zamajoni 'Workers' yamaSekela wanyula M. Menshikov. Kude kube Julayi 1918 Tihoretsk yaba liziko wamajoni Kuban-Black kuLwandle Olubomvu Army. Ngaphezu koko, le dolophu awayephantsi Njengevolontiya Army, beka kwidolophu webhodi isikhulu. Ukubuyiswa lwesikhululo samandla eSoviet kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1920

ukutshintsha kwemeko

Ngo-1923 kwakukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo. Farm Tihoretsk zanikwa ibakala sixeko. Kuloo minyaka yena wayevela kummandla Kuban-Black Sea kwaye ibekwe phezu ummandla yesebe neAsia. Ngowe-1924 Tihoretsk yaba liziko yesithili, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva yayifakwe kuluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala kummandla North neAsia. Esi sixeko lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaphuhliswa. Ngowe-1926, abemi bayo ligqithisile-19 amawaka. Man, yaye ekupheleni banesifo, iye yafika amawaka 30. Ukukhula umona nokuphuhlisa amanqanaba ezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-20 xa eninzi ingqalelo yahlawulwa zokwakha elitsha. Ngoko, kwakukho iinkukhu kunye nokwakha isibhedlele inyama iklabhu kaloliwe yesibini, zokubukela ehlotyeni nasebusika, ilayibrari iyunithi kunomathotholo. Ekupheleni banesifo ukwakhiwa Palace of Culture ngoMay.

I imfazwe ne Germany yamaNazi

Ngokupheleleyo zatshintsha imbali Tikhoretsk ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ukususela Agasti 1942 de kuye ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1943 isixeko ilawulwa yiJamani. Eli lixesha esibuhlungu Tikhoretsk, xa amaNazi 3.5 amawaka. Abantu ke batyakatywa abemi balo. Junction yayijongwa esemqoka kwilizwe lethu kubalulekile, nangenxa umkhosi waseJamani.

Yiloo nto ngenxa yokuvutha yokulwa kwakhe, ngenxa apho isixeko satshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Tikhoretsk kwakunzima ukufumana izakhiwo lokusinda. Ukuze ukubuyisela umzi wonakele, uRhulumente eSoviet labiwe engange ngaphezulu kwezigidi 80.

Uphuhliso Tikhoretsk kule minyaka yoxolo

Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu iJamani yamaNazi, isixeko waqala kwakhona. Ukubonga kwabo ilwelwe inkululeko Tikhoretsk, phezu kwakhe Victory Square lesikhumbuzo lwalenziwe khona, leyo yavulwa ngo-1959 Kamva, kwi-90, unyawo lwakhe wabonakala amacwecwe lesikhumbuzo apho oqingqiweyo amagama amaxhoba tihorechan.

Emva kokuba Uloyiso Great esixekweni waqhubeka nomsebenzi, amashishini wabo ekhoyo abaninzi. Sikunye amaziko amatsha emveliso (uleleyo ukumitha, izitena, isityalo ngoomatshini kunye lweshishini ukugaywa kwembewu ibhastile nto umbona), esi sixeko baqhubeka lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kodwa lo loyiso tihorechan noxolo alukapheli. Ngeminyaka yee-ngamahlanu egama Vorovskogo isityalo waqalisa lemveliso koomatshini umkhondo. In gqira oko wavuleka iwayini kunye nemveliso lokunkonkxa. Ngo-1964 i-mveliso "Red Hammer" baqalisa ukuvelisa izixhobo lweshishini lemichiza.

Tikhoretsk phambili ngokukhawuleza. ummandla Krasnodar ayise uluhlu izixeko ukungeniswa ngo-1961 ukuya yoma zenkulungwane yokugqibela Tikhoretsk waphila abemi ngaphezu amathandathu amawaka.

A twist entsha kwimbali isixeko yaqala Kwathi hlengiso eli lizwe. Oku kwabangela ukuncipha kwemveliso. Kuphela ekupheleni xesha linzima, le meko iye yazinza kwezoqoqosho sixeko.

Tihoretsk yanamhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, owayesakuba ityala isikhululo yi kwidolophu mveliso, nto leyo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho Krasnodar Territory. Ngomhla kwintsimi ziko lommandla iye mveliso emininzi kunye nezityalo. Ukongeza, kummandla mzi ezolimo ephuhliswe kakuhle. icandelo lezolimo inikeza zombini abahlali kunye yonke indawo beet, ujongilanga kunye nengqolowa.

Tour of the Tikhoretsky

Nayiphi babakhenkethi phambi kokuqala i uhambo lwabo kwangethuba lidla ukuphuhlisa bahlole nendlela intshukumo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba, ukuba ukuhlola konke ezinomtsalane Tikhoretsk.

Iyazazi umzi, ungakwazi ukuqala ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ngqo. isakhiwo sayo, yakhiwa ngo-1883, iya kuba umdla abahambi ngezakhiwo yamandulo. Business Card Tikhoretsk - edume injini ifakiwe epakini kubo. Menshikov. amavili ngo-1945, waya kufika eBerlin.

Kwi yembutho engundoqo, ogama emva jikelele zhukov odumileyo, ungajonga kwi ilangatye obungunaphakade kunye ilitye nakumasoldati, ethe wafa bakubo. Simazi kuphuhliso Tikhoretsk kunokwenzeka imyuziyam zembali. Le yenye umtsalane umzi. Imbali eli ziko yaqala ngo-1959, lo mboniso imyuziyam yahlulwe kubini - mboniso yembali. Eyokuqala ibekwa mboniso okwethutyana. Bayakwazi ukubona imisebenzi yobugcisa engahlawulwayo nokupeyinta. Inxalenye ngembali imyuziyam isixelela ngendlela yokuba ilali kanye ncam ingathi yimimangaliso ye kwi. Kuzo ezi holo kukho ekhokelwa ukhenketho, kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwezemfundo wokuthand ngayo ulutsha.

Enye ezinika eziphambili nje Umqeqeshi we kwisithili oyiNgcwele kwingcinga Church. ngokubabeka kwenzeka ngo-1909 kwisayithi ye-St Nicholas Church endala. Ukwakhiwa oyiNgcwele Dormition Church ehamba ngesantya okukhawulezileyo. Nje konyaka omnye emva ulenza libe evuleleke abathembekileyo.

Emva kokufika amandla eSoviet baqalisa ukukhonza warehouses okuziinkozo etempileni. Kwakungekho de-40, xa isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kuphela. Unqulo etempileni kwenziwa nkqu ngexesha umsebenzi lwamaNazi komzi. Namhlanje, ubomi besi sakhiwo sembali iyaqhubeka njengesiqhelo. I lalungiswa zahlaziywa ibandla zibanjwa iinkonzo, sisebenza zamathala icawa kunye isikolo seCawe.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Xa ufika kulo mzi emangalisayo ehlotyeni, iintsuku zishushu uya kufumana ichibi isixeko. Le umzimba ephawulekayo yamanzi ise esilisikizi epholileyo. ichibi ohlayo. Xa amanzi alo kwacaca ukuba ukwazi ukudada abadala kuphela kodwa abantwana. Isenza izikhephe ezirentwayo kunye catamarans. Kuba zolonwabo kufuphi ichibi kumabala emidlalo yangaphandle.

Famous Tihoretsk neziko yayo samahashe. Kokuba watyelelwa bonke abathanda kukhwela amahashe. Yaye abo zange nemimoya kule entsimini, isikolo ekhwele ivuliwe.

Hayi kude ukusuka Tikhoretsk lot of iindawo etsala Abalobi kunye abazingeli. Iingcali kunye amateurs sichitha ixesha imilambo Chelbas, Ternivka ngokuzolileyo Sosyka, kwakunye namachibi amaninzi, apho kukho zeCARP, zeCARP, zakhele, bream zahlala.