Tobolsk, itempile Emnye oyiNgcwele nembali yayo

Kanye ngo-Oktobha 1831 imikhosi Russian wamajoni phantsi ngokomlomo Count UKUBA Paskevich waba zicinezelwa imvukelo eyaqalisa kuloo mmandla zobukumkani Poland, Lithuania, Ekunene-Bank Ukraine ezidlulayo ngokuyinxenye labemi Belarus, eSiberia kuchuma mna, uthotho ukufika kwezi ndawo. Kuba baninzi kubo iminyaka emininzi yokuhlala waba Tobolsk. Temple of the Emnye oyiNgcwele, ibekwe kwisitrato Rosa eLuxemburg (i Epiphany yangaphambili) i oqingqiweyo iziganeko zamandulo.

Indlu yomthandazo yazo bahlali abathinjiweyo

Ngenkankulu obzhivshis kwiindawo ezintsha kubo, abantu abathinjiweyo, uninzi kuzo Katolika, udale uluntu zonqulo lwabo. Ngowe-1843, amalungu ayo ubuyeleyo abasemagunyeni yephondo imvume yokwakha indlu apho akwazi ukuqhuba iinkonzo ngokungqinelana kunye neempawu zazo ngokholo-based.

Emva izivumelwano ingqalelo ixesha elide nabasemagunyeni ombaxa, wanikwa imvume, yaye ngo-1848 waba endlwini yalo umthandazo amaKatolika asekuthinjweni. Njengoko amanani babo bancipha, kodwa ngenxa uthotho nepolitiki, nokuba anda, ngo-1868, apho i-wendawo oluzimeleyo kwasekwa.

isakhiwo Wooden - owandulela itempile

Kungekudala, indlu encinane eyenziwe ngomthi unqulo, wafumana iwonga ecaweni kukuliphi. umphathi wakhe waba ngumbingeleli Polish, elamiselwa Warsaw, kodwa, njengezininzi amarhamente akhe wambamba nxamnye kwabo ukuhlala Tobolsk.

Temple of zintathu Ongcwele - ke ngoku kubizwa ngokuba yindlu yokuthandaza kwabathinjwa kwezopolitiko, ngaloo minyaka kwakukho isakhiwo esincinane somthi, lahlukile imizi abemi balapho ngaphandle umnqamlezo phezu kwendlu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, oko ezidilikileyo yaye, ngaphezu koko, asingabo bonke ikhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ibandla nayo.

Temple - ngumqondo of amaKatolika Russian

Imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha yaye mhlawumbi elikhulu ilitye uba ngonyaka ngakumbi kwaye kwacaca ngakumbi, yaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1891, i-Ngqonyela esanda elimiswe ngaphambili nguyise Vincent Pzhesmytski yayimkhathaza ukufumana imvume yokwakha ecaweni ngamatye.

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala amavili ngokwemimiselo ujikeleza koomatshini eRashiya kade kakhulu, kwaye isicelo Tobolsk umbingeleli iminyaka emithandathu waya kwiofisi neofisi, de, ekugqibeleni, impendulo eyakhayo yafunyanwa 1897.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu wathabatha ukuqokelela imali eziyimfuneko. Kukhuselekile ukuba athi loo tempile kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele (Tobolsk) yaba ngumqondo ubukhosi yamaKatolika. Ukusuka yonke, Kowolunye kakhulu kuyo yonke ekude, baya transfers kuloo mzi okude yaseSiberia. Nabanikeli engundoqo, Kakade ke, abameli kwenkunzi. Yaziwa, umzekelo, ukuba ngumhlolokazi usomashishini inkulu phambene nomi Alfonsa Poklevskogo wabhekisela mali kulwakhiwo 3 amawaka engange -. Imali Huge ngaloo mihla.

Ityala zikabhishophu kunye lokuvala ibandla

Temple of zintathu Ongcwele (Tobolsk) yayakhiwe iminyaka esixhenxe, kwaye yokuzahlula kwakhe amisiweyo wathabatha kuqhubeka ngoSeptemba 1907. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wafika esixekweni ubuveleli Catholic Jan Tseplyak. Emva kokuba October Revolution iCawa uKristu ungumlungiseleli, wabanjwa yi kwiBolsheviks, yaye ngowe-1923 inkundla eMoscow wagwetywa intambo ngenxa yokuphatha imisebenzi izityholo omusha. Kuphela ngenxa yokungenelela zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba ilizwi elo lizwe apho kubaphathi ngoko waphulaphula, isohlwayo nokufa indawo iminyaka elishumi kwiinkampu.

Ngaloo mihla, xa ikomkhulu icala ubhishophu ngehlazo eya ikhula wave eSiberia of nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo. Temple of zintathu Ongcwele (Tobolsk) - i lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, sele ivaliwe, nasenqabeni idilizwe. Esi sakhiwo efanayo kakhulu ekuqaleni isetyenziswa kwigumbi lokutyela, uze - ofisi nokwabiwa film.

itempile imvuselelo

Kule 90 yokuqala ikhuni of yentando kweli lizwe ziye zafunyanwa kwaye Tobolsk. Temple Oyena zintathu Ongcwele waphinda wabuyela amakholwa, yaye, emva kokuba uthotho imisebenzi yokubuyiselwa, wazenzela uMthendeleko yokuqala. Ngo-2004, kunye imali eyanikelwa ngomnye wemibutho zesisa waseJamani, welungu wamiselwa endaweni yakhe. apho Ekubeni zibanjwa rhoqo Ikonsathi umculo weklasiki, apho kufanele odumileyo Tobolsk.

Temple of the Emnye oyiNgcwele, wambuyisela salungiswa, i Isakhiwo lwezitena ezibomvu ukuba yakhiwa kwi isimbo Gothic Imvuselelo. Ngaphezu umbindi olungaphambili kumi belfry, udini lwalo le yabakho ezinde ezimbini icala.

Kwicala ngasentshonalanga sakhiwo a apse omise, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi esibingelelweni. ibandla lamaKatolika kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, ukuxelwa leyo zincediswa ibekwe inqaku imifanekiso, ilungelana ngokugqibeleleyo landscape ajikelezileyo kunye nemvisiswano ukuthethana ne kufuphi naye Tobolsk yesicelo.