Thumela ukuba bagcine njani? Injongo kunye nentsingiselo lokuzila

Post - ukuba ngokoqobo ukuyeka ukutya. Yiloo nto ke intsingiselo yamagama Hebrew צוֹם (Tzom) kunye תַּעֲנִית (ta'anit). E ubuKristu, Orthodox, ingakumbi, isiko lokuzila iqondwa ngakumbi ngokubanzi, nokuba thina sinokuthi luyathandabuzeka. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ukuthobela kwisikhundla Orthodox, esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

ukuzila East njenge yonqulo

Xa esidlweni amasiko Eastern - kumnandi, uxolo, umyalelo, uvuyo. Kunzima ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwaye bangakonwabela oko xa kukho into engalunganga, xa umphefumlo odla imbandezelo, uloyiko, imfuneko okanye kufezwa isenzo esithile kaThixo. Ngoko ke, ukwala ukutya - oku uyalahlwa yobomi bakhe, ukususela negunya phezu kwakhe, i isimemo kuThixo ukuba endaweni yakhe. Kwelinye icala, kwakhona uphendlo uThixo, elangazelela ngaye, ngoko ke wona eziyolweni emhlabeni. Lo ngumongo yokuzila. Kwaye, nangona kwenkulungwane bokubonisa zonqulo, umgaqo, iye ayikatshintshi.

Sinokukhumbula abaprofeti uMoses noEliya, uMpostile uPawulos noKristu ngokwakhe, ababambelela kule posi. Indlela ukugcina le fomu kuphela yebhayibhile angqongqo, thina esinokuyifunda kumzekelo sabo; ukuba umhlala, ukuyeka ukutya, amanzi kunye zokuzonwabisa, ukuchitha ixesha emthandazweni.

UbuKristu, njengokuba unqulo, iBhayibhile, ikhuthaza nje fom yokuzila, nangona ngohlobo walitshintsha kancinane. Ngokufutshane, amaKristu indawo kokuzila ngokupheleleyo ukutya ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu mda yayo. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho inkcubeko yonke, utsalela phantsi iposi. Indlela ukuthobela kuyo, kulawulwa yimithetho ezizodwa kunye nemimiselo, kwaye kukho nkqu Cuisine ezinqinileyo. Wamasiko apha - hayi ngaphandle. I-Eastern Church of yesithethe yaseByzantium umisela ngaphezu amakhulu iintsuku meatless ngonyaka, oko kuya kuthiwa. Noko ke, eyona ntsingiselo ukuzila Orthodox gangqa kakhulu umbuzo oko ukuba adle kwisithuba noko ukuba adle.

Ezile eBhayibhileni

Ngo-Orthodox, kukholelwa ukuba isithuba umthetho nguThixo ukuba uluntu nkqu eParadisi. Ngale ndlela, kutolikwa ngabanye zooyise ezingcwele kuyekwe uAdam noEva ukuba adle kuwo umthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi, njengoko etha kwi ethi "Genesis".

Ngokubanzi umbhalo yamaJuda namaKristu unika izizathu oya izikhundla karhulumente alandelayo: buhlungu usapho (2 KN Samuweli 12:16.) Ukuhlupheka ecaweni (Mat 9:. 14-15), ingozi Ukuphumelela (Estere 4: 3, 16); intlekele kawonke (. 2 Samuweli 1:12 Vol), xa besenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo (IZenzo 13: 1-3.).

Nangona kunjalo, lo umyalelo ngqo kuphela kuThixo ezile ukutya eBhayibhileni livela kanye kuphela, yaye kumayelana ekubhiyozeleni uSuku Wocamagusho, ezingadibenanga ngomhla weshumi wenyanga yesixhenxe kwiKhalenda lesiHebhere (Levitikus 16: 29-31.).

Ezinye zithuba zikhankanywe apha eBhayibhileni, abantu abatyunjiweyo ngokwabo. Kukho iinjongo ezine eziphambili kubo:

1. inkumbulo into ebalulekileyo.

2. ukuzisola.

3. Phendla ubabalo nokhokelo ngaphezulu.

4. Protection.

Imbeko iziganeko ezibalulekileyo

Kulo mzekelo, esona sizathu siphambili isithuba yimfuneko ukugcina kwimemori kakhokho iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. imifanekiso eqaqambileyo practice izikhundla kwimemori atsho uMoses amacwecwe amabini amatye Law (Ex 32.), ukuthatha iYerusalem amaBhabhiloni (4 Kum 24-25 ;. 2 Par.36; Yer 52,4.) Ukutshisa Solomon kaThixo (2 Gan. 36.19; Zak 7: 3) ..

Ngenxa lwenguquko, ukuze izono

Kuyabonakala ukuba ukuguquka ecela ukuxolelwa nguThixo ngenxa yezono zabo azingqinelani uvuyo kunye uphendlo ukuzonwabisa. Ngoko ke kuye loo nto ngokwendalo ngeposi. Ngokomzekelo, khumbula ukuba inguquko yamaYuda polytheism kunye banqula oothixo basemzini (1Tsar.7: 3-6), inguquko egameni labantu umprofeti uDaniyeli (Daniyeli 9: 3-19), inguquko, abantu baseNineve emva ntshumayelo . Yona (Yona 3: 6-9). Ngokuphathelele kwimeko yokugqibela, yintoni na umdla kukuba ukuzila waphoselwa nje kuphela abantu kodwa imfuyo.

Ukufuna ubabalo nesikhokelo ngaphezu

Kwimeko apho abantu kuluntu ethile lijongene ukhetho, kwaye isigqibo efanele ayicacanga, kaninzi isigqibo ukuba inyanzele isithuba, khon 'ukuze acele iingcebiso ezivela kuThixo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, uSirayeli wazila ngaphambi kwempi idolo uBhenjamin (enkundleni 20:. 26-28). Ukuze sikholise uThixo umprofetikazi basoloko bezila uAna, nto leyo etha kwi yeVangeli kaLuka.

Kokuzila ukukhuselwa kwiintshaba

Ukuze iposi kubhenelwa sifuna ukukhuselwa ezintshabeni bOyena Uphakamileyo. Umntu ogcina isithuba, bamzisa nedini kuye uThixo, uthembele imbuyekezo inzuzo ukuthandwa kunye nokhuselo lwakho kokuyaphula iintshaba zawo. Ngoko ke bazila ukudla, umzekelo, amaYuda, xa uKumkani uAhaswerosi isalelo kwi intshabalaliso yabo (Estere 4: 3). qho, njengoko ngamnye kunye namaqela, kunye nezizwe ukutya, becela uThixo nokukhuseleka abatshutshisi. A mfanekiso ocacile kule post - ke umthandazo kaKumkani uDavide (INdumiso 108: 24).

YokuHlawula kwi Orthodox

Kuba amakholwa kuKristu, ekuqaleni kwakungekho ezizodwa iintsuku ukuzila. Amalungu ebandla bazila xa kukho imfuneko, ukuba izithuba khange ibe sisiqhelo, kuxhomekeka kwikhalenda. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Noko ke, ubomi ibandla unenzondelelo semthethweni. Ngemihla zeveki kunye nonyaka-ngeenxa ezikhethekileyo ngokuzila zabelwa kunyaka ngamnye umisela bazilile onke amakholwa.

Okokuqala, kumayelana ekuthiwa-Great yokuHlawula okanye oyiNgcwele engamashumi amane. Esi sithuba owandulelayo Easter. Kwakhona inento yokwenza ixesha imini-zamashumi mane ndizila uKristu edliwayo, nangento eselwayo, nto leyo ngumntu kwiincwadi zeVangeli.

Enye into lamaKristu okuqala ngokufanelekileyo - sisithuba iintsuku (ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu). Isibakala sokuba amaYuda abakwenzileyo ndizila ukutya ngeMivulo nangoLwesine. Yaba nemigubasi yabo enyanzelekileyo ngeveki. Indlela ukuchankcatha kumgaqo ngamaKristu, ngelo xesha phantsi kwempembelelo ebonakalayo yesikhungu? Lo mbuzo uye waphendulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, xa amaYuda phantsi ukuba aqalekise amaKristu, ngokukhawuleza yokugqibela ndigqibe kwelokuba ukuqinise kunye amaRoma, ukuba abakwazi, yaye wafudukela iintsuku ukudla ngoLwesithathu ngoLwesihlanu. Isizathu esesikweni oku imfuneko imbeko imihla ewolo nokubethelelwa kukaYesu Kristu. Le nkqubo kuthathwa kakuhle kakhulu ingcambu. Sekunjalo iposi imihla yesijwili bakaKristu eCaweni Orthodox. Ngokubanzi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokommiselo oriental emishini, inani lilonke leentsuku ngonyaka, nto leyo emiselwe ngaphezulu okanye engqongqo ngaphantsi zokuzila sivela 178 ukuya 212.

Ixesha isithuba ngo Orthodox

Ngomhla Kumaphepha eBhayibhile siyafikelela 1-, 3-, 7-, 21 nemini-40 ukuzila. ukulandisa Uninzi isithuba akazange athethe ubude bayo. Ngo-Orthodox, kukho ezininzi izithuba yosuku olunye yaye ngomhla multi emine. Ubude womnye kubo, lixesha Suku lwe memory zabaPostile uPetros noPawulos, iyahluka ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye kuxhomekeke kumhla Easter. Ukuzila iiyure ezimbalwa, nto leyo eqhelekileyo yamaKatolika iCawa, iCawa Orthodox akakwenzi.

yeziswe bobu zokuzila

Inkoliso yezithuba eCaweni Orthodox idlala indima amalungiselelo omnye okanye enye iholide. On Easter imini inkumbulo zabapostile uPetros noPawulos, oko zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwangokunjalo kunjalo kunye Epiphany, ingcamango kunye iKrismesi.

Akakuthandi post uThixo

Ukuphendula imibuzo malunga into post, njani ukuthobela kuyo, kutheni kufuneka oko, kufuneka kuxoxwe ngento iposi izigcawu. IBhayibhile ezinjalo, umzekelo, ukuzila ukudla uKumkani uSawule, nto leyo wajika uThixo (1 Sam. 28:20). Kukwanjalo ke etha kwincwadi yeZenzo, xa waxelela ngamaYuda, ebekwa phezu kwakhe isifungo ukuba ukutya okanye usele de kufike ixesha lokuba bazixhela umpostile uPawulos.

Ngokubanzi sinokuthi isithuba ezingamkelekanga kuNdikhoyo xa imvelaphi ndizila ukutya umntu etyekayo izono. Esinye isizathu sokuba kuphilwa ayikwazi kwamkelwa nguThixo, iqulathe kwi yokuba iqulathe ekufumaneni inkoliseko enjalo into embi. Kodwa ke isizathu yokugqibela akufane kusebenza ubomi ibandla mihla. Inyaniso kukuba kunye nophuhliso jikelele yokusebenza ibandla blog lobuqu, uzaleke ezizenzekelayo single isithuba ngokubonakalayo yanyamalala Orthodox, ugcinwe kuphela kobuProtestanti.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba umchukumise kwimixholo wenkqubo yokuphila ngokomthetho, oko ukuthobela nje ngokusesikweni sabo. Malunga olu qheliselo ukhohlakeleyo okhankanywe kwaye abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala, kunye noKristu ngokwakhe, xa ebuzwa malunga nesithuba. Indlela ukuthobela nayo, ngokutsho uMsindisi? Musa ukuthatha imbonakalo buthuntu, kungekhona ukuze sibonise abanye isikhundla sakhe kwisithuba wahlala, kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle ulwazi kwabantu ezinikelwe kuThixo yedwa. Ngelishwa, ngokutsho umseki kubuKristu kulalelwe bonke abalandeli bakhe.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba Orthodox wanamhla ezininzi amakholwa bengakuzili ukutya njenge mpathombi ngokomoya. Kuba inkoliso yabo, kuquka abefundisi, oko nje izithintelo ixesha xa iimveliso ezithile ezingagunyaziswanga ukusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, umbuzo sesekondari ukuba adle kwisithuba noko ukuba adle, abe engundoqo, yaye ngokufuthi isiqulatho kuphela kule ndlela yamandulo obungqongqo.

Enye isono kuphazamisekile post - ikratshi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba akujongwa umkhwa luncedo ngokomoya angqongqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu acinge ililungisa ngaphezu kwabanye.