"Formula-1": i Monaco Grand Prix

I seLizwe Monaco, kunxweme ezintle esikwiMeditera Monte Carlo njalo isiganeko esibalaseleyo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba perile yelixesha racing lobuntshatsheli, "Formula 1". Kule mihla xa kwathi olu khuphiswano, ngoko kukho xi ekhethekileyo abantu abaziwayo, iinkwenkwezi ezemidlalo kunye show ishishini. ithandwa kangaka kungenxa yokuba umoya omkhulu ekuvumela nje ukungena ngenkxaso ujongene ezihlawula okanye izivumelwano phakathi amaqela anomdla, kodwa ukonwabela ukusukuzana iimoto fastest zehlabathi Ziqulethe umoya ezintsha kunye nenkqubela. Konke oku Monaco Grand Prix - elugqatsweni leyo angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo.

Imbali karhulumente

Xa uluhlu yamazwe aseYurophu ubulawuli nezingathi zincinci wayengenalo ithuba ukutsala ingqalelo kuluntu. Ngapha koko, kummandla Monaco oko kwi ndawo yokugqibela kweli lizwekazi. Ummandla urhulumente 1,95 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha, umiwe amawaka 30 abemi bayo, apho 5000 kuphela ingqalelo nabantu basekuhlaleni. Recognition weza kulo mhlaba kwangethuba 1862, xa uCharles III zokungcakaza okusemthethweni, leyo wavalwa kuyo yonke indawo. Emva esinye isikhulu kule ngingqi - Fransua Blan - sakhiwe isixeko Monte Carlo, nto idume ongcakazo zayo, iihotele yimikhuba, kunye yasebusuku. Kungekudala kakhulu, le ndawo uba esise kuba sisityebi onke baseYurophu abafuna ukuba ube nexesha elihle engqongwe abaphulaphuli oHloniphekileyo okanye nabo.

indawo isimo

Yokusungulwa irhafu engcono 1950 Monaco waba ngomnye moneybags of Europe, nangona kunjalo, le meko uyaqhubeka elide kakhulu - ngo-1962, abasemagunyeni French abeke uxinzelelo umthetheli, kwaye iphucula impembelelo karhulumente kweli lizwe. Nangona ukugcinwa kwezibonelelo kweli lizwe ixabisa kakhulu cheap, esi silinganisi kubonakala ukuba ixabiso ufanele ukuhlawulela ukhuseleko nodumo ezinxulumene ezinye nenkqubo yayo yebhanki.

avtosoobschestva oluqala

Xa onjalo intsimi yezimali entle ayikwazanga kuba ikuba, leyo Iyandonwabisa iingqondo zehlabathi lonke. Kakade ke, sithetha mdlalo. Bona ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ngokukodwa ngo-1911 zaye nomthetho balapha kanye waziqhekeza cwaka kunye nobuhle ngaselwandle. Ngenxa yoko, i-Monte Carlo Rally waye eliphuma kwimbali ezukileyo elikomkhulu nekamva le-Grand Prix e Monaco. Emva kwethutyana ke lapho kunye Automobile Club, nto leyo ixesha elide ngqalelo eYurophu, ngenxa yokhuphiswano evela kumbutho zembali, leyo ekufuphi nalapho. Ethetha inani elincinane nxaxheba e Monaco, baza banikela ukujoyina uluntu ekhoyo okanye ukuba babe yamalungu ayo. Kodwa isigqibo udela yaliwe usihlalo club Anthony Foot, ababemi phezu kwakhe, yaye ekupheleni 20 waba "uhlanga ehlabathini yekhasino." Uye wangena imbali isigaba Monte Carlo kunye nabaququzeleli bayo wabanika ingqalelo.

ukhuphiswano ezingama ziyabanjwa ezweni ayisikeleleyo ubulawuli ngakumbi ukususela ngo-1929. Ngaloo maxesha kube elide-emi wasondela abathanda imoto ehlabathini lonke yaye uye waba ligwiba ukuba motosportivnogo kuluntu lonke kuba-nkqubo karhulumente-melo kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo isindululo iNkosi uPhilip entsapho.

"Formula 1"

uhlanga Queen iye ebhaliswe yonyaka Monaco Grand Prix kwasekuzalweni kwakhe. Inqanaba lokuqala iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-1950 lwaphela uloyiso Juan Manuel Fangio, ngubani wakwazi ukoyisa umgama kancinane iiyure ezintathu. Isantya avareji umnqobi kwakuba 98 km / h, nto leyo Isalathisi elungileyo kakhulu ixesha. Noko ke, ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa inyathelo kumbutho kunye nobugcisa iparameters ndakubetha uthotho ukugxekwa. Kwakuthethelelwa ukuba Monaco Grand Prix, umzila udlula kwizitrato ezincinane Monte Carlo ayenzelwanga ukhuphiswano ngobuchule kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubungozi eliphezulu abaqhubi kunye ngokutsha laliphakathi kwezinye amacandelo indlela. Ezi amazwi aviwa, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa ugqatso kange lifakwe kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba ibali lakhe zayisithelisa kokufa Italian Luidzhi Fadzhioli, ngexesha elinye ukusebenzisa.

Buyela umdlalo

Kuphela ngowe-1995, "Formula 1" emva Monaco Grand Prix, yaye ukususela ngoko akazange Sahlukana nale umkhondo. Emva Monte Carlo waba Likhonkco lonyaka emidlalo kunye umdla kubabukeli abaninzi. Ncokola malunga nokhuseleko Kweza umngcangcazelisi, kuba kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-46 ludume yeqonga saba yokuqiqa angamanga efanayo. Xa kwimbali Monte Carlo yabaqhubi ezimbini yabhabha phezu umkhondo ezitratweni kunye nenani elifanayo sele bafa, nto leyo ngaphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlanga. Ngoko ke, i Monaco Grand Prix ithathwa kwinqanaba ikhuselekileyo yexesha emidlalo.

isikhundla nelungelo

Kungaphikiswa ukuba oko kwenzeke kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu endleleni naluphi na utshintsho buye baphuculwa kuphela ezinye ilenze avule. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isiko le ubulawuli encinane gqolo uyazukiswa. Kuphela ngeli xesha, iziseko aye anyhashwa F1 - Monaco Grand Prix eqala ngomhla ngoLwesine, hayi ngoLwesihlanu, njengesiqhelo. practice Free luqala ngomhla wesine lweveki kuphela ngenxa yokuba phambi kokuba veki e Monte-Carlo kudlula Fair. Ngoko ke, iinkokheli ekumeni iqela azikho ezikhawulezayo kwingoma ngoMgqibelo - emva kokuba kwimibhiyozo endleleni leyo abarhwebi angcole kakhulu kwaye bangaphandle ukuqeqesha kuphela ngeli xesha. Nezitali, leyo ukubala phezu iindawo ibhaso ngembasa kwi abaqulunqi 'Championships, okanye ngenxa yokhuphiswano ngamnye, kulindeleke ukuba ukucima indlela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye kuphela emva koko uqale practice free.

abantu abaziwayo

Xa uhlanga e Monte Carlo, ababini kuphela jikelele eyaziwayo hero - Grem Hill kunye Ayrton Senna. I-Brazil waba nako ukubonisa imimangaliso fireballs ubunini imvula eyoyikekayo ngo-1984 xa wathabatha eqongeni 13 nezikhundla. Kwixesha elizayo, yena manqaphanqapha wabelana kwitumente kule umkhondo elula, eshiya ngasemva irekhodi alinakuzuzwa - eza kuqala ugqatso ezintandathu. Kwakhona kokwabo kuye, kunye nothotho inde zoloyiso - izigaba ezintlanu ezilandelelanayo Ayrton Senna wayengophambili. Nayo impumelelo ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1993, yaye kuphela ukufa kabuhlungu yolingo ubeke ingongoma amafutha kwimbali. Abaququzeleli imbeko Senna ngo-1994, kwasala semi-pozishn engenanto njengophawu kumntu lowo ngenene ongowakhe. Eneneni, xa ubuso umqhubi "Formula 1", i-Monaco Grand Prix nabo bonke abahlali lezemidlalo kulahleke enye ngabameli kakhulu befanelekile.

Grem Hill iphumelele kwizitrato Monte Carlo izihlandlo ezihlanu - ngo-1963, 196, 1965, 1968 no-1969. Le umkhweli IsiNgesi inxaxheba kukhuphiswano yodumo ehlabathini lonke. Akukho ngaphandle kunye "Indy 500", "Le Mans" yaye "Formula 1". Monaco Grand Prix kucingwe isigaba yakhe ayithandayo yolu khuphiswano, nenokuthi ukubonisa izakhono zolawulo afakwe fireballs. Thile emva, Grem Hill walungelelanisa iqela lakhe kuthiwa "Umzi wommeli-lizwe", apho kuqala thaca kuluntu ngo-1973 waza wabonisa iziphumo okulungileyo omnye wayengumqalisi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukufa ngokubulawa kwale njengezelatha-ndlela ngowe yokuwa 1975, yonke misebenzi kuncitshiswe.

Iimpawu sigaba

• Ngaphambi kokuba uhlanga kwizitrato Monaco welding mgodi ezikuyo. Le ikhutshwa phandle ukuze kuthintelwe ukubana zabo, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa kummandla ephantsi koxinzelelo phantsi imoto ngesantya yi.
• Ngo-2004, lo moya womnye iimoto Jaguar efakiweyo nekalikedo esisiso ngaphantsi kwe-250 000 $. Ngoko ukuze babhengeze film "elinambini Ocean kaThixo." Kumjikelo wokuqala pilot nesinqumka amaKristu akwazi ukubetha imoto kwi uphume i-jiko "Levs". NoGemariya abuyi kufunyanwa.