Icon Orthodox: i icon kaKristu Pantocrator

Kanye njengokuba iconography kaYesu Kristu unasiphi umbindi lonke yamandulo Orthodox icon ukupeyinta, kunye noKristu Pantocrator (photo icon eboniswe ngezantsi) - umfanekiso ithatha indawo ephambili kuzo zonke iintlobo ezininzi umfanekiso kaNdikhoyo. nokubaluleka koMthetho lo icon likhulu kunene: UKristu - uKumkani ezulwini, agwebe; ". ndinguAlfa no-Omega, isiqalo nesiphelo, i-Nkosi, ngubani na nowayekho nozayo, uSomandla" Phantse wonke Orthodox embindini kwawo na umfanekiso ukuze ubonakale ngokupheleleyo kunye emveli Russian iconostasis Orthodox, okanye njenge icon enye.

Inkcazelo icon kaKristu Pantocrator

Krestu unguMsindisi kwi icon ingabonakaliswa kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo: ehleli, ibhanti, wokukhula okanye umhlola, ngesandla sasekhohlo kunye umsongo okanye yeVangeli, kwaye ekunene kwi isenzo yentsikelelo.

Le walithiywa "uSomandla" ichaza le mfundiso i komzimba, leyo sesona ngemvelo yobuThixo kunye noluntu noMsindisi. Ibizwa kwi "Pantocrator" isiGrike, apho inxalenye yokuqala gama lithetha "bonke", kwaye eyesibini - "amandla", oko kukuthi, i-uSomandla kunye uSomandla. Ngokutsho translation zoncwadi - "Kunokwenzeka ukudala yonke into," yena - "Umlawuli Yehlabathi" yaye "yiNkosi bonke."

Igama elithi "uSomandla" livela izihlandlo ezininzi kwiTestamente eNdala, amaHebhere kuthiwe unguThixo wabo njengoko "ophilayo", waqubuda, ngoko nje waqalisa ukuba kuYesu Kristu.

icon yamandulo

Ukufika yomfanekiso uKristu Pantocrator busuka emva Byzantium IV-VI iinkulungwane. Owayemdala imifanekiso angumqondiso - yinto icon, ekuthiwa nguKristu Pantocrator of yeSinayi Monastery (VI c.).

Icon kaKristu Pantocrator "uMsindisi etroneni" - elinye icebo endala, apho uKrestu imelwa frontally, uhleli etroneni nomluko, ngezambatho yemveli kunye unyawo apha emilenzeni.

imifanekiso Okuqala lokuqala phezu Spa itrone kunokubonwa mangcwaba Roman (III-IV cc.). Kodwa iconography ekugqibeleni sesikweni kwixesha post-iinkolelo (X cent.).

Jonga izinto eziluncedo yasebukhosini ubonge. UThixo abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala wayehleli phezu kwetrone. Leyo yindlela kuya kuvela uYehova phezu komhlaba, ngomhla uvuko jikelele, ukuba enze isigwebo lwakhe lokugqibela bonke abantu abahlala nabafileyo.

Icon kaKristu Pantocrator "Manuilov Spa" ngokutsho ilivo bobabo baseByzantium uMlawuli Manuel ibrashi mna, yaye oko azakubalulwa njengesenzo okhethekileyo sesandla sakhe sasekunene, isalatha kulaa okubhaliweyo iVangeli.

Kukho utoliko eziliqela umfanekiso kaKristu: "uKristu Mhlekazi", indawo iconostasis yemveli Russian, kwakunye icon kaKristu, uhleli etroneni, engqongwe yi yomkhosi wasemazulwini, Psihososter (Dushespasitel) Eleemon (onemfesane).

iconoclasm

Icon kaKristu Pantocrator ibonisa yobudala kaKristu, oko kukuthi ixesha xa waqalisa ukushumayela. Yena uvezwa iinwele ngqo zisihla emagxeni akhe, ukuba ubakhanyisele ubuso iindevu encinane kunye Mthovu.

Ngokutsho uluhlu uMsindisi yena enxibe ingubo ebomvu kunye himation oluhlaza phezu kwayo. Blue - njengomfuziselo ekuqaleni ezulwini, obomvu - umbala igazi ukholo. Izivatho kaKristu baphathwa nokubalihlebo ezulwini, emhlabeni ngokomoya. Nakule ubuKristu baba imifanekiso ye pritknoveniya rock phakathi abaxhasi ukunqulwa kwemifanekiso, nto leyo ebonisa uhlobo lwabantu kunye kaThixo uYesu, babatshisele kundikhanyela yonke.

IV VI leminyaka ukuya kwaba ukuye iinkolelo, xa amawakawaka icons amibala kunye esekelwe namazimba utshabalale; ngokuba nibe ngabantu abaninzi, uligwiba yokholo, abaxhasi iconography komzimba kohlwaywa. Kuphela 842, kwiBhunga baseConstantinople amarhamente wamasiko kodwa iphumelele uloyiso, kunye iconoclasts anathematized. Icon kaKristu Pantocrator Pantocrator ekugqibeleni waba uphawu koyisa phezu imbuka.

Pantocrator: i icon, ixabiso

Phambi kokuba umfanekiselo imithandazo icon ngabantu abafuna ukubulela kuYehova ngoncedo olukhulu kunye nenkxaso, okanye ukufumana intsikelelo kwi ishishini ekucwangciselwa yena. Umthandazo Icon kaKristu Pantocrator uya kufumana intuthuzelo namandla. Kwakhona wathandaza ukuphiliswa ngenxa yokulimala nokuhlangulwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokomoya neengcinga yesono. Ukuba anikele imithandazo yabo njalo, hayi kuphela ngokwabo kodwa ukuba izihlobo zabo kunye nabahlobo abasenyongweni.

Le icon kufuneka ziphathwe kuphela ngamaxesha ubunzima kunye lithemba, kodwa ukuze abelane bevuya. Kulo mthandazo kufuneka ayinyaniso ngengqondo esulungekileyo nentliziyo evulekileyo.

usize

Icon "Nkosi uSomandla" zinganikezelwa njengesipho njengenxalenye iperi umsitho ukutshata okanye kulunika umntu endimthandayo. Ekubeni icon i amandla onamandla kunene, oko ayalele kwi endleleni ngasekunene usindiso umphefumlo, Kakade ke, ukuba umntu oguqukayo, kwaye unikela le ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso umntu ngokunyanisekileyo ukholwa. Phambi kokuba buza ngenxa yobabalo lukaThixo, kubalulekile ukufunda umthandazo "Bawo wethu".

Umbuzo icon uKristu Pantocrator yintoni uncedo unokuphendulwa yokuba Iisus Hristos - ugqirha intloko imiphefumlo nemizimba yethu, oyaziyo yonke into, kwaye nguye lo indawo yokuqala, umthandazo wethu kufuneka ibhekiswe. Le icon koMsindisi kwimigaqo ibandla lufakwa kwi intloko iconostasis.

Sasichaza ezininzi iindidi ezahlukeneyo imimangaliso zeziphiliso kufutshane icon. Noko ke, kukho abo bakholwayo icon weenkolelo nenkohliso, kodwa amava abonisa gqitha okwahlukileyo, indoda ngokwenene zonqulo ngaphandle umthandazo ukuqala imini yakho, indlela uthethe noThixo ubuncinane ulwandle blue, kodwa hayi kwi embundwini ngaphandle kaThixo.

Umlinganiselo kwe icon

Kwaye ngokubanzi, nawuphi na icon ayencokola - oku umfanekiso, apho Nani linganisani isiqephu okanye umdlalo imibala kunye Mhle iitalente wegcisa wabudalayo.

Icon, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba lo ngokutyumzayo nokuthantamisa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nawuphi na umfanekiso, kusenza sicinge amaxabiso obungunaphakade kunye nemeko yomphefumlo, nto leyo esisondeza kuThixo.

Xa sijonga le icon kwaye siyathandaza ukuba ugcwalisa senze ubabalo ebanzi ukuba lubagubungela thina ngokungabonakaliyo, ebiza usindiso, batsho kuthi isazela sethu, yaye mthandazo voskrylyaet.

Ukunqulwa ngayo kwiindawo ezingcwele

Ukuba amaKristu Orthodox etyholwa ngokunqula icon njengoko izithixo, yinto ingxelo engachanekanga. Abayi ningaqubudi kubo, yaye wayesoyikwa unqulo. Ikhoboka bayazi kakuhle ukuba i icon, kwaye ngabo okunyusa imbeko ngendumiso archetype kaNdikhoyo onamandla onke.

Bonke abantu emhlabeni-azalwe amanyene ukuba ufuna ukuphila ngaphandle iingxaki, kuba impilo nentlalo-ntle. Kwaye zonke ngokusekelwe lukholo, nethemba, nothando, nto leyo iimpawu zamaKristu ibalulekileyo.

Ubomi ngokuyimfuneko ukutshintsha kuba ngcono, ukuba uqalile imigudu ukuze athandaze yaye Ndiyambulela uNdikhoyo ngenxa yonke into - kuba zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezinto ezimbi ebomini bethu kwenzeka. UThixo akuncede nonke!