Yayingubani uRichard Sorge? hlola Great Sorge

I-Second World War - eyayinzima kwimbali yoluntu. Njengoko usazi, ukuphumelela oko neetanki nje kwakungenakwenzeka - ubuchule efunekayo, ubuchule kunye kakhulu umgudu. Kulo mba, ilizwe ngalinye ifundisa kwaye iqeqesha Scouts. ESoviet Union iye nayo kwinkulungwane best kwabadlali. Baba uRichard Sorge. Ngenene indoda enkulu intlola. Richard usebenze Japan phantsi owazenza malunga iminyaka esi-7, kwaye ayikwazanga kwenziwa komnye umntu. umsebenzi weengqondi eJapan kuba ngobulungisa lula, kuba umbane kakhulu elibukhali ukuze ukuba ukuvuza. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha akukho bani into yokuba ngubani uRichard Sorge.

Lwabantwana kunye nosapho intlola

Ngezigalo iimeko ngowe-1944, uRichard Sorge wakwazi declassify iinkonzo ngokufihlakeleyo eJapan. Ngelo xesha, abasemagunyeni nkqu lizwe wavakalisa intlonelo efihlakeleyo kuye ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka Ababa nako ukufumana ukuba ngubani na uRichard Sorge.

Biography intlola iqala Oktobha 4, 1898 e Baku kwiphondo Russian uBukhosi (ngoku Baku - Azerbaijan). Uyise uRichard waye waseJamani Gustav UWilhelm, kunye nomama wakhe umfazi Russian Kobeleva Nina Stepanovna. intsapho Scout kaThixo wayenabantwana ezininzi, kodwa udade kunye umzalwana abazi nto. Utatomkhulu Native noRichard wayeyinkokeli Yokuqala International kunye unobhala Karla Marksa. Xa uRichard wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, intsapho yakhe bafudukela eJamani.

Kwaliwa yokuqala, ababuleweyo kunye iyazazi Karlom Marksom

An into umdla kukuba ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo eJamani, uRichard ngokuzithandela ukuba zijoyine umkhosi waseJamani ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. I imilo yokuqala ndayichitha imikhosi zokudubula. Emva kwexesha elithile (ngo-1915) yena uhlatywe kwenye kwidabi Ypres. URichard wathunyelwa esibhedlele, apho abaphumelele uviwo kwaye wafumana isikhundla elandelayo - sokubetha. Emva kwezi ziganeko, Sorge othunyelwe kwenye ngaphambili - ukuya ngasempuma, eseGalicia. Kukho intlola inxaxheba iimfazwe ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro Russian. Kamva, yena kakubi ebudeni evela iqokobhe zokudubula neentsuku ezimbalwa echithwe phezu komhlaba. Emva kokuba asiwe esibhedlele, i intlola ubunzima umsebenzi kakhulu, nto leyo ikhokelele ngomlenze omnye elifutshane omnye. Ngenxa yoku, noRichard egciniweyo yokukhubazeka.

Phakathi impi Richard Sorge wayeqhelene imisebenzi Karla Marksa. Yaba ke waba Communist engumlawuli. Ngenxa kwimisebenzi iqela esebenzayo ngo-1924 Sorge wafudukela waseUSSR, apho wafumana ngummi lakhe eSoviet. Ngenxa iziganeko ezingaziwayo, uRichard owathunywa yi iinkonzo zobuntlola yiSoviet. Richard Sorge - elona zinga liphezulu ingqondo, yaye kucingwa abaninzi oogxa bakhe. Ngenxa uvumo ubuntatheli igama German akwazi ukusebenza phantse ngokukhuselekileyo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

Lesiqhulo kunye nokubanjwa lokuqala Sorge

Kanti ke, lowo Richard Sorge kumazwe abasebenze?

Amaninzi, wasebenza phantsi elabo ikhowudi Ramsay wabiza nentatheli okanye sisazinzulu. Oku wamnika ilungelo lokuba ukubuza imibuzo abantu abaqhelekileyo akwazi ukuthetha ngokuvakalayo. Into yokuqala Sorge wathunyelwa eNgilani ukuba intlanganiso kunye nentloko MI6 wenkonzo mfihlakalo. kumqashi wakhe ukwazisa Sorge ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo, nto leyo eyaziwa unanamhla. Noko ke, intlanganiso uRichard kunye negosa le inkonzo yezobuntlola waseBritani akazange athathe indawo. Sorge wabanjwa ngamapolisa. Ngethamsanqa, kwanokuba ngenxa yayo kwaye waye engathanjiswanga declassified.

Management Red Army Intelligence

Ngowe-1929, Sorge wasiwa ukuba asebenze kwi-Red Army Intelligence Management. Kulo nyaka, wafumana isabelo ebalulekileyo ezizodwa. Emva Richard wathunyelwa eTshayina, ukuba Shanghai, apho umsebenzi wakhe ukuphuhlisa iqela intelligence zokusebenza ze afune ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga izicwangciso lizwe. E Shanghai, wakwazi ukuba nolwalamano wahlobana intatheli part-time hlola - Agnes Smedley. Sorge Kwakhona wadibana ozelwe yobukomanisi Hotsumi Ozaki. Kwixesha elizayo, aba bantu yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo kwaye ulwazi eziphambili eSoviet Union.

Direction intlola e Japan

Kamva Sorge wabeka kakuhle ngokwakhe ngezangqa zamaNazi. Ngenxa yoku, umyalelo eSoviet wenza isigqibo esinzima - ukuthumela uRichard eJapan. Lo msebenzi wawunzima kukuba akukho nanye yezo arhente bakwazi ukuzuza wazazi kwaye sisebenze kakuhle. Abaninzi babengazi ngubani Richard Sorge eJapan. Noko ke, imithombo esemthethweni bathi intlola apho wafika intatheli osekuqaleni onegunya waseJamani. Ukulungiselela le njongo, phambi kokuba uhambo, Sorge wathabatha utyelelo eUnited States. Ukuze ixesha elifutshane wavuka icebiso elungileyo evela Umzi wommeli-Japanese eUnited States. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa lo career yakhe kakuhle kwaye eJapan.

Kukho Sorge wakwazi ukufumana umncedisi we-German Ambassador Eugen Otto, ngelo xesha kwakukho jikelele.

Bengenamdla bayahlelwa Soviet hlola karhulumente

Noko ke, Sorge waye azihlubayo washiywa ngurhulumente yiSoviet yaseJapan ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. ESoviet Union kwakukho urhano lokuba ulwazi Sorge akuyonyani, ngoku asebenza nabo. Zonke iincwadi Sorge ecela ukuya emva eSoviet Union ekhohlo ngaphandle Staff Jikelele. Ngelo xesha, bona baba nomdla, ngubani uRichard Sorge - elo joni njengesiqhelo zesiqhelo okanye hlola yodidi oluphezulu. Waye nje iphoswe.

October 18, 1941 Richard Sorge waye declassified waza wabanjwa ngamapolisa Japanese. Iminyaka emithathu yena phantsi kophando. Ngowe-1944, i intlola wadutyulwa kunye nabantu bakhe.

kweminyaka ke emininzi kamva, akukho intatheli owodwa kwaye Scientist azibuze, lowo uRichard Sorge. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kunikwa kuphela ngabo babeqhelene ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi.