Intshukumo yokuhamba kwi-journalism kunye noncwadi: iimpawu zolu hlobo

Incoko yokuhamba - enye yeyona ndlela endala yeentlobo zesincoko yendabuko kwimbali yeendaba. Kuphando lwezesayensi zanamhlanje, ukuchazwa kweengcamango zesimanje kuthethwa ngegama lendlela. Kuvakala ngathi ukuhamba kweendaba. Nangona le ngcamango kufuneka iqondwe ngokubanzi. Abanye abaphandi bajonga inzululwazi yokuhamba njengenye yefom yeefom, kunye neenkcukacha zokuhamba, ingxelo, ukuphononongwa, iingcebiso.

Ukubandakanya iziganeko zobungqina bokubhaliweyo kwezinto, iziganeko, ukubonakala, iimvakalelo, incoko yokuhamba ibhekisela kwiqela lobugcisa kunye neengxelo zeendaba.

Izixhobo zalo eziphambili zi:

• Iingxaki ezizimeleyo;
• Uyilo lo kuqala;
• Ulwakhiwo oludlulileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo.

Ukulandela le mithetho, isicatshulwa sokuhamba sichaza ixesha elibalulekileyo nelicacileyo lobomi endleleni, ngexesha lohambo. Ulwazi lwemiqulu lupheliswe kwi-syllable yokuluma yobuciko, oko kukuthandayo kunye nokuthabatha umfundi, umphulaphuli okanye umbukeli.

Ngamanye amazwi, incoko yohambo uyingqungquthela yomxholo wobomi bokwenene, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso yentetho, ukuqonda nokuveliswa kwezi ziganeko, egqoke imifanekiso yobugcisa.

Ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo, ezibonakalisa uhlobo oluthile njengesincoko sokuhamba, isiqalo sebali-catshulwa singenakunikwa. Umsebenzi wakhiwe ngokwemiqathango enemiqathango, ngokusekelwe kumgca obalaseleyo wesiganeko, inkcazo yemicimbi yabantu, izithethe zabanye abantu.

Ukwenza ulwazi ngoluntu oluqhelekileyo, umzobo uqulethe inkqubo yokulandelela.

Isikhundla sombhali we- intatheli okanye umbhali sinokulandelwa ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa iimvakalelo ezivela kwiintlanganiso. Ukubonakala okusha - isimo sengqondo kubantu, iingxaki, iziganeko. Kwi-journalism, isincoko sokuhamba ngumzekelo xa kuqalisa ukuqala kweengxelo kunye nemihla ngemihla kunye nokuqhagamshelana nemifanekiso engummangaliso, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwela ngapha nangaphandle. Ukuchaphazela abaphulaphuli, olwazisayo wenza imizamo enzima, ukuphumeza ukubonakalisa, ukuqala, ukunyusa.

Kule ncwadi phakathi kwamatisha amazwi okuhamba ngeprose aqwalaselwa:

• C. Dickens ("Isiqithi sethu saseFransi", "Imifanekiso yase-Itali"),
• J. Boswell ("iDayari yohambo eya kumaHebrides"),
• A. I-Pushkin ("Uhambo lweArzrum"),
• N. Novikova ("Isiqendu sohambo oluya ku-*** *** ***),
• A. Radishcheva ("Uhambo oluvela eSt. Petersburg ukuya eMoscow"),
• A. Bestuzhev ("Uhambo oluya kwiRevval"),
• A. Chekhov ("isiqithi saseSakhalin").

Amanqaku amaninzi athambileyo adalwe ngabanyatheli beendaba kunye neentatheli ezithe zafumana ukuboniswa rhoqo kwiendaba, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokwazisa abaphulaphuli.

Isiseko esilandelayo solu hlobo luyancitshiswa kwiinkcazo okanye ukusasazwa ngethelevishini yezinto ezithandwayo, amasiko ezwe langaphandle, isakhiwo salo, iinkcukacha ezithandekayo zobomi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kukuthelekiswa komntu nomnye.

Incoko yento echazwe kuyo nayiphi na incoko yokuhamba kukuba akuyikulungisa nje oko ubonayo, kodwa ukubonakalisa ubuhle bakho begama lobuciko umbono wakho umbhali kunye nokubonakala okucacileyo kohambo.