Ascension Holy Cathedral, Great Luke: History and Architecture

Ascension Oyingcwele Cathedral kwisixeko uzuko zomkhosi Great ULuka njengebhakana kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye ubukhulu becala kabuhlungu. Ngo-2014, isixeko wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo wamashumi amabini yokubuyiselwa etempileni.

woonongendi kunye Bexesha Iingxaki

Nangona, enyanisweni, isakhiwo entsha oyiNgcwele Ascension Cathedral mihla, Great uLuka ukugcina kwimemori yemvelaphi yayo yamandulo. Ekuqaleni, kuloo ndawo apho ngoku kumi itempile, ibekwe Ilyinsky Monastery. Imbali yale eMonastri ziye kwasinda kurhaxwa yobumnyama, yaye, ngelishwa, unanamhla ngaye kufika inkcazelo ngamandla kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba weemonki satshiswa phantsi amabutho Polish Ngexesha Iingxaki, Ekuveleni ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17.

Yeha, emveni kokutshatyalaliswa woonongendi ayikwazanga ukufunyanwa waphila, kwaye phantse kwinkulungwane, asele izakhiwo ezidilikileyo kwaye yaba ngummandla linxuwa.

ubomi entsha endaweni endala

Ilyinsky Monastery kwapheliswa ngokusesikweni ngo-1632, nangona eneneni usebenze iminyaka emininzi. Kuphela ngo 1675 indiphilisile ubomi apha. Xa isayithi ye yokutyiwa ingca ayegqunyelelwe le cloister zelo entsha Ascension Nunnery yasekwa. Umqalisi wolwakhiwo saso Metropolitan of Novgorod kunye Velikie Cornelius. Isiseko ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha eMonastri esixekweni yatshatyalaliswa isicelo indela Lithuanians Vvedensky monastery.

Ekuqaleni, lo weemonki ngokutsha emthini, kodwa ukwakhiwa zange ihlale ixesha elide. A umlilo 1719 phantse zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo kubo. Kuba ixesha lesibini sele sakhiwe ilitye isakhiwo eyomeleleyo.

An igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso woonongendi kunye nolwakhiwo yayo wenze manageress wayo wesine - Abbess kaMagarita. ngemizamo yakhe ngo-1752 lwakwakhiwa ibandla kwi igama Ascension, ukusuka apho kamva Wakhula oyiNgcwele Ascension Cathedral. Great Luke niphuphuma ekwakheni ngamatshe amahle.

Plan and ukwakheka

Isisombululo yokwakha yecawa kwakukho isakhiwo eqhelekileyo indlela le Moscow okanye Naryshkin sobuciko. On podklet uxande okanye quadrangular, libe mde umthamo - octagon kwakudibana nkundla onamaqhakuva.

imvelaphi yazo, ezi fom izakhiwo zezona Russian lwezakhiwo yecawa ngamaplanga. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, baye bafudukela kwisakhiwo ngamatye. Nangona ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa ukwenyuka Holy Cathedral St. Petersburg eMoscow babanjwe indlela entsha classicism, kwiidolophu wephondo olu hlobo icawa yakhiwa de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18.

isicwangciso ibandla Modern kuquka igalari wasentshona, evarandeni, iicawa icala, apse-kabini ezintlanu, refectory, kwakunye nenqaba level ezintathu. Le yokugqibela enelunda ingakumbi woonongendi, leyo umi ngaphandle bulawulwe kwidolophu Ascension Holy Cathedral.

Great uLuka, njengemizi zamandulo ezininzi, ukususela ekusekweni woonongendi, kunye nokuzaliswa yecawa esiyifumene ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo multi-style. Ngokuchasene yangasemva sesakhiwo ibandla ilahlekileyo. Noko ke, le dissonance akuyiphazamisi isixeko kunandipha lesikhumbuzo luzelwe ngokutsha kunye neziko ngokomoya.

Ascension Holy Cathedral (Great Luka) kunye nembali kwenkulungwane yama-20

Woonongendi yayikhona kuze 1918. izenzakalo isaqhwithi kwimbali yanamhlanje yehlelwa nokuba Great uLuka, okanye yecawa. Emva revolution, yena kwapheliswa, kodwa ixesha elithile etempileni noko ukwenza. Ngowe-1925 lilo iphinde ivalwe lilo. Ukwakhiwa benkulungwane ye-18 yanikwa izitora, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe oko waqalisa ukwaphula phantsi. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, nenqaba intsimbi wachithwa, uthabathe imifanekiso kweentsimbi remelting.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ebudeni bemfazwe le yecawa phantse akazange eve ubunzima, kodwa ngendlela yatshatyalaliswa kule minyaka ilandelayo, uzama ukuzisa ngembonakalo nekultovy. Ukuze wenze oku, Balitshabalalisa octagon engundoqo, nangenxa yozuko owayesakuba yecawa kuphela ibhokisi ongaphantsi yoxande. Ngowe-1990, le yecawa wabuyiselwa waza waqalisa ukwenza njengebandla kukuliphi.