Indlela civilizational

indlela Civilizational ekufundweni kwimbali - yenye yeendlela babhenela ngazo iingqondo lwenzululwazi ukucacisa imiba ebalulekileyo lika-iziganeko kwinkqubo yembali zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. A negalelo elikhulu kule ndlela waba imisebenzi mbali ezifana Arnold Toynbee, Jaspers, NY Danilevsky kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Isifundo lika-zeziganeko zembali wonke yenza kube lula ukulandela uqonde ukuba le nkqubo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ezininzi iinketho ukuphumeza uluntu luphawulwa kuphela iingenelo kodwa nezingalunganga.

indlela Civilizational ikhona ecaleni formational, umahluko engundoqo iyileyo kukuba isiseko isifundo kwayo ubudlelwane kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho ezizimeleyo yentando yabantu. Zikhona ngenxa yezizathu njongo. Impucuko kwakhona ubeka umntu, kuthathelwe ingqalelo imithetho yayo yokuziphatha, ubuhle kunye neembono nobuchwepheshe intliziyo zonke iinkqubo.

Le mbono "impucuko" livela kumaxesha amandulo, kodwa ngenkulungwane XVIII yaba yinxalenye isigama ngokucokisekileyo zembali. Ukususela ngelo xesha, yena inxaxheba ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa abameli yenzululwazi. Ngaphezu koko, kuba eli xesha Uphawu kunye ukubonakala impucuko ezahlukeneyo mbono. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbono "impucuko 'kumaxesha amandulo nokumbetha enye ingcamango Latin elithetha" nezobundlobongela. " Nokuba Ngaloo mihla, abantu babone umahluko phakathi koluntu zobukrwada kunye oluphucukileyo nobomi jikelele.

Ukubuyela kule ngcamango, abo ezimbini eziphambili zezi izigaba nabeengingqi. Ngokungqinelana ne yokuqala, impucuko yinkqubo njengako zigaba ezithile zophuhliso. Ukuqalisa ngayo oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo mzuzu ekungafuneki yoluntu nobu-, apho abantu iye yaluphumelela iqonga yehlabathi ephucukile. Loo impucuko kunganxulunyaniswa primary, ekubeni bengazange babe bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izithethe civilizational asekwa ngexesha elizayo. Zidalwa ezabo, enika isiqhamo elandelwa ukuyilwa. Indlela Apha ekhaya-civilizational uhlola imiba yembali ukuvela koluntu kummandla othile, nto leyo zibandakanya iimpawu zayo kwezentlalo, kwezoqoqosho, zenkcubeko nezopolitiko. uhlobo lendawo impucuko nga khona ngaphakathi kwimeko ethile, kwaye ngokuhlanganisa States eziliqela.

Impucuko iintlobo zendawo - yinkqubo entlantlu amacandelo ahlukeneyo ezalanayo: inkqubo yezopolitiko, imeko yezoqoqosho, ukuma, inkolo kunye nabanye abaninzi. Zonke ezi macandelo kwakunye kunokwenzeka ibonisa ubunjalo impucuko ethile.

ndlela Civilizational, kwakunye stadial kunceda kwi kwinkalo eyahlukileyo ukujonga kwikhosi yembali iziganeko. Kuba indlela isigaba-olumkileyo luphawulwa ingqalelo kuphuhliso loluntu ngokungqinelana iyunifom kunye nemithetho jikelele. Theory of impucuko zasekuhlaleni isekelwe somntu kunye neyantlukwano ziinkqubo. Ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ukuba yeyiphi mfundiso ngcono okanye abambeke. Bobabini banelungelo ikhona, njengoko oluncedisanayo omnye komnye, alungileyo alo. Amanani of Sciences zembali ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukufunda umbutho zombini iindlela, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku oku akukenzeki, kwaye zange ziphuhliswe inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuba simanyene kuzo zombini mbono.

Ukushwankathela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela civilizational kunceda ukuqonda imithetho esisiseko kunye nezalathiso wesiseko kwaye ukuyilwa impucuko ehlabathini, ukohluka impucuko ngamnye, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthelekisa iinkqubo zophuhliso ephucuke ezahlukeneyo.