Indlela ukufunda declination zezibizo German

Ngoko ke, xa sithetha malunga declination zezibizo ngesiJamani, kufuneka uqale ukuxelela malunga awohluke ye ulwimi uqobo. Kwaye ke, kulo mzekelo kakhulu kunene.

Affixes, inkunzi kunye declension nemazi

Eli qela ulwimi yamaRoma kwisiJamani, kukho iindidi ezine declination amalungu ezimeleyo zentetho. Zahlula-hlulwe mixed (special), ababhinqileyo, ungenamandla kwaye ngenxa yoko womelele. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukufumanisa ngokuthe rhoqo inkqubo ukuhla nganye kwezi meko, leyo ezine ulwimi German. Nominative (in translation - Nominativ) nokuphendula imibuzo efana 'im? "Yaye" kwaba? ". Genitive, bona bubonakala Genetiv, - "? Wessen" kumbuzo. Kulandele dative, Dativ, - "wem?", "Wo?", Ke wesenzo, Akkusativ, - "? Wen", "Ngaba?", "Wohin?". Ukwehla strong umiselwa ekupheleni 's "kwi kwimeko genitive, lo mzekelo uphathelene uninzi izibizo abangabameli njengendoda, kwakunye bonke abangabakhe ukuya kwisini neuter. An ngaphandle i "intliziyo" - Das Herz. Ukuba sithethe malunga declension ezibuthathaka izibizo kulwimi ngesiJamani, kule meko mqondiso uya kubakho ekupheleni e (n) - usebenza kuzo zonke iimeko. Ngaphandle ukuba izibizo ezibizo ekuchazeni izinto eziphilayo. Izinto elula indlela izinto kunye nokuhla wabafazi - akukho kuphela.

A uhlobo olulodwa isininzi

uthe ukuba ezinye iimpawu German ezahlukeneyo. izibizo Declination ngaphambili wakhankanya uhlobo mixed libhekisela omnye wabo. Nazi nje ambalwa amazwi, kufuneka zibhale kwaye ukhumbule! Das Herz (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "intliziyo"), der Schaden ( "umonakalo"), der Frieden (translation - "The World", nangona ntonye Welt, angafaniyo ngokwemithetho), der Wille ( "Ngaba"), der Iyafana ( " imbewu "), der Glaube (" ukholo "), der Gedanke (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi" ingcamango ", kodwa inokususwa licebo ntonye), der UFunke (" yintlantsi "), der Buchstabe (" ileta "), igama der (" igama " ). La mazwi babe declension ilandelayo zezibizo German: on e (ekhayen), bagcina kwimeko genitive, kwaye e (n) - xa dative kunye wesenzo. Kancinci lula ukuba ukwehla kwi yesininzi. Apha yonke into kufuneka umthetho owodwa: ekugqibeleni Dativ ngu n, omnye ngaphandle kuphela. Ukuba yesibizo aguqulwa ukusuka iiyunithi. h., ngoko ke ufumana izimamva s kunye n.

Amandla declination

Ngoko ke, kulo ulwimi, ngokungafaniyo Russian, zonke iimeko ezine. Ukuba sithethe ukwehla, ngoko kukho iintlobo ezintathu, ezithi utshintsha amagama. Lo ukuncipha olunamandla, ababuthathaka exutyiweyo. Ukuba German, ngoko ke s-Deklination, n-Deklination kunye gemischte Deklination. kwizibizo ezininzi akukho emsileni, kuphela utshintsho inqaku ilizwi. Phantse onke amazwi dative isiphelo e n, ngoko ke kukwanjalo izibizo ababhinqileyo. Nangona kukho phawu olulodwa. izibizo Well. p. kunye notshintsho declination yabafazi. Zonke iifom kwisinye ezifana efanayo njengoko kunjalo yesivakalisi, nalapho iphela khona nge ilizwi nominative isininzi naphi na kwi en.

uhlobo olomeleleyo uneempawu zawo. Into yokuba olu hlobo badla medium yokuvakalisa, kunye nesini eyindoda. Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba mazwi angasentla Nominativ sibe nesiphelo zero, okanye -er, -E. declension obuthathaka inomsebenzisi eyahlukileyo ngohlobo lesiphelo -eka. Imela wonke ngaphandle Nominativ. Ngokutsho uhlobo buthathaka ukutshintsha amagama nesiphelo obudoda ngo -loge, -ant, -X, -yaye, -ist, -af njalo njalo. D. amaninzi la mazwi ebonisa imisebenzi, ubuzwe kunye ezihlala abantu.

Indlela Ukuze ukhumbule

Declination zezibizo isiJamani - yinto isihloko ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuze uthethe ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze izithethi likwazi ukuqonda isithethi kufuneka akwazi ukuguqula amagama buyaphela. Nceda ukufunda isihloko "Declination lwezibizo" ubonisa ulwimi German esisityebi kunene, ngoko ke uloliwe kuya kuba lula ukuba oku ukwenza itshati okanye itafile, ukuba ningambuyisi nje neziphelo amatyala iya kuba iintlobo ezimbini memory: ... Visual and elivakalayo, kunye nenkqubo nokugcina iza kuhamba nemveliso kakhulu . i table kwenza ngendlela (umzekelo, igama elithi "umntu," "mnumzana", "umfundi", "igama"):
N: der: Mensch, Herr, uMfundi, Igama.
A: den: Mensch (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Name (n).
D: dem: Mensch (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Name (n).
G: des: Mensch (en), Herr (n), Student (en), Igama (NS).

Kwanaphezu isiseko sesi umzekelo olula, kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba ukufunda ngehloko kwetafile enjalo kulula. Okona kubalulekileyo, njengokuba kulo naluphi na olunye ulwimi, ukufumana ipateni apho inkqubo uyafihla uya kukhangela ubhalo nevumelanayo.