Zeziphi baNtu Yokuthetha

"Ewe kunjalo le nja ndatya", "kodwa isebenza ixesha," "apha ukuhlanganisana umzi wonke," ... Thina baqhele kakhulu ibinzana kwi oluthethwayo nolwimi olubhaliweyo, akazange nokuziphawula izafobe zentetho ezisetyenzisiweyo apha neendlela ezityhutyhayo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaninzi ayazi noyena lobukho babo. Yaye oko bekuya kuba nzima phakathi ezityhutyhayo kunye izafobe zentetho nokuhlala ebomini bethu indawo kubaluleke kangaka nezingapheliyo aveza nkqu kwincoko yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kubo ...


Izafobe - nto sonke sisebenzisa izixhobo syntactic kwaye lungelelanisa ukuba iyafuneka ukuze enze ukukhanya itekisi kunye imizwa.

Xa syntactic zibandakanya ezo izigaba zentetho ezisebenzisa usetyenziso amagama, izivakalisi kunye iimpawu zokubhala:

- inversion (waphula Classic umyalelo igama). "Switzerland akhutyekiswe arrow";

- uchasaniso (ingeniso ilizwi usebenzisa inkcaso). "Ndaba isikhafu omnyama, yaye nodade ingqondo yakhe - omhlophe";

- zeugma (kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwamagama bomzi lweziqalelo, imisindo ukusuka inani lilonke intsingiselo). "Kwathabatha iiveki ezintathu yokuphumla kunye yerhafu Menton";

- anaphora kunye epiphora (yolwamkelo iphinda isakhiwo esifanayo ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni izivakalisi ezimbalwa emgceni). "Xa intlambo ilanga likhanya kwintlambo nolonwabo lokulinda." "Le hlathi ayikho i - hayi i-Bush - Drozd engalunganga"!;

- Ukuthweswa (Ubeko kwi iqondo inyuka okanye zisihla umyalelo ukubaluleka). "Mna ndizele, ndabona, mna ndiloyisile!" ;

- ellipsis (into ilungu ukuthini kwimeko predlazheniya). "Ukususela isikhululo kuthe tye apha" (isenzi ilahlekile);

- imibuzo-buciko kunye nonyango nezikhuzo. "Ngaba kukho nayiphi na intsingiselo ebomini bethu?" "Yizani yasentwasahlobo, khawuleza"!;

- parcellation (ukuqhekeza isindululo lezabelo, nganye yenziwe njenge sonikezelo). "Kwaye apha kwam. Ekhaya. Apho. Apho kwam. Le abaselula".

Amanani lungelelanisa intetho ziquka ezo ezisebenzisa i "mdlalo" intsingiselo lwesemantiki magama:

- izithethantonye kunye nezichasi (amagama ezifanayo / malunga nexabiso kwisemantiki). "Red, obomvu, ipeyinti ebomvu," "Isekwanguye ukonwaba okanye ukuba lusizi '?;

- isibaxo kunye litotes (ubaxo obugcisa / Izithetha). "Ihlabathi liphela wema kungekenzeki", "inja Inomtsalane, kungekhona ప్రదాత umniki";

- occasionalisms (ilizwi, umbhali kuqaliswa kuqala). "Priknopkay me umfanekiso";

- isikweko (uthelekiso afihlakeleyo isekelwe ngokunika kwiipropati ezahlukeneyo isifundo enye). "Bee wax kwiiseli iimpukane ukuba irhafu ukuya entsimini";

- Izafobe (indibaniselwano intsingiselo macala kuphela amagama). "Lo makhulu oselula, nina ningoobani na?";

- le Isimntwiso (unika izinto ezingaphiliyo iimpawu eziphilayo). "Winter weza, ihlathi ulele ukuvuswa kuphela ilanga";

- ezibeka (kufakwe igama ixabiso isigwebo okanye inkcazelo). "Ndisaya emva kwisixeko endizithandayo kwi Neva River";

- walithiywa (definition izafobe). "Ekufikeni kwakhe - engenanto, il il emnyama".

Izafobe abonise ukuceba ulwimi Russian kwaye uncedo kuphela ukubonisa indlela yabo ngamnye kwesi sifundo, kodwa ukubonisa oko ngendlela entsha. Ayikuboni okubhaliweyo liveliness kunye spontaneity, kwakunye kunceda ukuchonga ingongoma umbhali awujonga ngayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube nako ukuqonda nokusebenzisa izafobe, kuba ngaphandle kwabo ulwimi lwethu wome kunye soulless.