Yintoni le bhokisi abamnyama-moya? Yiyiphi umbala le bhokisi abamnyama-moya?

ibhokisi Black-moya (flight rekhoda, umabhalana.) - isixhobo into esetyenziswa kaloliwe, ezothutho amanzi kunye yezokubhabha nokurekhodisha ulwazi-ebhodini iinkqubo,-thethwano abasebenzi, njl Ukuba yothutho kwenzeka nayiphi na isiganeko, ezi nkcukacha zisetyenziswa ukugqiba unobangela.

indaba

I wokuqala wokusebenza rekhoda data moya wabonakala ngowe-1939. ibhabhalaza French kwaye yakhiwe Yusseno nomqadi ukukhanya oscilloscope ukulungisa parameter lokucoca ngamnye (speed, kwendawo, njalo njalo). Oku kwenzeka ngokuthi ohambelana aphambuke isipili ebonisa umqadi ukukhanya negative. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo elinye igama 'ibhokisi elimnyama lo moya "(bona ifoto. Ngezantsi), ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakhe zipeyintwe kule umbala ukuze kukhuselwe negative zizibane. umbutho "French Society of izixhobo zokulinganisela" Ngowe-1947, nabasunguli izama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nkampani iye yaba izixhobo umenzi kunokuba ezinkulu wajoyina iqela "Safran".

Ukuguqulwa entsha

Ngowe-1953, isazinzulu Australian uDavide Warren, abo bathatha inxaxheba kuphando, "Havilland" ntlekele nqanawa, ingcamango abekwa phambili ukuba ubukho iirekhodi iintetho enqanaweni kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kwimeko enjalo. indlela lakhe ecetywayo ezidibeneyo ilizwi kunye maza data parametric, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwe tape ngemagnethi yokurekhoda. Recorder Warren waba asbestos lokusonga zahlanganiswa kuthiwa ngentsimbi. Mhlawumbi, apha sibe inkcazelo eyahlukileyo 'ibhokisi elimnyama inqwelomoya "- into kunye nesakhiwo yangaphakathi ezingaziwayo okanye obusemaqhingeni ukuba wenza imisebenzi ethile.

David isixhobo prototype kuqaliswa ngo-1956. Yena wasondela umbala eliqaqambileyo ibhokisi abantsundu-moya. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, urhulumente Australian wakhupha umyalelo ukufaka maza moya zonke ezikhoyo. Kungekudala, amanye amazwe ziye yenza okufanayo.

Yintoni ngaphakathi?

ibhokisi inqwelomoya emnyama, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, akukho zihlelwa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku ke uluhlu zisaqhubeka isilawuli kunye flash memory chip. Yena kakhulu ezahlukene evela laptop eqhelekileyo SSD-drive. Noko ke, flash memory lisetyenziswa kwiirejista nto esanda. Ngoku, moya baxhotyiswa ngemizekelo abadala, apho ukurekhodwa lwenziwa kwiteyiphu okanye ucingo.

iintlobo maza

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeerejista: zokusebenza likaxakeka. Eyokuqala kubo lukhuselwe kwaye kusetyenziswa iliso lwesiqhelo isithuthi. Abasebenzi kaloliwe, amanzi kunye nezithuthi umoya afunde ulwazi kwinkqubo yokugcina emva moya nganye. Ngoko ke idatha zihlahlelwe ubukho izenzo eziyingozi abasebenzi ngexesha lomsebenzi. Umzekelo:

• musa ukudlula ingxolo ephezulu okanye incwadi esongwayo, leyo isonjululwe ngumvelisi;
• Ingaba sindisa kwi ukuba le / ukufika akugqithwa kuso;
• It ayidluli ixesha lokuba vzlotnyh okanye iindlela afterburning, njl

Kwakhona, le nkcazelo ozakukuvumela ukuba uphathe imveliso resource ye -moya kunye nomsebenzi ngexesha ulondolozo ukunciphisa izinga ukusilela kwezixhobo zothutho, nokuphucula ukhuseleko moya.

I rekhoda olungxamisekileyo unalo ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kakhulu. Ukungqinelana neemfuno zale mihla standard South-C124 inika iinkcukacha isiqingatha seyure yokuvutha oluqhubekayo, nomthwalo kukothuka ngo-3400 g, ukuhlala kubunzulu-6 km iintsuku ezingama-30, yaye sithwalisa static iitoni ezingama-2 imizuzu ukuya ku-5. Thelekisa i yangaphambili-isizukulwana magnetic eziswa kunye ukuxinana shoka wahlala 1000 g kuphela, kunye nobude iwuse imizuzu eli-15. Ukwenza lula ukucinga ukuba abalobi likaxakeka zixhotyiswe sonar pinger beacons.

Yintoni na?

Umbala Webhokisi abamnyama-moya, siza kuxubusha ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku makhe sithethe izinto ngawo yenziwe. Maza ukuvelisa zentsimbi okanye titanium aluminium exutyiweyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ubushushu-ukumelana kunye nezinto ophezulu amandla. Nangona uninzi ababhalisi zokhuseleko zinika indawo yabo kumzimba moya.

Yintoni umbala black ibhokisi moya?

Ngokuqhelekileyo ebomvu flight recorder okanye umsobomvu. Ngoku uyazi ukuba umbala kwibhokisi black-moya, kwaye siyaqondakala ukuba igama akunanto yakwenza umbala lokwenene. imibala Bright kwenziwe kube lula uphendlo.

Yintoni i parameters abhalwe?

Maza zisoloko ukuba ngcono. Ibhokisi wokuqala ontsundu ukufunda parameters-5 kuphela: isantya, ixesha, ukukhawulezisa nkqo, ephakame kunye ikhondo. Iziphumo lokuloba kwi transliterated-off metal alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Isigaba sokugqibela sinxulumene nasekusungulweni maza ngonyaka 90-th, xa kuqaliswa abathwali esiluqilima msebenzi. maza Modern bayakwazi ukubhala ukuya ku-256 parameters. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Fuel Balance.
• amafutha ngephanyazo.
• Isantya pitch.
• uxinzelelo lomoya.
• Roll-engile.
• kusele ombane.
• Indawo umqheba yolawulo motor.
• sindisa Side.
• Aileron-introtseptorov.
• Kuphambuka caba.
• Ecaleni kwevili.
• Kuphambuka somfanekiso.
• Aileron.
• ulawulo Stroke idyokhwe pitch, kunye nezinga roll.
• Ikhosi ye kwevili.
• Isantya injini.
• Inani yeenguqu yenjini.
• Imithwalo nkqo and lateral.
• Ukuphakama lokwenyaniso.
• iyenzeka womoya.
• Airspeed, njl

Apho na?

Ibhokisi emnyama indiza ibekwe kwicandelo umsila i-moya. On ibhodi kukho maza eziliqela. imifuziselo yeSistim ziyafuneka xa kuthe umonakalo omkhulu okanye ezingezo-efumanise engundoqo.

Ngaphambili, intetho kunye parametric maza bahlukaniswa: eyokuqala ubekwe-moya, kwaye eyesibini - kwi nomsila-moya. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba imoto yatshatyalaliswa kule ntlekele womelele ngakumbi kwicandelo nomsila, umkhumbuzi zaye shelwe Umsila-moya.

Ibhokisi emnyama-moya: yombhalo

Le ntsomi efanayo umbala ingxelo egameni layo. Khumbula: khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo lweebhokisi abamnyama-moya intlitheke nje akunakwenzeka. Usenokuba ukubuza kutheni? Ewe, kuba idatha ayikho kwi khowudi, yaye igama "zokucazulula" lisetyenziswa kwimeko efanayo naleyo zintatheli, udliwano-processing lokurekhoda. Bona ubhala umbhalo, ukuphulaphula urekhodisho recorder. kakhulu kangangokuba wenza ikhomishini ingcali, ukulungisa iinkcukacha efundeka nohlalutyo. Akukho ufihlo: ukhuselo data evela prying unganikezelwanga, le nkcukacha bufumaneke ukwenzela ukuba bujongisiswe nanini na moya. Kwakhona akukho ukhuselo data yokulwa ukuguqulwa, kuba ingxelo yenzelwe ukuchonga oonobangela nkqubo kunye nokunciphisa inani labo kwixesha elizayo. Ekugqibeleni, ngenxa abathintela okanye ukutyhefa oonobangela yokwenene iingozi ngenxa baze bathi ezithile zezopolitiko okanye, ungenza wenze ingxelo malunga yokulimala ababhalisi kunye nokungakwazi ukufunda ulwazi.

Noko ke, nakuba phantsi izibhaxu (malunga nama-30% lweengozi), ibhokisi elimnyama lo moya intlitheke kunokwenzeka nangoku ukuyilandelela. Siyinxalenye yeyona tape njo kwaye kusingathwa umxube othile, kwaye chips lokusinda fluster nokuxhuma umfundi. Le nkqubo noko inzima, oluqhutywa kwiilebhu ezizodwa kunye nexesha elide.

Ingaba zikhona ezinye?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na ibhokisi elimnyama-moya. De kube ngoku, esi sixhobo akujongwa ethembekileyo 100%. Ingaba kukho naziphi na ezinye?

Okwangoku, ukuba azikho, kodwa iinjineli njalo sisebenzela ukuphucula iimodeli ezikhoyo. Kwixa elizayo becwangcisela ukudlulisela i data evela iibhokisi abamnyama ngexesha lenene okanye kwi kwisiseko, okanye satellite.

Umphathi "iBoeing-777" Stiv Abdu ukholelwa ukuba uthumele iinkcukacha ngexesha lenene kufuna yonxibelelwano satellite eninzi. Kodwa ukuba usebenzise uthumela ngomzuzu 4-5, ngoko oku kuza kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko nokunyusa ingeniso isicelo sayo. Njengoko inani Hewana ehlabathini liyenyuka ngonyaka, indawo yokugcina idatha yeflayithi kwisixhobo kude - le ndlela kusenokwenzeka kusetshwa elide yaye zitya ixesha data ziqonde.

Kwakhona, izicwangciso ziquka ukufakelwa shot maza ezidadayo. moya ngozi ukulungisa boluvo ezizodwa, ezithi ke ngoko yokwazisa amancedo irekhoda kunye iparashute. Lo mgaqo sele emotweni airbag.