Sabaphathi Maslow esithi: uhlahlelo iimfuno kuluhlu ngaphandle

Eyona nto kombono Maslow kaThixo - sabaphathi iimfuno zabantu ukuba kwenzeka ngokuthe: ukusuka asezantsi ukuya ephakamileyo. Kuphela ukuhlangabezana ezisisiseko, iimfuno komzimba, umntu uya ngokwanelisa iimfuno aphezulu - ukuqatshelwa self-actualization. theory Maslow kaThixo (iimfuno iphiramidi) ivavanywa utshintsho kuphela kwimeko ukuba inkampani icwangcisa ophambili amaxabiso athile, ukubiza umntu kufuneka "okubi", ngoxa abanye - "ezilungileyo" okanye "cala". Ngoko ke, kwezinye iindawo kuwa phantsi ukuvalwa inkanuko yesini okanye umnqweno zokuxhobisa.

sabaphathi Standard Maslow iye imigangatho emihlanu:

1. Iimfuno bokuphila. Bathi kubalulekile, kuba impilo loluntu wayeza kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukutya. umntu olambileyo akakwazi ukucinga into enye kodwa ukutya. Esemncinane ngokwanelisa iimfuno zoqeqesho ngcono, ekufumaneni sekwenziwe yenkcubeko.

2. Imfuneko ukhuseleko. Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi lu dityanisiwe ukufumana ingqiqo enokuthenjwa wokhuseleko kule inxalenye ngabazali, nenkululeko engenaloyiko kunye nexhala. Njengoko ukhula, abantu balindele ukhuseleko sikhokelo yamaziko emfundo, ukusuka abantu ukulungiselela uqeqesho kunye neenkqubo zemfundo.

3. Isidingo uthando. Kungenjalo, ungafowunela njengoko umnqweno ukuba yamkelwe. Oku kwenzeka xa emibini edlulileyo badibana. Ekuqaleni, umntu uqala ukunxibelelana nezalamane usondele, uze ulindele ukuba unikholekise phakathi nontanga esikolweni kunye nomsebenzi ubunini babo.

4. Isidingo ingqalelo. Yena ifikeleleka ngendlea esebenzisa impumelelo umnqweno ukunika umntu ukuzithemba, bungqina bolwazi oluphucukayo yayo entsimini anikwe ulwazi. Recognition kunokufikelelwa ngokuthi kwakhiwe emi noluntu ngokuthi utsho kunye nokuphumelela yemeko ophezulu.

5. Isidingo self-actualization. Ziphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa umntu creative ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo inceda ukuvula amandla yakhe yokomoya nomnqweno samovoploscheniyu, ukuze baqonde iimpawu banekhono nezakhono.

iphiramidi Maslow kaThixo kwenziwa yonke okanye iimfuno zabantu ayinakutshintshwa kwinqanaba elithile, ngokukhokela imisebenzi ngamnye ukuhlangabezana kuphela zokuqala kumanqanaba ezimbini, ezintathu okanye ezine. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abatsha, iinkampani lalisandul 'ukusekwa kuvela iindidi zabantu, eyenzelwe ukuba kuphakanyiswe eluntwini, igalelo kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza oluzinzileyo.

Iinqobo ze kuluntu ukukhuthaza abanye, le nxalenye esebenzayo saloo nkuthazo abantu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno self-actualization. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, oko izizathu oluntu igalelo inkangeleko iinkokeli passionary ngubani "passionarnost" - esibukhali ukunyuka lamandla kunye nenkqubo ethile imilinganiselo, xa Maslow iphiramidi inikwa ngamahla ndinyuka. Kuba abantu abanjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuba self-actualization. Akukho mfuneko ingqalelo okanye ukwamkelwa eluntwini, yokuba ixesha elide ukuya ngaphandle ukulala okanye ukutya, ukuba ngaba inkqubo ukufezekisa injongo elimisiweyo. yesihlanu level ngabaphambili kunikezelo non-ibhanile ukubaluleka iintshukumisa yenza ezahlukeneyo aba bantu kwabanye, kodwa kuluncedo kakhulu ekuphuhliseni uluntu.

Iqela ngalinye ngaphandle iinkokeli passionary kukho udidi lwabantu abahlala ngokuxhaphaza abanye ngaphandle kokwenza iinzame ngengqwalasela okanye ukwamkeleka kwiqela labantu. inqanaba labo amandla iphantsi kakhulu, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo kubo - kukuba ukusindisa ubomi bakho nangayiphi na indlela. Ngoko Maslow iphiramidi kubo iqulathe amanqanaba omnye okanye emibini. izinga lokhuseleko ubomi azinayo, ngokuba subpassionarii bahlala ezingcolileyo okanye passionaries esetyenziswa mercenaries, abathi amanani amakhulu abulawa phezulu zomkhosi. Inkoliso yabantu kwi uhlanga nokufa ngokunxulumene nemithetho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ebonisa iphiramidi Maslow. Imizekelo kunokubonwa amanani amakhulu phakathi oosomashishini, abezopolitiko, izazinzulu, othe ngethuba lobomi zifike yesine okanye isigaba sesihlanu iphiramidi.

Ngoko ke, lo lwemigangatho yabasemagunyeni iimfuno, nto leyo eyakhiwe lwemigangatho Maslow kaThixo ukuba kakuhle abantu passionary mkhulu ngakumbi kumathuba yophuhliso yoluntu ahlala kuyo.