Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yenkcubeko, imbali kunye endalo kummandla yaseTver

ummandla yaseTver unendlela elula engaqhelekanga yendalo kunye nembali kunye nenkcubeko. Le yenye yezona ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi kwimimandla Russia. yalo yemveli yahlukile. Ubuhle bendalo owuthanda uhlangothi lwayo, kunye nentaphane ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko yenze umdla nomtsalane. ukuba Okubonwayo yaseTver ummandla ezinxulumene ngqo imbali mmandla, kunye nabantu wayo kwaye yaziwa kakuhle, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo waphila kulo mhlaba.

Endleleni "ukusuka Vikings nakumaGrike"

ummandla yaseTver ebesoloko lithathe indawo indawo kuluncedo okuyo. On nommandla wayo na iindlela zorhwebo wamandulo: iVolga-Baltic kunye 'ukusuka Vikings kwawesiGrike amaYuda ", yaye indawo yayo phakathi iingqukuva ezimbini negalelo kakhulu ilifa a yenkcubeko, imbali amacandelo sisityebi, bokwakha. Amaziko abakhenkethi eziphambili endaweni yayo uthathwa Lake Seliger, yaseTver Lakes, Upper inkqubo Lakes, Bezhetskiy top, Toropetskiy buthelezi. Of imizi umdla ingakumbi yaseTver, Vyshny Volochek, Staritsa, Torzhok, Toropets, Kalyazin, Rzhev kunye nabanye. Kwalo eziliqela kwiilali bamandulo: Ivanishchev, Gorodnya, Bernovo, ibhrasi, Kushalino, Vydropuzhsk, ngesicamba.

zembali elidlulileyo

ummandla yaseTver ngaphandle kwesizathu ebizwa ngokuba intliziyo Russia. Enye yezinto ezininzi izixeko zamandulo Russian - yaseTver - eyaziwa ukususela 1135. Kwabakho ubulawuli enkulu saseTver, njengeziko enkulu kwendalo karhulumente Russian, ibe ukuyilwa geqe yayikhona kuze ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. Kwanele elidlulileyo abazizityebi ezukileyo zembali, zizele iziganeko umdla ubomi mihla le ngingqi ziboniswe kwi ezikhumbuzo eliqela kwimbali nenkcubeko zembali. Nangona Ukwahluka elivayo mhlaba ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, kuquka ubomi obutsha nje imbali lokuhlala kwiziqithi ezi ezinika yamandulo kummandla yaseTver, ebonisa ubuhle sesakhiwo Rus Ancient. Oku windmill, iicawa zomthi, Slavic yokungcwaba iindonga abasusela iinkulungwane XII-XIV, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

ezikhumbuzo zembali

National Engcwele yelizwe yaseTver uthathwa Nilov entlango. Yeyona edume weemonki kummandla, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XVI. Le ngingqi kwakhona idume nenkcubeko yalo ezikhumbuzo ilifa. Ngoko ke, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe e Torzhok, exabisa ukutyelela ilifa Mitino, Nikolskoye, Rusk, zithathwa yobuciko classicism Russian yephondo. ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo nezisekelo amanene bokwakha zimelwe kwezinye izithili. Le Manor suburban, Kuropatkin neSt Michael kwindawo Toropetsky nandawo umyili A. Khrenova e Bologovsky weSithili kunye nabanye. Umdla ukundwendwela kwilifa kwegumbi, ibekwe kwilali encinane Kuvshinovsky District. Apha ungabona kakuhle walondoloza ilitye unique Vladimir Church.

Kuninzi saseTver phakathi ngemisebenzi zokwakha ivelele yaseTver Imperial kwibhotwe abahambahambayo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII kwaye zakhiwe indlela yamandulo kunye nofakelo eziqalelo ezimbejembeje. Injongo yalo ephambili ukubonelela ukuphumla ukuba amalungu entsapho komlawuli babesendleleni evela St. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow. Le ebhotwe ibekwe yaseTver kwigalari Art yeNgingqi, ebizwa ebuncwaneni ephambili kweso sixeko.

palace ohambahambayo ise embindini yangaphambili isixeko yimbali - yaseTver yesicelo. Xa park sixeko ungabona amabhodlo abalondolozwa okwabangela. I yesicelo ngokwayo emva ayisekho ibuyiselwe emlilweni yokugqibela ngo-1763.

Phakathi uninzi kwamaziko zommandla kummandla yaseTver ngakumbi ime phandle bhekani dolophu yayo bokwakha nice Kimry. Yeyona mzekelo iphawulekayo 'idolophu encinane yephondo Russian Art Nouveau. "

Kwiitempile Region yaseTver

Kuzo zonke, nokuba incinane kakhulu, idolophu encinane kuloo ngingqi, unako ukufumana iziza ezizizo zembali, phakathi apho indawo ingqwalasela kuhlala ibandla kummandla yaseTver. Ngoko ke, Red Hill umdla ukugcina imiqolo zorhwebo kwinkulungwane XIX, iintlafuno XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Kukho kwakhona i St. Anthony Monastery, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV.

In Vyshniy Volochyok esekelwe kwinkqubo lamajelo kunye nemisele yamanzi, ezifana kakuhle aziwa Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ummandla yaseTver njengoko Church of the Kumbi kunye Kazan sigodlo. Torzhok waziwa kakhulu ukuba Cathedral ka Boris kunye Gleb Monastery.

Ngokwembono yokhenketho na idolophu umdla nentle kwi iVolga, Staritsa. YaseTver mmandla ezinika apha kuzo zonke uzuko bayo bamandulo. ensembles ibandla amaninzi kunye iicawa ngamnye zahluke bokwakha ethile ekhethekileyo, awungqinelani ngokucacileyo kunye izinqumo lusekiwe. Ngamatye esikhumbuzo e Staritsa kwingcinga Monastery limi, owasekwa ngo-1297. Loo ndawo yonqulo, ukubiyelwa udonga lwamatye eqinileyo, iye yagcinwa zonke izakhiwo. Esi sixeko kwakhona ezikhumbuzo kuyaphawuleka zakhiwo ye Pyatnitskaya ibandla ngenkulungwane XVIII kunye Izindlwana ezintle, rotundas, sise emazantsi ezinqabileyo endala, eSt Elias Church in yobuciko St Nicholas Church, ingqamana ngokugqibeleleyo panorama yonxweme iVolga. A nomdla ekhethekileyo dolophu nayo avumba limnandi Lane, isitrato ekhethekileyo, nto leyo eRashiya akusekho wafunyanwa.

"City of intliziyo Russian," ngal ngqo apho yenza ndzhendzheleko ngeenxa kwidolophu encinane yamandulo nomfula, ebizwa Kashin. Region yaseTver ezinika umdla zotyelelo apha ibonisa iyantlukwano eliqaqambileyo. njengokhetho Famous likwaze oluninzi ezikhumbuzo. Phakathi kwabo Ilyinsko kumila kumbi (1778), Froelich-Lavrovskaya (1751), uPawulos (1782) webandla kunye nabanye. Iimbalasane Kwakhona "Cathedral House" waba XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane kwikhaya ababingeleli yoVuko Cathedral, Gostiny Dvor kunye neendawo zangaphambili zoluntu, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane XIX.

Ibandla indala kummandla yaseTver White Trinity Church uthathwa bamiselwe ngo-1564. Indlu kanye ababekolo Emnye uSergiyo weemonki, kwaye baxolelwe ekuhlawuleni irhafu ubhishophu wasekuhlaleni, kuba leyo kuthiwa wafumana igama layo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Cathedral of kwingcinga, yakhiwa ngo-1722. Eli ziko kuphela yaseTver, ezigcinwe yi mandulo Otroch Dormition Monastery, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIII. Enye obukhulu ezizodwa izakhiwo zonqulo kuthathwa yaseTver kunye Church iSt Catherine kaThixo (1774-1781), ziqhutywa zobuciko kunye izakhiwo ezingaphandle ezingakhutshelwanga ezikolu indlela yamandulo.

YaseTver Region Museum

iimyuziyam abaninzi umdla lizakundwendwelwa, ukutyelela loo mmandla. Ngokwako kuyinto imyuziyam saseTver Saltykov-Shchedrin, wavula kwi isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 umbhali-uHorace kwi-Pomakazi apho wayehlala, elifumileyo isithuba nosekela-umphathi womzi. Le Museum kuhlangene State yaseTver, wavula ngo-1866. eyayichaza yayo unique ithetha ngembali, inkcubeko kunye nohlobo lo mmandla. Kwakunye museum saseTver ubomi kunye nezithethe zomkhosi lwembali, apho imiboniso ezi ingqokelela yezixhobo wamandulo IV-XVI eminyaka.

Zisakhamisele ngo-1986, kuphela kummandla kwimbali museum yendalo Museum lommandla kunyaka Nature Seliger.

Xa e-Emawusi, kufuphi saseTver, Memorial Art Museum V. A. Serova, ummeli ubugcisa ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali. isiseko yokungakhuseleki imisebenzi yokuqala umninindlu, ebalisa ubomi bakhe kunye indlela creative.

In Torzhok ifanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo Zokwakha-ngenkcazo Open-Air Museum, i-All-Russian ezeMbali kunye ngenkcazo Museum.

ezikhumbuzo zemvelo

Ukucinga ngento ukubona kummandla yaseTver, yintoni enye zazise okubhalwe kule ngingqi, musa ukulibala ukuba oku ngohlangothi amachibi eziliqela, imilambo kunye namahlathi ezintle. Oku kulapho iVolga kuphuma. umthombo wayo - ilifa unique zendalo ezibalulekileyo lwehlabathi. In Volgoverkhovye ungatyelela owasekwa ngo-1849 yoTshintsho entlango, imyuziyam elungiselelwe iVolga omkhulu.

zemvelo yommandla yaseTver ezizodwa kunye nokulondolozwa. Kukho lukhulu bancome. Ubuhle engakholelekiyo yohlobo mmandla waphefumlela artist I. I. Shishkina ukubhala umzobo odumileyo "Morning kwi Forest Pine" yaye "ihlathi Ship."

Enye ezinika ezininzi ezintle adumileyo endalo kummandla - Lake Seliger. Le nkqubo lonke amachibi, ukuzolula ukwakha kunye iindawo ezininzi. umbono elithandekayo chibi ukuvulwa intsimbi kwinqaba woonongendi Nilov entlango.

Isiqithi inkulu Lake Seliger yi Khachin. Esi sihlalo Phendla luquka kwelizwe womnatha amachibi. Ekwindla le nto yendalo ekuthiwa ash intaba Grove ilahlwe kwesinye isiqithi Seliger - Klichen.

umhlaba yaseTver ushiya izinto ezinqwenelekayo ixesha elide. Akumangalisi ukuba wayesoloko ezitsalwa charm koongqondo yayo yendalo yaseRashiya.