Soghomon Tehliryan ezibulalayo okanye umphindezeleli bantu?

Soghomon Tehliryan - umphindezeleli abantu Armenian bakaThixo, edume yokubulawa manyundululu uzwilakhe owayesakuba Talaat Pasha. Igama lakhe liya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali, ekubeni bafanelwe izenzo zakhe. Ngapha koko, nangona yonke inkohlakalo isenzo sakhe, wamphindezelela kukufa abaninzi oogxa bakhe.

Soghomon Tehliryan: Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Soghomon ozelwe Aprili 2, 1897 kwidolophana encinane Nerkin-Baqarah, nto leyo iqhele kwimpuma Ottoman. abazali bakhe abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, ngoko abazange babe anenani elifunekayo imali ubomi akakhathazeki. Ndidikwe konke oku, abakhulu Tehliryan waya eSerbia ngethemba iingcambu apho, yaye ekugqibeleni kwintsapho.

Noko ke, kamsinya nje kubuya kwa-Aram, njengoko ungabanjwa yakhe iinyanga ezintandathu. Kodwa, eyona nto imbi, ngenxa yoko, intsapho yakhe asiwa kwisixeko Erzincan, apho kamva wadlala indima ngamabali owoyikekayo ngohlobo lwazo. Ke Soghomon, wakhawuleza wayeka ukuba etyhalela bangena isikolo lendawo lobuProtestanti.

Mdibi d'AFP kweli lizwe

January 23, 1913 kweli lizwe kukho kombuso, ngexesha apho uEnver Pasha ukumbulala Nazim Pasha abese yena namandla. inkokeli entsha Policy emibonweni kakhulu, ngokusekelwe ekuhlambululeni yesizwe. Ngokubanzi, oko kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa iJamani yamaNazi, kunye umahluko luncinane yingcambu yazo zonke bandlala ububi umahluko zonqulo.

Ngoko ke, abantu Armenian, ukuba akukho amaSilamsi, wayedeliwe yaye okwesibini-iklasi. Ukongeza, amandla bekusoloko yabamba Armenia umzekelo ubukrwada kunye nobuqili, nto leyo wongezelela kukudla emlilweni. Ngoko ke, xa inkokeli esitsha ngo-Epreli 1915, wayalela ukuba nokuzisula ebusweni amajoni baqalisa nangoko ukuphumeza lo myalelo.

Le zoyikekayo Genocide Armenian

Soghomon Tehliryan njengoko kungekho namnye wayeyibona le ntlungu eze urhulumente omtsha enye. Emva koko, wabona kowabo iye yaba kubulawa ngokwenene. Kamva ke uya kukuxelela lonke ihlabathi indlela imikhosi karhulumente wabulala intanda yakhe, eziquka izindlu kunye nezitalato imilambo yegazi ebomvu.

Xa bebonke isiphelo sinye umngcangcazelisi angawaconganga kwaye kakhulu Soghomon. Emehlweni akhe wadlwengulwa oodade kunye nonina. Kamva, kunye nomzalwana wakhe, wobulawa afe endlwini, apho wachitha ubomi babo. Sam Soghomon Tehliryan ngokungummangaliso wasinda: indoda longxwelerhiweyo aphoswe yimfumba izidumbu, bebuzana ukuba isidumbu.

Wayengakwazi khumbula ukuba zingaphi walala khona, kodwa yena akazange afe. Wagqiba ukuba aye phambili malunga siphelo kwaye ukoyisa alenzileyo kuye. Ngoko ke, silindele ukuba ngobumnyama, Soghomon wabaleka. Udluliselwe imiqobo emininzi, waba eConstantinople, apho wayehlala kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Yaye ekuqaleni 1920, bathutha kwi US ngethemba lokufumana inkxaso phakathi kwezalamane abasuka.

Ukufuna Impindezelo

Ukufika kwihlabathi elitsha, Soghomon Tehliryan wafumana abantu ezifana-nye, ngubani na kanye naye, befuna ukuba ukuphindezela elite igazi eli lizwe. Intliziyo yalo mbutho yaba lezopolitiko "Dashnaktsutyun". Esiphuhliswe umsebenzi ivuso lwezohlwayo ebizwa ngokuba "Nemesis".

"Nemesis" - isicwangciso alungisa ngayo yokuziphindezela kubo bonke abo banoxanduva kohlanga abantu Armenian. Ekuqaleni, uluhlu iintshaba ezinokubakho kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-600, kodwa anikwe amandla eliqingqiweyo weqela, inani labo lancipha ukuya 41. Oku kuquka abantu abaninzi wothiyiweyo aba phezulu Ottoman.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Soghomon Tehliryan ayikwazanga akakuphosi ithuba waza waba phakathi kwabo simiselwe ukuba isandla yokukhokela "ubulungisa". Wayesazi ukuba uza kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuziphindezela ezithiyekileyo iintshaba enjalo eyayisuka ozakungcolisa abantu bakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Ukubulawa Talaat Pasha

Xa ekoneni gumbi wahlala Soghomon Tehliryan. Photo of ixhoba lakhe walala ecaleni phezu kwetafile. Kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi "Operation Nemesis" belilelayo imbeko enye kuzo - Talaat Pasha. Le ndoda yayazi ukuba lo mntu sele ezininzi odolo ezisayiniweyo, kamva waba isigwebo sokufa ngenxa izalamane zakhe. Ngoko ke, waba yimfesane ngenxa yakhe, kodwa ndicinga kuphela ngendlela yokwenza isenzo yempindezelo.

Ukubulawa wayesakuba Interior nguMphathiswa Talaat Pasha kwaqhutywa Matshi 15, 1921. Soghomon, behamba emanyathelweni ixhoba yakhe, wamngenisa kuye komnye ummandla Berlin. Waza ke wabiza Talaat Pasha wahlaba esidlangalaleni ngaphandle umpu wakhe. Emva koko, lo mfana Armenia kwiNgxowa lilinde cwaka, ngokululama ukwamkela nakwizibetho zabo.

Isigqibo senkundla

Kungekudala, abasemagunyeni waseJamani baqalisa ukuqotywa tehlirian soghomon. Ebalulekileyo kukuba ngaba apha ukuba iYurophu kuqala ukufunda yayibonisa ukuba kudala Ottoman nabantu Armenian. Oku kwabangela yabanjwa phakathi abaphulaphuli, nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo isigqibo sokugqibela.

Ngenxa yoko, ngoJuni 1921 kwinkundla yaseJamani msulwa tehlirian soghomon, ukuba wayebhekisela kwinto yokuba kolwaphulo- mthetho phantsi kwempembelelo trauma ngokunzulu ngokweemvakalelo. Kamva, umbhali French Jean Shalya wathi: "Esi siganeko - umzekelo onge lugonyamelo gwe. Ngapha koko, bemthomalalisile kuphela, kwaba kuyenzeka ukubuyisela ubulungisa, oko kukhunjulwa kwegazi bala maxhoba. "

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa oonyana somphindezeleli yabantu

Emva kokuba akhululwe ye ixhoba le kwiGenocide Armenian Soghomon Tehliryan waya kuhlala eSerbia. Apha wadibana umfazi emangalisayo Anahit, owathi kamva waba ngumfazi wakhe. Ekuqaleni 1951 baye bafuduka kunye nabantwana babo eUnited States.

Soghomon Tehliryan wafa ebudaleni ezigabadeleyo, ezizezi-23 Meyi 1960. Namhlanje, ingcwaba lakhe ise-eFresno, ecaleni California.