Kutheni abantwana bazalwa Down syndrome? Impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo akukho

Ngowe-1866, ugqirha IsiNgesi Dzhon Daun wachaza sifo, ogama kamva emva kwakhe. Kamva, kwakugqitywa kwelokuba ayikho isifo kodwa syndrome, utshintsho ie sizingise. Wakwenza oko ngo-1959, lo isazinzulu French Zherom Lezhen.

Yintoni Down syndrome? Le ukubonakala chromosome extra DNA. Ukuba chromosome eqhelekileyo 46, meko leyo ke ezi 47, yaye chromosome 21-th alumelanga kabini kunye ezintathu. Olu tshintsho yemfuza. Kutheni abantwana bazalwa Down syndrome akwaziwa. Oko kukuthi, ezibangela ngokwabo ecacileyo, kodwa ke loo nto ngamaxesha zofuzo ziqala lokuziguqula, akukho namnye unako ukuthetha. Imiqathango ezikhokelela ezo kwiDNA abaziwa. Loo umntwana azalwe ngayo nayiphi na abazali. Oku kufana itikiti leloto.

Awohluke ukwenza izinto Down syndrome ke imbonakalo hlukile: abantwana baphazanyiswa, kunye nemilenze emifutshane iingalo, iminwe zamafu, iqumrhu elikhulu, nazo uhlobo Mongoloid. Abantu kokuba esi sifo, kukho ukutyeshelwa kwamadlala yonyango, ingakumbi ndlala. Kwakhona Baye iphawulwe nokungaphuhliseki ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni ngegalelo ubungnqongqo.

Ubukhulu becala, ukuba sizibuze umbuzo wokuba kutheni abantwana bazalwa Down syndrome, nto ngamampunge. Sonke bazalwa kunye neempawu ezithile okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ngokuba yonke imbali yoluntu zasuka zathi waxa kwizizukulwana amawaka amane. Ngoko ke, isakhi "shot" namhlanje, yaye yintoni na kwacaca ngakumbi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ibone. Kufuneka ukuba ibe lula.

Asimele uzibuze kutheni abantwana bazalwa Down syndrome, uze ukhangele ngenyameko lo maqhekeza. Kwaye ngoko ungabona ukuba ukuba abantwana nje emangalisayo. Baphantse zonke, ngaphandle ezinqabileyo, banobubele kakhulu, nikholosa ngayo, nabalulamileyo, akufane silwe, kodwa maxa wambi ukuze ubonise nenkani kwisixando sokwenziwa. Abaninzi babo, nangona ukuqhwalela sophuhliso lomzimba, oko sigqadaza kakhulu kwaye ngoko kuphumelela kulo mdlalo. Aba bantwana ngokulula alawulekayo, njalo kwisicelo ukuze ufumane uncedo. Ewe, kufuneka uvume ukuba uninzi lwazo kude emva iqola ingqondo, iimviwo, abayi kuba nako Kwathi kwaye iziko akukho ukugqiba . Kodwa benza elula, umsebenzi phindo, kuba ngumntu sisixhobo sele kusapho okanye ukwenza izabelo eyabangenazakhono okanye zigqibeleleyo.

Bonke abo benze ngqo nale ngxaki, ingakumbi abazali, khumbula: Ukuba une Down syndrome akunjalo, unyango sinikeziwe, ukuba akakho. Oku ahluka ukusuka syndrome sifo, isifo - isimo okubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi, kwaye syndrome - lutshintsha ezingisayo eziye zenzeka kwinqanaba yemfuza. Abayi musa ukuphendula unyango, ukuba nje kulungisiswa ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu. Ngamanye amaxesha ubone iintengiso ezibanjiswe ukunyanga Down syndrome. Kufuneka ungamkholelwa izithembiso ezinjalo. Le mali lokumpompa banal nokubawa.

Xa kwavela ingxaki, akukho mfuneko yokuba angazikrazuli iinwele zakhe uze ubuze lo mbuzo: "Kutheni abantwana bazalwa kunye Down syndrome, nendlela nokuphilisa ngayo?". Nje ukuba siphile, wamkela iimeko ezintsha, ukukhulisa umntwana ngendlela efanelekileyo. Yaye kungekudala, unako uyeke nje ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba lo mntwana okhethekileyo. Nguye lo oyintanda kwaye iyamangalisa.