Etempileni iPergamo Antipas Kolymazhny eyadini: ishedyuli kweenkonzo, idilesi

Embindini mzi kwicawa endala, bamazi kakuhle Muscovites njenge itempile uAntipas of yasePergamon kwi Kolymazhny eyadini. Iminyaka emininzi, ukuba ibekwe izifundo zobugcisa yokuqala, ngoko ithala leencwadi, kwaye kuphela kule minyaka ilandelayo utshintsho ezenziwe ngokutsha ubomi bethu, oku kwakhona wavula iingcango zalo amarhamente. On isincoko ngayo yethu emfutshane.

Church kufuphi izitali ukumkani lowo

Ngemihla wokulawula Ivana Groznogo ukuya emntla-ntshona incwadi yesicelo baba izitali yasebukhosini. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo le ndawo kwathiwa Chertolye, yaye kwiminyaka elandelayo uye wabizwa Kolymazhny enkundleni, nangona umqeqeshi nokumkani ngenkankulu yayifana rattletrap. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba oko okwesihlandlo sokuqala amaxwebhu embali abasusela kunyaka 1365.

Ekubeni kwakungekho nto yenziwe sele ngaloo minyaka ngaphandle ukhuseleko wezulu, ezazakhiwe kukho amabandla amabini - egameni lwaluzibona Ioanna Krestitelya, yaye imbeko Enkulu oyiNgcwele Martyr Antipas yiPergamo. Okokuqala ukuba khange walondolozwa namhlanje (ngebom kwinkulungwane XVIII), kunye nezinye izixhobo unanamhla, sikhumbuza Muscovites kwemihla ezidlulileyo adlulileyo.

Ekuqaleni, itempile uAntipas of yasePergamon kwi Kolymazhny eyadini eyenziwe ngomthi, njengoko oko kungqinwa ingxelo eyenziwe ngo-1530. Kodwa emva ngo 1547 kunye ecaleni layo wasentshona kwakukho nezitali namahashe, obehamba (akukho joke!) UMlawuli ngokwakhe, yakhiwa, neendonga yakhiwa ngamatye. Kodwa ke isibingelelo esikhulu, yaye dvuhprestolnaya, singcwalisiwe, njengokuba ngaphambili, egameni lomfundi oyinyaniso Ioanna Bogoslova - ubhishophu wecawa ePergamo Antipas ukholo, zukisani uYehova. inkumbulo kunye kule mini ibhiyozelwa yiCawa yamaOthodoki April 24.

Enye ozithandayo wam amabandla Ivana Groznogo

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, eli bandla wayetshate omnye kwabafazi bakhe, Tsar uIvan abangcangcazelisi, kuphela xa kwaye yintoni na - akucaci, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo kule amanqaku. Nangona isibakala sokuba charter kwecawa ivumela ubuninzi kwemitshato ezine, onothando umlawuli likwazile ukwenza ngalo izihlandlo ezisixhenxe - ookumkani ngenxa yokuba umthetho alisebenzi. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba abafazi emithathu yokugqibela engatshatanga kuye.

ETempileni iPergamo Antipas Kolymazhny eyadini akukho ngozi ingqalelo eyodwa esibi - Great Holy Martyr Antipas kokuqwalasela omnye labathengi wasezulwini, yaye phakathi .Izinto ezininzi iziqu wasigcina izinyo bakhe, umise zesilivere.

I Engcwele Skuratov

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ibandla kufuphi izitali yasebukhosini yaba ingcwaba usapho uhlobo Skuratov, enye yazo - Malyuta, lelona liyintloko Ivana Groznogo nonogada - wangena imbali Russian phantse umguvela uninzi amagazi kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba wayethatha olusebenzayo (zemali, kunjalo) zithathe inxaxheba ekwakheni ibandla waza wangcwatyelwa khona emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1573.

Xa ngo 1565 kwintsimi apho kwakukho Chertolye, yanikwa oprichnina, nabo bonke abo bahlala kuyo, ukuba ugxothiwe, waqala apho ukwakha indlu yasebukhosini uqikelelo. Phakathi kwabo kukhankanyiwe amaxwebhu ngo-1638 Manor ligosa Tsar Peter Skuratov - enye izalamane Malyuta. Kuyinto omelene ngqo umngcwabo.

Basebukhosini - amalungu

Xa ngo-1737 e Moscow, waphula omnye yimililo ezimbi kwimbali yayo, kwibandla lasePergamo Antipas Kolymazhny iyadi sele lixhoba lomlilo, ngathi uninzi izakhiwo esi sixeko. alulame yalibaziseka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ze kwagqitywa ngo-1741. Ngenxa uncedo onesisa zemali Prince SA Galitsina ikwazile ukwakha ngokupheleleyo umda of St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, uze udibanise enye - imbeko uCatherine Omkhulu. Kule minyaka inani amarhamente babengabameli iintsapho ezininzi elidumileyo yeengcungcu, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX omnye wabo ngumzobi Russian omkhulu Valentin Serov.

End Kolymazhny izitali

Ngowe-1830, izitali inkundla kwi Kolymazhny eyadini kwayekwa. Sami zokwakha - yayisathe strong - zasetyenziswa okokuqala enkundleni yokufunda ukukhwela ihashe, yaye ngoko ke babekwa entolongweni sendleleni, eyaziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha ngokukhuselekileyo wasinda revolution Polish Yaroslav Dombrovsky.

Ngu ekuqaleni yamabanjwa XX ekhulwini kuyo sathunyelwa Butyrka, kunye nesakhiwo kutshatyalaliswa. Ngowe-1912, isihlalo wayevula Museum of Arts Fine, leyo ogama emveni A. S. Pushkina ngo-1937. Umsunguli baso unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Moscow Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev - uyise wembongi odumileyo Russian Marina Tsvetaeva.

Courses abaculi uyazazi

Emva kokuba October Revolution Antipas itempile kwi Kolymazhny iyadi ndiya kuhlala vula kwiminyaka embalwa ngakumbi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngowe-1922 kwakukho elamiselwa idikoni elizayo New Martyr Russian iikulya Gromoglasov, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba wadutyulwa ngezityholo iququzelele intshukumo kokuthathwa kwempahla ecaweni.

Ivaliwe indlu Martyr oyiNgcwele Antipas kwi Kolymazhny iyadi ngo-1929. isakhiwo Its ekuqaleni izicwangciso ukusebenzisa indawo emiselweyo eziqokelelwa zamathala eencwadi, kodwa wagqiba ukuthumela ngayo kulahlwe iikhosi, bayilungisa babizwa ngokuba "amagcisa bomzabalazo", eyenzelwe uqabe ze basike ukucula impumelelo enkulu yabantu-winner.

bakhona bakhanyiselwa

Nangona isibakala sokuba nge xesha dismantle ke uThixo amajukujuku ephambili omnye imida, uAntipas kwintendelezo yetempile Kolymazhny nangoku engazivumeli bayahlelwa okubi - wayenako akayaphula phantsi, njengoko benza kunye amawaka amabandla nezigodlo lonke Russia. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi zobuchule, kolawulo apho yadluliselwa ibandla malini singamaqaba yakhe.

Ukususela nkcazelo, sibhalwe ngo-1966, kucacile ukuba isakhiwo safunyanwa imbonakalo ixesha bamshiya dlakadlaka. Kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde intsimbi wayengekho, neendonga hung benezijungqe weMahalati obolileyo. Le uphila de imingxunya ngoko uphahla amawa, kwaye yonke zinokubonakala ikhethe eziwayo udaka. Kule nxalenye wetempile Antipas of yasePergamon kwi Kolymazhny iyadi yasetyenziswa amagcisa lwezindlu, iimvumi ubomi obutsha, kwaye eseleyo kuwo wenzela yokugcina.

Ukuvuselelwa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yangaphambili

Ukubuyiselwa itempile ibe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukususela ekuqaleni 1968 - ixesha elide phambi kokuba igagasi ngokutsha karhulumente baqalisa ukubuyela impahla ecaweni zathinjwa kuye. Noko ke, ukubuyiselwa kuloo minyaka kuchatshazelwa kuphela olungaphambili kwesakhiwo, ekubeni yayiyimini ibekwe ngaphakathi kwithala leencwadi ze-Museum of Arts Fine.

Namhlanje, itempile uAntipas of yasePergamon on Kolymazhny enkundleni, idilesi zigazi :. Moscow, Kolymazhsky Lane, 8/4, ukwakha 1, wayengomnye mabandla ezininzi kwikomkhulu. Xa impahla zeCawa Orthodox, yena wamnikela ngo-2005, kodwa ke ngaphambi koko xa kwasekwa uluntu, ngoko elikhokelwa Archpriest Vladimir (Volgin).

Temple Antipas on Kolymazhny iyadi: Ishedyuli unqulo

umbingeleli Sele 2016 nesithuba Umphathi icawa wamiselwa Bawo noAndreya (Shennikov). Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, ubomi babo zonqulo zenzeka itempile uAntipas of yasePergamon kwi Kolymazhny eyadini. Ishedyuli kubanjelwa kuyo banqule kulandelayo: Iinkonzo losuku lweveki kusasa iqala ngo 8:00 kwaye 17:00 ngokuhlwa. Ngethuba leeholide kunye veki ngasekupheleni inkonzo 9:40 wongezelela kubo. Lonke utshintsho wenza ngokweshedyuli sangaphambi kokunikela ingxelo kwakucingwa ukuba indlu websites.