EDayosisi yase Simferopol kunye eCrimea. UPetros noPawulos Cathedral Simferopol

Kutshanje, eDayosisi yase Simferopol kunye eCrimea zibandakanya ummandla iphela eCrimea, kodwa isigqibo oyiNgcwele Sinodi lwe Ukrainian Church Orthodox Moscow labefundisi ngoNovemba 2008 kwintsimi kwayo lehla kakhulu. Kulo zathathwa waza wafumana iwonga ezimeleyo Razdolnensky kunye eDzhankoy eDayosisi. Thile emva yosisi iCrimea yehla kakhulu, kuba wahlukana indawo lafumana amagama Kerch kunye Feodosia dioceses.

Ukuvela of Christianity eCrimea

Ndinomdla kakhulu kwimbali yeyobuKristu losingasiqithi enkulu Sea Black. Njengoko kucacile ngokusuka eZibhalweni, apho namhlanje iCrimea eDayosisi yase le Moscow labefundisi, xa wayeshumayela iLizwi likaThixo, uMpostile Andrey Pervozvanny, yaye kamva wayisa ukukhanya wokukhanya abazalwana abangcwele KIRILL I Mefody. Xa ngo-'96 kwi eCrimea wathunyelwa Saint Kliment Rimsky, ngoko, njengoko ubungqina bakhe, uluntu zamaKristu apho kuquka ngaphezu kwamawaka 2. Man.

Ukukhanya ukholo lwamaKristu ucimayo lakhanya phezu usingasiqithi nkqu ngamaxesha iingxabano enzima yembali, ezifana iwuthimbe lo inxalenye esemntla Tatar-Mongols, kwenzeka kwinkulungwane XIII, okanye nokudliwa kunxweme olusemazantsi ngamaRoma, lowo ehlasele kwenkulungwane kamva. Xa ngo-1784 i-iCrimea Khanate iye yafakwa eRashiya, yaba yinxalenye eDayosisi yase Kherson kunye Slavic, yeSebe ngoko Poltava.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi ubomi yokomoya lizwe

Ngowe-1859, ngommiselo ombuso woMlawuli Alexander II, yaye yasekwa ngumntu ozimeleyo Orthodox iCrimea eso sithili, yokwahlukana Kherson. Esi senzo zezolawulo ayikwazanga kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo ngakumbi kubomi yonqulo wonke loo mmandla. Kwanele ukuba bathi kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo ekusingasiqithi wabonakala mabandla ezintsha malunga nekhulu, ukonyuka okuphawulekayo kubomi emishini, yaye ezinye izikolo zonqulo zavuleka. A indima ekhethekileyo kwimfundo yonqulo edlalwe Simferopol, apho ngelo xesha kwakukho kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe yaye waphila kule mihla Taurian Seminary.

Ukucutheka kunye nemvuselelo ezilandelayo eDayosisi

Emva yamaBolshevik ekuthatheni amandla kulo lonke eli lizwe efakwe enkulu-isikali nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-zonqulo. ECrimea, kwaqala ngo-1920, kwangoko emva kokoyiswa yomkhosi R Nksz. Wrangel kwaye zisasazwa ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ekupheleni kweminyaka ekusingasiqithi waba mabandla esebenzayo kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa, ezo basongele Ukuvalwa. Kubuhlungu ukuvuma, kodwa iicawa eziliqela waphinda waqalisa umsebenzi wayo kuphela ngexesha umsebenzi lwamaNazi.

EDayosisi yase Simferopol kunye eCrimea wazuza amandla ukuze imvuselelo yayo 80s emva kwexesha, xa lonke ilizwe waqala ukufumana amandla inkqubo yedemokhrasi. Ngelo xesha, waphuma waya nayo yonke indawo-siqithi, yaye kwaqhubeka de-2008, emva koko, njengoko kucacisiwe apha ngentla, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze dioceses zayo ezimbini ezizimeleyo zabalulwa.

Okwangoku, eDayosisi yase Simferopol kunye eCrimea idibanisa yoonongendi kunye mabandla, ibekwe kwi ummandla Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol kunye Yalta. Oku kuquka iqula ezinjalo iindawo: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai kunye Simferopol. iziko layo ngumzi Simferopol kunye yecawa iqhele khona, uPetros noPawulos Cathedral. Intloko le yosisi ukususela 1992, Metropolitan of Simferopol kunye Krymskiy Lazar (Sweden).

Umbutho of olungcwele

Namhlanje e iCrimea eDayosisi, waphila emva kwamashumi ukungakholelwa ewonke, oko wabuyela ebomini yayo yenkolo yangaphambili amandla. Phakathi kwabaninzi amasebe olawulo Diocesan ithatha inkonzo ekhethekileyo indawo uhambo. abasebenzi balo ihlela iihambo kwinkqubo leyo kubandakanya utyelelo etempileni, yoonongendi kunye ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo yamandulo zamaKristu zityebi kangaka kweli lizwe basikelelwe.

Ukongeza, iindlela zokuhamba ezicetywayo zinika ithuba lokuba ukudibanisa utyelelo kwiindawo ezingcwele kunye nabanye engaselwandle kwezona ndawo intle kweli lizwe. inkonzo oluya yamkela pre-odolo omabini abantu kunye namaqela amakhulu. Kulo mzekelo kwindawo yokuqala yohambo kungaba naliphi na isixeko eCrimea. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ufuna ukukwazi ukufumana kwi website Diocesan.

Ibandla iphambili yosisi

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral, nto leyo ixabiso zembali nezobugcisa, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngokutsho data yembali, yasungulwa ngo-1866 phezu kwisiza ngamaplanga wangena emaxongo kakhulu, iCawa Saints Constantine noHelen. umbhali kweprojekthi kunye nomphathi waba Simferopol umakhi P. Various.

Ukwakhiwa umhombiso isonto kwathatha iminyaka emine, emva koko yena angcwalisiweyo, amisiweyo, yaqala unqulo rhoqo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kudala ngaphambi koku, ngowe-1668, xa ibandla kwizikolo ezibini avulwa - inkunzi nemazi. Yayiqhubeka de ekuqaleni yamaBolshevik intshutshiso ibandla.

umhombiso vetshe kunye muhle Cathedral

Ngowe-1890, ngemali eqokelelwe kwizipho abahlali balapha, kuloo ndlu yecawa Wayengqongwe kocingo i openwork yentsimbi ohlayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo kuye, uye waba yindawo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo isixeko. Kulo nyaka, wawiswa na, ngokwendlela apho uphuhliso kwindawo ezingqongileyo na izakhiwo, ubukhulu ongadluli kubude yecawa kuphela.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX itempile entsha ekugqibeleni wenza utshintsho olukhulu. Iminikelo churchwarden kwaqashwa ngabapeyinti inkosi, abenza waziqaba inani lwesakhiwo wemikhosi, uThixo engqongwe ngabantu Powers waseZulwini, yaye emazantsi igubu, beka medallions zalishumi ubuso zabapostile. Gqibezela umfanekiso yoyilo seentyatyambo salo, Azigubungele iindonga.

Ithuba ubuqaba kunye senkangala

Ngowe-1924, abasemagunyeni abatsha wavala Cathedral kunye ecaleni phambili igama uPetros noPawulos street, ngokunika kuyo igama zemishini ka-Oktobha. Kungekudala waqalisa utshintsho yakhe, hayi kanye mandithi, obonakalisayo singamaqaba. It yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo lwesakhiwo inqaba yecawa yentsimbi, yaye ngaphakathi yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina, nto leyo ithambeka ephathekayo yayakhelwe ukungena ilori yakhe. Old-namagqala khumbula umzi, i ayinyamezeleki, elibe leSoviet, le yonqulo kanye iziqu zonke - ngaphandle amajukujuku, iludonga emdaka abade waza wakhulela phezu kwentungo yenqaba emthini.

Ukubuya "isangqa ngokupheleleyo"

Ukuvuselelwa ibandla, kwakunye lonke yosisi xa iyonke, yaqala kule minyaka perestroika. Enkosi kwi umsebenzi wezakhiwo O. I. Sergeevoy, kwindawo yolondolozo ye-Sinodi oyiNgcwele baye bafumanisa ezo kwimizobo efanayo, nto leyo kanye sakhiwe izinto ezilahlekileyo yecawa - amajukujuku kunye intsimbi inqaba. Le kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezi restorers ukubuyisela bona ndawonye ngendlela kakhulu.

Lwakugqitywa, ibandla waphinda angcwalisiweyo-, nasezindongeni zayo yaqalwa inkonzo. Ngowe-2003 uPetros noPawulos Cathedral wanikwa iwonga a yecawa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezintsha eyachukumisa phezu kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo - ngo-2008 isigqibo kubaphathi-dolophu yokubutha Cathedral kunye esitratweni oya kuyo amagama abo nembali yabuyiselwa. Ukususela ngoku babizwa uPetros noPawulos.