Genitive. Intsingiselo nosetyenziso

Ikharityhulamu luquka ulwazi ezintandathu iimeko ngokwegrama ulwimi Russian, umfundi ngamnye kufuneka bazi ixabiso labo baze babe nako ukwala izibizo, izimelabizo, njl Izizukulwana labafundi bakhuphisane ukuziqambela mbongo engenangqondo eyinqaba, ukuze kube lula kuwe ekhumbula ngokulandelelana kwazo ngexesha ukwehla. Ewe, wonke mhlawumbi ukhumbula ukususela ebuntwaneni: "Ivan usinike ukuzalwa ..." - njalo ...

Igama elithi "ngomoya" kwi patter mnemonic kunjalo genitive. Ngokwamanani zegrama, oko akuthethi ukuba umda ngqo, yaye omnye ezintlanu amatyala elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Kwiilwimi ezininzi, siveza sengqondo bunini, ngokunjalo enze neminye imisebenzi. Funda kulula, kufuneka ubeke sisibizo, isimelabizo, njl kulo mzekelo zenza lo mbuzo, "yintoni?" Okanye "ntoni?" Ekubeni ilizwi abangabancedani "hayi", yaye ukuba ngaba ukutshintsha, ngoko -. Oku kunjalo genitive. Umzekelo:

a) "Akukho ntoni?" - ilanga, iincoko, iingoma;

b) "Akukho mntu?" - umalume, umama, inja.

Neefom genitive ityala kusetyenziswa izalathandawo "phakathi", "phezulu", "kwi", "kwi", "c", "malunga", "phakathi", "hayi", "ukuba". Umzekelo: kufuphi indlu enguronta, kuphuma endlwini, ngeenxa zonke gazebo. isininzi Genitive - akukho ngaphandle. Umzekelo: ezinye izindlu iimpendulo ngeenxa zonke iziza.

genitive Priimenny ziye iintsingiselo zilandelayo isetyenziswa ngaphandle isalathandawo:

1. Ixabiso izinto ibonisa ukuba umntu ilifa into ethile. Umzekelo: imibongo Mikhalkov, idyasi umzalwana, artist umzobo.
2. Ichaza ubudlelwane ixabiso phakathi kwezinto. Umzekelo: umalathisi zesityalo, inxalenye moya, ngokuqhelekileyo belibhala.
3. Oku kubonisa umgangatho kunye neempawu. Umzekelo: lukhuthalo umfundi, isisa unina, blue esibhakabhakeni, ubuhle iintyatyambo.
4. Xa igama okanye inani, ukucaza uthelekiso umlinganiselo nobungakanani. Umzekelo: ngaphezu ilanga, omnye imitha belaphu, abantwana abalishumi, abafundi abahlanu eliqaqambileyo.
5. igama Xa sithukwa, apho ifomu ityala kubonisa into apho inyathelo luyenziwa. Umzekelo: uphumezo umsebenzi, ukuthatha Perekopa, uhlamba izitya.

kubonisa Priglagolny genitive:

1. into ngqo ukuba isenzi, isenzi ulawulo lwefom negative. Umzekelo: musa uthanda iintyatyambo, ugcine amehlo akho womzobo.
2. Ukuba intshukumo lixhomekeke kolawulo yesenzi ayikho na into yonke, kodwa inxalenye yayo kuphela. Umzekelo: kugalela (ikomityi) ubisi, badle (uqweqwe) sisonka.
3. Emva uthotho zenzi yolawulo. Umzekelo: ukuba ukuphumelela, ukuphucula andilalele, cela uxolo.
4. Emva kwabo izenzi abe ukususwa ixabiso, nasekusweleni, uloyiko kunye like. Umzekelo: ukoyika ebumnyameni, anqunyulwe yokuhlala.

Amaxesha amaninzi genitive kunjalo, ekupheleni iifomu zawo ilizwi, ngempazamo indawo lelinye:

1. "Kuba" wesenzo nge isalathandawo. Umzekelo: Pushkin kunye Lermontov - iimvumi inkululeko, inkululeko vmesto- iimvumi.
2. "Ukuze 'wesenzo nge isalathandawo. Umzekelo: Isondlo Good kubalulekile nje ukuba umguli, endaweni - umguli.
3. "C" ablative nge isalathandawo. Umzekelo: Iimvakalelo basenokuvana evela iimvakalelo, kunokuba - kweemvakalelo.
4. "On" kunye Izithetha ntonye isalathandawo. Abantu abaselula babheka ubomi kwindawo eziphathekayo, kunye kwindawo eziphathekayo.
5. Genitive ne isimelabizo endaweni genitive ngaphandle isalathandawo. Umzekelo: Uluntu kugwetywe ukuphanga nokubulala abahlali, endaweni wabaphangi abulale zamajoni.

Kakubi amatyala ingqalelo krwada iimpazamo intetho. Kwathi isithethi ukufunda ukhaliphile, kufuneka ufunde imithetho declination.