Izixhobo zokufunda nokufundisa

zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa ngootitshala ukuba lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yemfundo - izixhobo ekufundiseni ukufunda. Xa utitshala ilizwi ophilileyo zimele njengesakhi esibalulekileyo senkqubo zemfundo kunye namaziko oqeqesho isiqalelo iziko lemfundo. Xa indima yayo njengesakhi esibalulekileyo senkqubo yemfundo, izixhobo zokufunda kuba nefuthe kwezinye amacandelo, ezifana neendlela, iifomu, umxholo kunye neenjongo.

izixhobo zokufunda Ukwahlukanisa

Kuthethwa uqeqesho pedagogy sahlulwe nabangakwazi eziphathekayo. iyindlela enhle - it izakhono wafumana ngaphambili kunye nolwazi, ezisetyenziswa yi ootitshala kunye nabafundi ukuba bafumane nokuphuhlisa ulwazi olutsha. Ezibonakalayo, izinto eziphathekayo ezisetyenziswa ngabafundi kunye nootitshala ukuba isifundo eneenkcukacha. Ukuba sithethe ngalo mxholo imisebenzi, zonke izixhobo zokufunda zingahlulwa zibe iindlela zokufundisa (ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa ngabafundi, ubuncinane - ootitshala) kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa (asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi ngutitshala). nabangakwazi unemali ngokulandelelana zihlukaniswe:

· Manuals ashicelelweyo - imizobo, imizobo, iincwadi, iitheyibhile, njl

· Volume yezibonelelo - iimodeli, izixhobo, ingqokelela, izixhobo, njl

· Impahla kwelivi - movie, izilayidi, iimovie.

typology Modern ngokucalula nokwahlula izixhobo zokufunda nokufundisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

· Ezishicilelweyo - iincwadi ukufunda, iincwadi, iincwadi, ukufunda iincwadi, iincwadi, izinikezelo, ii-atlasi, njl

· Kuhlangana Visual - Wall iimephu, iibhodi owahluke ngokwemvelo, iipowusta, imifanekiso eludongeni.

· Imiboniso - imifuziselo, umi, herbarium, umfuziselo kwimeko, imifanekiso, njl

· Imithombo E-learning - tutorials multimedia kunye encyclopedia jikelele, izixhobo zemfundo inethiwekhi, njl

· Nokurekhoda - izilayidi, zemfundo iividiyo, uqeqesho iividiyo, kuquka amajelo enkcazelo, njl

· Izixhobo Uqeqesho - neeflaski, Barometer, ikhampasi, njl

· Imidlalo izixhobo - izixhobo ukufaneleka, izixhobo zemithambo, iibhola, izixhobo zemidlalo , njl

· Izixhobo Training - iitrektara, iimoto, njl

Eyona negalelo elikhulu abafundi bangenayo indlela mihla uqeqesho pedagogy: ezimanyelwayo kunye multimedia. Ukuba iqwalaselwa ndlela inempumelelo uqeqesho kunye nemfundo.

izixhobo zoqeqesho Physical eziyimfuneko ukuze nokwenziwa ulwazi lemfundo, zenza inkqubo, lithatyathwe kwinkqubo jikelele kwesi sifundo. Loo inkqubo zokuncedisa ekufundiseni isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:

· Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane ngokupheleleyo iimfuno mfundiso thaca: ecacileyo neqondakalayo ukudlala into ebalulekileyo, kufuneka lobuhle, ngokulula ilawuleke kwaye beqonda, njl

· Learning Tools unayo imali yabo ngokupheleleyo zokufunda kufuneka abonelele iimfuno inkqubo zemfundo.

· Izinto Ukufundisa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zabafundi kunye neemeko ezizizo zomsebenzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisifundo ngasinye isikolo ezifuna izibonelelo zabo uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke Russian yokufunda ulwimi zimelwe ngokusebenzisa ezifana noqeqesho izinto yayisetyenziselwa (concepts, isigama, imithetho, zeetekisi), iindlela kunye neendlela nokufundisa (kwezemfundo, uqeqesho, ulawulo kunye nokuqinisekiswa), kwakunye nombutho we inkqubo yemfundo noqeqesho. Izixhobo ulwimi Russian unikela iinkqubo zemfundo (manual, ingqokelela, textbooks), kukho oluntsonkothileyo iindlela zobugcisa nokufundisa (multimedia, ikhompyutha buqu), i-ofisi (i-ofisi ulwimi Russian, iklasi yemultimedia, videoklass). Kuthetha ukufunda ulwimi lwasemzini uya kube into efanayo, ngaphandle ezinye special funds. Umzekelo, ukuba uthethe ofisi, ilebhu ulwimi sifaneleke ngakumbi iilwimi zasemzini.