Heart kwemithambo - Oonobangela, Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Xa isifo kwenzeka Buze sacciform irreducible kwaye olindelwe eludongeni izihlunu zentliziyo. kwemithambo wentliziyo kwiimeko ezininzi livela xa kukho ingxaki yokuba iposi engabalulekanga kwaye kwasekwa ndimangalisiwe ngexesha izihlunu engabalulekanga. Kwemithambo lubaluleke kakhulu ventricle lasekhohlo intliziyo, maxa wambi ekudibaneni interventricular, kwaye phantse akazange ventricle ekunene. Oku kufuna unyango, njengoko ngenxa yokuba inokwenzeka thrombosis okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Lokufunyaniswa sifo lwenziwa ngendlela ultrasound, ECG kunye nezinye iindlela. Heart kwemithambo iphathwa intsumpa.

Oonobangela.

Oyena nobangela kwemithambo i iposi engabalulekanga. Ngexesha yenzeka ngokufa imisipha intliziyo, nto leyo indawo zomzimba nokuqina kuyo, kukho amabala. Kweli nqanaba, udonga ediniwe kwaye akukho kuphinda lincitshiswe. Ngoko ke isabelo thinned of wegazi uqalisa ngokuthe ezivelileyo lwangaphandle - kule ndawo kukho kwemithambo. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka ventricle yasekhohlo kunye ekudibaneni interventricular kwakunye engabalulekanga kakhulu kuchaphazela kanye kwezi ndawo.

Iimpawu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i zimpawu kwemithambo ayangenana zikhala sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, apho ziphakama. imigaqo yophuhliso kwemithambo kwahlukaniswa etsolo, subacute, kunye ezondeleyo. Acute waphawula ngexesha Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva wahlaselwa yintliziyo. Ogulayo uphelelwa ngumphefumlo yaye ubuthathaka, iingqaqambo intliziyo, kukho nangecesina, nangokurhala kwegazi, sisifo sentliziyo kunye arrhythmias.

Subacute kwemithambo liqulunqe iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuba wahlaselwa yintliziyo. imfundo yayo ngenxa inkangeleko kukuqulungana entliziyweni xa wahlaselwa yintliziyo. Akazange alilahle ngaphandle iimpawu sentliziyo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha: iyangongoza intliziyo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukudinwa.

Emva kweeveki ezintandathu i infarct kwemithambo kwentliziyo kuba ezingapheliyo. iimpawu zayo zange kwahluka iimpawu ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Iingxaki.

An kwemithambo sisifo ezinokuba yingozi. phambi Myeke wenza ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo entliziyweni , Nokubengezelisa ukuqhubela phambili ukusilela kwentliziyo. Kuba ingozi engundoqo kwemithambo intliziyo ezinxulumene yokufuduka thrombus okanye komsipha kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba kakhulu yingozi ngaphezu kokuba ukuluma elula entliziyweni. Kuba acute kwemithambo komsipha lithuba kakhulu ezixhaphakileyo lelibulalayo ebantwini. Ukufudukela le thrombus kwesi sifo kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa ukuba oku kwenzeka, kwemithambo kwakudibana peripheral ekhokelela ukuyilwa kokubetha, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ekuboleni, iposi sezintso, kunye nabanye.

Diagnosis.

Xa lokuqala inqanaba loxilongo olwenziwa ukucaciswa zonke zesifo izifo, eziye ichazwe ngasentla. Okulandelayo, nokuhlola jikelele kunye noviwo malunga nesigulane eso. Enye yezona zinto iimpawu ke pulsation elinqatyisiweyo esisu ongentla kunye Isifuba. Ngoncedo i electrocardiogram, uchaza apho iinguqu ezithile angaseka ukuxilongwa. Kwakhona, kwemithambo intliziyo ugqibe ultrasound, apho uyakwazi ukucacisa indawo yayo kunye nobukhulu. Kukho ezinye iindlela, lunzima kakhulu ngenxa uxilongo.

Unyango.

Namhlanje, indlela eyintloko kokuphilisa sifo utyando, nto leyo yenzelwa xa Ukusikwa kunye suturing engasebenzi eludongeni intliziyo. Noko ke, ahlinzwe baqeshwa kuphela xa iingxaki kwemithambo. Oku umngcipheko zemfuduko kunokwenzeka ukuba thrombus, olukhula ngokukhawuleza ukusilela intliziyo, kwaye efanele arrhythmia unyango ngamachiza kwentliziyo.