Abanye, nawuphi, akukho - ngokokuqhelekileyo le theyibhile usebenzise izimelabizo

IsiNgesi liya ingena yonke inkcubeko, yinxalenye yobomi bethu kwaye ithatha indawo elininzi kuyo. yonke imihla Ihlabathi yanamhlanje ifuna umntu lokuzimela uphuhliso, kunye nezakhono zolwimi zamanye amazwe ziqukiwe kolu luhlu. Thetha IsiNgesi - ukwazi kunye nelungelo lokusebenzisa isakhiwo zalo ezisisiseko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda, bezizininzi. Kwabanye abantu babe ezimbalwa amabinzana ezinkqayiweyo e IsiNgesi, kodwa ukuba ndithethe into enengqondo kwaye ngokukhululekileyo ulwimi lwasemzini, kufuneka uhlole zonke iimpawu zayo, ukuze ukujamelana nemingeni yayo kwaye baqonde yonke indlela ikhona. Kunye amasuntswana amancinane enje, njengabathile, naliphi na, hayi, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo lusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nokubhala in IsiNgesi.

Izimelabizo e IsiNgesi

Isimelabizo - igama leyo ibonisa into okanye inkalo, kodwa musa ukubiza kuye. E IsiNgesi, kukho amaqela eziliqela izimelabizo, nganye eneyazo imithetho yayo kunye neempawu lokusetyenziswa. Omnye amaqela ezinkulu - a isimelabizo lobuqu. Ezi ziquka mna, yena, yena, ke, thina, wena, bona, kwakunye isimelabizo esifanayo kwimeko njongo. Iqela lesibini - izimelabizo zokwalatha. Oku kuquka ukuba, oku nefomu yabo yesininzi. esoqobo - oko yam, yakhe, kuye, zayo, wethu, wena kunye babo. Kwaye abaninzi phakathi kula maqela abahlala isimelabizo abathile, naliphi na, kungekho. Ulawulo ukuze iqela ngalinye yabo, kodwa xa sisonke ukuba ukudala inkqubo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ulwimi IsiNgesi.

amanye esithi

Abanye IsiNgesi lithetha "abanye", "mbalwa," "ezinye." Le isimelabizo kakhulu asetyenziswe kwizivakalisi affirmative. Umzekelo:

Mna ezinye iincwadi. - mna ezinye iincwadi.
Wena kuthenga ezinye namnandi. - Wena Ndathenga kwimiqulu ezimbalwa. Kuthekani ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye bokuqonda, nawuphi, akukho ulawulo abazali ukuba zangaphambili ingasetyenziswa kwizivakalisi zogxininiso, ukuba sithetha sipho okanye isicelo.

Ngaba ungathanda ubisi? - Ingaba ufuna ubisi?
Ndinikeni nam, nceda, amanye amanzi. - Nika mna, nceda, intwana yamanzi.

Njengoko iintlobo ngeentlobo utoliko umbuzo ezinokuvela: njani ukuqonda xa ukuguqulelwa gama? Yiloo nto ezahlukeneyo kangaka IsiNgesi. Abanye, naziphi - ngokuqhelekileyo apho naliphi na ithuba lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuba isimelabizo abanye ukuchaza into kwi isinye, kubhaliwe eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "abathile", yaye ukuba isininzi, i "zimbalwa". Kodwa ukuba nesininzi zingenakubaleka, le nguqulelo iza kuvakala ngathi "kancinane".

esithi nayiphi na

Ezinye okanye nayiphi - ngokuqhelekileyo ukuguqulela kubo phantse twatse. Nawuphi isimelabizo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwalo bokuqonda, kodwa ngokubanzi evakalayo njengoko isimelabizo odlulileyo, oko kukuthi, "abanye", "mbalwa," "ezinye." Kwakhona, naliphi na ixabiso linokusetyenziswa "na". Njengokuba kunjalo xa kufakwa abathile okanye nayiphi na. Umthetho kukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe phambi yesibizo, leyo ebonakala.

Ingaba unayo nayiphi na ijusi? - Ngaba unayo ijusi? (Naliphi na juice)
Andiqondi ukuba naziphi na izimvo. - andinayo naziphi na izimvo.

Nayiphi ezisetyenziswa kwizivakalisi ezingakhiyo zogxininiso. Ukuba le isimelabizo kudityaniswe isahlulo akunjalo, izaku imiselwe ku "hayi." Kwakhona, naziphi na badla eziguqulelwe onke.

Akazange enze naziphi na iimpazamo vavanyo. - Wenza akukho iimpazamo kuvavanyo.
Ingaba unawo nawaphi na iincwadi apha? - Ingaba unayo incwadi apha?

akukho esithi

Akukho ndlela "kwaphela", "hayi". Le isimelabizo ifumaneka kuphela kwizivakalisi ezimbi yaye lisetyenziswa zonke nezibizo isinye nesininzi. Akukho msebenzi main - ukubonisa ukungabikho into okanye umntu.

namhlanje Asinayo imali. - I namhlanje akukho mali.
Akukho lwazi kwiphephandaba. - In iphephandaba akukho lwazi.

Hayi phakathi akukho kwaye kukho umahluko omkhulu: eyokuqala isetyenziselwa kwesenzi, okwesibini - phambi kwesibizo.

Abanye, naziphi - itafile idla kwabizwa

Ngenxa izimelabizo zingentla ukudala Ngamanye amazwi, xa kufikwa izinto, iindawo okanye abantu. Abanye, nawuphi, akukho - ngokokuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela ukudibanisa nabo namanye amasuntswana kunye nokufumana izimelabizo ezintsha. IsiNgesi njengokuba enemisebenzi ukuba ingaba imisebenzi enje. Kodwa ngenxa yehambo yabo adingekayo nzulu, ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Hayi, abanye, naziphi - ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ndilichaza kwitheyibhile. imemori Visual ivumela ukugcinwa elide ulwazi intloko yakho, yaye plus kuphela kwabo wagqiba kwelokuba afunde IsiNgesi. Zivela ezi zimelabizo zezi zilandelayo:

Imigaqo yokuSebenzisa avela abanye, nawuphi, akukho

Ngokubanzi sebenzisa ahlobene ezi zimelabizo ezilula, kodwa exabisa ujongo kulwakhiwo intetho nokubhala.

• Zivela ezi zimelabizo zisetyenziswa xa intetho alukhankanywanga apho, yintoni okanye ngubani owenza isenzo.
• Kuba impendulo elifutshane ibe bani ofanelekileyo, nto okanye ndawo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa senzi affirmative, kodwa msebenzi kukuba ukwakha isivakalisi elibi.
• Umntu, akukho luncedo ilingana umntu, akukho namnye. Bona zisetyenziswa imigaqo efanayo, kwaye intsingiselo yesivakalisi ukusuka endaweni enjalo akatshintshi.
• Nabani na, nantoni na, naphi na kufuneka ubeke izenzi ezilandulayo okanye imiba.

ukusebenzisa Table

Esithi abathile, nayiphi - ngokuqhelekileyo itafile yokusebenzisa - wonke kufuneka ufunde nokuziqhelanisa ukuqonda.

Ulwimi IsiNgesi osisityebi izakhiwo zegrama, nabo bonke bafuna ukwazi ulwazi lolwimi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Esithi abathile, naliphi na, kungekho athathe inxaxheba omnye ikhulu, kodwa kwezo zakhiwo kufuneka unikele ingqalelo. Kanye Russian, IsiNgesi uye zamagama ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza kube zinemali ngokuqaqamba. Zivela ezi zimelabizo udlale ebalulekileyo indima njengoko nesiseko sabo, ukudala amagama amatsha nokuxabiseka. Le migaqo kufuneka ukulola, rhoqo ukwenza imizekelo ukusebenzisa kwabo, ukufunda nokuqonda isifundo. kubonakala IsiNgesi ukuba kube nzima xa ulindele elula ngokugqithisileyo yegrama yayo. Kodwa enyanisweni, ukuba wenza umgudu, zonke ezi zakhiwo ziza kukhunjulwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.