Iilwimi Peru: Yintoni na urhulumente? Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ePeru?

Wonke kanye ebomini bam weva kwilizwe elikude yaye kungakholeleki, abalunikelwayo kwakanye eyayihlala Inca impucuko enamandla, i-Aztec kunye Mayans. Peru - enye enkulu Latin America. Kummandla wakhe kweli lizwe yesibini kuphela mazwe mabini - Brazil kunye Argentina. inkolo Common ePeru ubuKatolika baseRoma. Capital - isixeko Lima. Bakhona abantu malunga 32 million. The main iilwimi - Spanish, isiQuechua, bosanski. Maxa wambi lisetyenziswa IsiNgesi.

Ukuya kwilizwe yeAfrica: Yintoni ulwimi ukuba ndiyazi?

Kodwa yintoni na ulwimi olusemthethweni ePeru - bosanski, isiQuechua okanye Spanish? Iilwimi ezisemthethweni ke ezimbini zokugqibela - isiQuechua neSpanishi. ulwimi bosanski kuxhaphakile kuphela kummandla Lake Titicaca. Uninzi abemi Peru angenayo Languages yaseYurophu. Ngoko ke, abo izicwangciso uhambo kweli lizwe yamandulo, kulungile ukwazi ubuncinane iziseko zolwimi iSpanish. Okanye uthathe ephaketheni Russian-Spanish ebukwini.

Spanish e Peru

ukoyisa Spanish ngaphambili ezinefuthe kuphuhliso lizwe. Ingakumbi, le Eneneni, yintoni ulwimi ePeru ngoku siyema. unikezelo lwayo yaqala ngenkulungwane XV. E Latin America ulwimi iSpanish yahlukile kwi-European. Okokuqala, lahlukile ukusuka pronunciation zemveli. Spanish e Peru uye ezifanayo kunye negosa ngendlela Andalusian Spanish. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abemi eAndalusia malunga-60% yenani lilonke basemzini baseSpeyin azinza e Umzantsi Melika emva kuloyiso.

Archaisms ngolwimi Spanish

Uninzi la magama asetyenziswa ngobuzwe ngoku lixesha in Spanish mihla. Umzekelo, eli pollera igama (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "isondo lwabaseTyhini") ngoku ingqalelo lwakudala. E Spanish Peru mihla kusenjalo macala. Enye inkalo ezikhethekileyo baseSpeyin e Peru - inani elikhulu lamagama, Americanisms. Kwakhona zendawo Spanish ezele isigama zomthonyama. La mazwi, alondolozwe ukusuka kumaqela ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba "indihenizmami". Imizekelo - hamaka (ngomoyakazi), maiz (umbona), tabaco (icuba), tocayo (nobizo), utata (itapile).

Enyanisweni, i-Spanish e Peru naa emva kokuba uColumbus efumanise Yehlabathi Elitsha. Waqala oko amazwe zasekuhlaleni, apho kwakungamandla awayeqhuba emva nokunyoluka boyisa. Ukuze ukuphuhlisa indlela kwilizwekazi omtsha kunoko, ukumkani Spanish ngokusisigxina ngemali hambo entsha. Emva kokoyiswa kummandla Peru igama New Castile.

ulimi Quechua

Kunye iSpanish ePeru kunye nabo bamkela ulwimi Quechua. Kwamanye amazwe, oku kwakhona eqhelekileyo - kwi Quechua uthethe eBolivia, Argentina, Chile kunye namanye amazwe. Lilonke inani izithethi zomthonyama eMzantsi IMelika malunga nezigidi ezisi-8 Le ulwimi olusemthethweni ePeru kanye eziyinzalelwane Bomthonyama -. Phambi kumazwe South American zafakwa yi conquistadors Spanish. Enyanisweni, isiQuechua liqela iilwimi ezininzi. Ngokutsho criteria ngeelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo yabelwe ukusuka iziyelelane-2 ukuya ku-4.

Ukuze udlulise imeyile ubukhosi, Inca wasebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokubhala usebenzisa amaqhina. Yayibizwa ngokuba "imfumba." Imixholo incwadi sinokufunda iintambo interlacing, umbala zazo kunye nenani maqhuqhuva. Ngowe-1560 waba kuqala zabuya magama isiQuechua - ulwimi lweenkobe kweli lizwe ePeru. Umbhali we isichaza Domingo de Santo Tomas. Quechua nalo amaculo kunye neziseko zolwimi olubhaliweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi isiQuechua kakhulu ngokusondeleyo ukuya bosanski lwesigodi. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi ukuhlanganisa kubo kwiintsapho ezimbini ezinkulu - kechumara. Abanye bacebisa ukuba ukufana kwezi lwimi zimbini ngenxa yokusondela kwabo eengingqi.

Ngokwembali, ulwimi Inca lalithetha yesazisi kazwelonke labantu Andes kwaye boyisa Spanish - iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. IsiQuechua ngoku bafunda kakuhle kwaye ibhalwe ngolwimi. Kuye imithetho kunye nopelo lufundiswe esikolweni. Ukususela ulwimi lwamandulo Peru waya zokuboleka ezinye ngolwimi Russian, umzekelo, igama elithi "Coca" (evergreen ityholwana kwi Andes), "Pumas", "Lama".

Quechua

Igama elifanayo nalo besizwe yengingqi, ehlala intsimi enkulu. Ngoku abamele abantu isiQuechua bahlala kumazwe zilandelayo: Peru, Bolivia, kumantla Chile ntshonalanga Argentina. Ukubhala bantu isekelwe oonobumba Latin. IsiQuechua - a unique inkcubeko eliphezulu imidiya. Umsebenzi zazo eziphambili ukulimela, kukujikeleza, ukwaluka, ukwenziwa izacholo, imithi nangokukrola, kwakunye ekufuyeni. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i isiQuechua uhleliyo iintili, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwakha izindlu kufutshane omnye komnye. abahlala Intaba bahlala bodwa. Uninzi Quechua bengenambadada, kuphela ngamaxesha athile unxibe iimbadada.

Neenkolelo zabantu ezimangalisayo

Phakathi abameli IsiQuechua kunokwenzeka nangoku ukufikelela abo babandakanyeka nemimoya kunye ubuhedeni. AmaNdiya banobubele kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Ukuba ungenza khubalo okanye uthando uzozenza. Noko ke, abanye abantu basole abangu. Akukho mfuneko ukucaphuka - kwenye inkolelo engaqhelekanga kwamkelwa phakathi Quechua. AmaNdiya uyakholelwa ukuba imimoya ebizwa likichiri. Oku izidalwa otherworldly, kwinkolelo yabo, ukuhlaselwa abantu xa ulele kwaye ngokumungunya ngaphandle emzimbeni kukutyeba ongama. I epheleleyo ngakumbi lwabantu - inkulu ithuba lokuba uya kuhlasela likichiri. Ngoko xa Quechua wadibana nomntu sidudla, besoyikela ukuba kude kuso kusenokuba likichiri. Noko ke, ukuze akhathazwe malunga abasemzini kuluntu umzimba avareji - ngesiquphe yaye phantsi imbonakalo yazo nayo wafihla i werewolf embi?

Ezi nkolelo umfutho elininzi yokoyika kwiindlalifa yeAfrica: akukho zama ukuhlala ekhaya ndedwa, uze uvale ngenyameko window. Ukuze nditye, uze uzame ukuba ukubukela ubunzima ukutsala imimoya emdaka, abameli babantu. Kitchen Quechua exotic ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, belungiselela izitya ukusuka iihagu Guinea - ezo izilwanyana, eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Ayizizo zonke isivakashi bayavumelana ukuzama kuyo.

Quechua unako ukonwabisa kunye nezinye izitya. Kodwa yonke ngomoya wabo aya kugcina ukuba zabo nditye yabahambi. Ngoko ke, enoba ephatha okunencasa na, kungcono ukuba nditye abatyeleli kwiinkampani Indiya.

A kangako kwimeko yeAfrica

Inca isizwe saqala lasungulwa ngeenxa ngenkulungwane XI kwi kummandla Andes. Inca bakwazi ukwakha ubukhosi nempembelelo XIV - ngenkulungwane XV. umsebenzi wabo olona ukulimela. BaseYurophu bokuqala kwasothusa nokuqhama obu bukhosi bukhulu. amarhe ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba urhulumente neplanethi zizityebi isixeko El Dorado. Ngenxa yoku, apha saqala ukufika eqhutywa kukubawa baseYurophu.

kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi Inca wabamba unqulo. iinkolelo ezahlukileyo ziye zathathwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo karhulumente. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba unqulo Inca totem. Kwakhona athandwa kakhulu yaba ukunqulwa wooyise. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba wemka, waya enye ihlabathi sikuchaphazele kangakanani ukuvelisa iziqhamo, nokukhuthaza ithamsanqa. Inca wakha zokuhlala lwabo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngamatye - abangelwe, lekalika kunye diorite. izindlu Inca baba uthobekile, akazange abe oveni kuzo.

Language bosanski

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ePeru, ukongeza Spanish ne isiQuechua? Elinye igama usapho aymaranskih iilwimi - Khaki. Nje ukuba bakuzibalela 7 bosanski iziyelelane, ezinye iingcali kwakhona ingqalelo njengoko iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Iyafana kakhulu eBolivia bosanski lwesigodi isiQuechua kunye Cuzco Quechua. Izithethi zomthonyama ezi-2 million abantu. Kwakhona, oko iziyelelane zaseburhulumenteni Bolivia. Phakathi sasazo ubunini eliqhelekileyo kakhulu kweelwimi ezimbini okanye ezintathu: bosanski, isiQuechua neSpanishi.

Bosanski abantu: features inqubo

Bosanski - eli ligama kulwimi nje kuphela. Ngoko wabiza abantu, naye ohlala Andes. Abameli yabantu bahlala osentshona Bolivia, iindawo esemantla eChile yelasezantsi ePeru. Imisebenzi Traditional bosanski - agriculture, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukuveliswa izikhephe, kwakunye ukulinywa kwezityalo coca.

Phakathi abameli abantu bosanski yamkela ingqiqo engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwexesha ziqhele. Entshonalanga kukho nayiphi eqhelekileyo yabantu - icebisa ukuba ikamva ibekwe phambi kwe kunye elidlulileyo, ngokulandelelana - ngasemva. Noko ke, kukho bosanski malungana engaqhelekanga. Ilizwi emela elidlulileyo, nayo osetyenziswa ukubonisa ukuma "phambili". Ubungqina kolu luvo kwakhona senzo labahlali bengingqi - ngakumbi abantu abadala. Noko ke, abaninzi namhlanje kokufika bosanski bayazazi concepts yaseNtshona kwabantu. Ithi phezu yokuziqhelanisa kwakhona indlela yokucinga abameli aselula aphantsi bosanski.