Lokufunyaniswa "diabetes" ziikati: iimpawu kunye nonyango, kunokuba ukondla

Ngenxa ukungondleki kunye nokuphila endlini umzi phantse akukho yendlela, iikati abaninzi seswekile. Le ukuphazamiseka pathways ixhaphakileyo umzimba wesilwanyana, efunyanwa kulo-2% izilwanyana ezinoboya. Ubunzima kukuqinisekisa ixesha sele iqalile seswekile ziikati. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo eyaziwa ikakhulu bezilwanyana, kunye nabanini abaninzi baphelelwa izilwanyana ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekufuneni unyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni kwi seswekile sinwenwa

Isifo inxulunyaniswa umsebenzi othile pancreatic. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, uvelisa insulin, kuyimfuneko ukuba sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni nokulungiswa glucose. Le nto ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo ingqondo kunye namanye amaziko. It is a ngumthombo izondlo namandla. Ukuba ndlala aphulwe, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, glucose emzimbeni akwanelanga. It is kwelifunekayo kwaye atyhutyhela ngokukhululekileyo egazini. Oku kuchaphazela bonke amalungu.

Okokuqala, glucose luyakha phezulu izintso, bethabathe nabo bonke ulwelo. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba unesifo emzimbeni, isilwanyana uziva onxaniweyo kakhulu kunye nemfuneko ukuchama rhoqo. Ukongeza, iiseli abaswele izondlo namandla. Ubuchopho uqala usebenzisa zolondolozo glycogen esibindini ukuvelisa amandla protein namanqatha. Oku kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka amalungu ahlukeneyo kwesilwanyana.

Iimpawu zesi sifo ziikati

umsebenzi nepancreas izilwanyana kunye njengabantu. Kodwa asingabo bonke abanini yezilwanyana kwazi oku. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bayamangaliswa ukufumana impendulo elihle umbuzo wokuba ingaba seswekile ikati kwenzeka. Enyanisweni, iintlobo zezifo ezahlukeneyo kancinci ukusuka sifo ebantwini. Izilwanyana ziboniswa iintlobo ezintathu seswekile.

1. Kule fomu zepancreas zezilwanyana sifo liyayeka ngokupheleleyo ukuvelisa insulin. Amaninzi, kulo meko itshatyalaliswa. Ngenxa yoko, kwiimeko ezininzi izilwanyana ayabulawa.
2. Ifom yesibini kufana uchwetheze seswekile 2 ebantwini. Insulin ngelixa umzimba uvelisa, kodwa iiseli azikwazi ukufunxa. Phatha a isifo seswekile ngaphandle inaliti ye-insulin. Amaninzi, le fomu kwesi sifo kuboniswa ukutyeba.
3. Diabetes sinwenwa ziikati nako ukuphuhlisa emva usuleleko okanye kwingxaki yezifo ezingapheliyo arhabaxa. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, olu hlobo esi sifo ngokulula ngayo.

Ukuba ixesha ukubona, kulula ukuba boyise seswekile ziikati. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kuyo phantse ngokufanayo ebantwini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze isilwanyana.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Ngokutsho manani, isifo seswekile ziikati ufumaneka iimeko ezi-2 ngaphandle ka 1000. Ngesizathu esithile, kuqhelekile kakhulu into eyindoda, ingakumbi neutered. Olusemngciphekweni kwakhona izilwanyana kade-izinambuzane ukuba utyebile. sifo ebudaleni iphuhlise amaninzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi seswekile waphawula ziikati emva kweminyaka 5-6. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka nokuba ukufumana izilwanyana abaselula abagulayo. Izizathu zoku okwangoku cacisa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba esi sifo senzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• nokungondleki;
• ubunzima ezingaphezu kwesilwanyana;
• lixhaphakile iziyobisi hormone;
• kunye yofuzo, umzekelo, abameli amatakane waseBurma;
• ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka metabolic;
• iingxaki omzimba;
• phambi izifo ezidalwe;
• njengoko ingxaki kwezifo ezosulelayo okanye ukudumba pancreatic.

Diabetes sinwenwa ziikati: iimpawu

Kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, ngexesha ukuqala unyango. Kuphela umnini esihlobene imeko qabane wakho amncede ukumelana nesi sifo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nalapha ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka seswekile ziikati. Iimpawu kunye nonyango esi sifo kuyimfuneko ukufunda bonke abanini ezifuywayo abadala inzalo. Ibhokhwe awehlelwa, kubalulekile ukwazi amanyathelo yokuthintela ukuba ukutyelela ugqirha rhoqo ngakumbi, ingakumbi xa uziva isilwanyana isaqala. Zeziphi iimpawu seswekile ziikati zezona kuvamile:

• Ukwehla kobunzima kunye zokuphila;
• ukoma njalo;
• Ukuchama rhoqo;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuqunjelwa;
• ukonakala kwesikhumba noboya;
• ubuthathaka kunye nokudakumba kwesilwanyana;
• susceptibility ungenwe;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwemilenze nemazi;
• umbono norhatyazo okanye ngisho nokwakheka.

Indlela ukunyanga esi sifo

Emva isiqinisekiso uxilongo kufike ixesha nzima ukuba umnini. Unyango lwesi sifo lide kakhulu, iquka uluhlu amanyathelo. Ngoko ke, ezinye abanini isigqibo euthanize isilwanyana. Kodwa umnini cat nomonde linokufumana kwaye ubomi iminyaka emininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso gqirha. Kuphela ingcali uyaqonda ukuba nefuthe njani na isifo seswekile indlela ziikati. Iimpawu kunye nonyango iyafana indima yayo izifo yabantu, inaliti insulin njalo ababelwe.

Kusiza ukufumana idosi lasekunene ichiza. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ulawulo lokuqala kufuneka esondele ithamo zonke 2 chasa umlinganiselo amanqanaba iswekile yegazi. Ngokusekelwe kwezi data ugqirha afikelele kwizigqibo malunga iimpawu nokwenziwa kwencindi kwaye ulungise idosi kunye nexesha kulawulo.

Yiyiphi enye indlela isinyathelo seswekile sinwenwa ziikati? Unyango naye ukutya ekhethekileyo kunye nesondlo. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa arhente hypoglycemic ngohlobo amacwecwe, kodwa ke uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Cats ukumisela amachiza efanayo njengabantu, kodwa idosi eyahlukileyo. Kaninzi ukuba "acarbose", "metformin", "Glipizide".

ukulawula

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba esisigxina nalyudenie ngugqirha. Kakade emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo yaqhuba uvavanyo olunzulu isilwanyana: ukongeza igazi nomchamo uvavanyo ukwenza iimvavanyo hormone, izinga acid-base balance, ultrasound kunye electrocardiogram. Kodwa emva kokuba uxilongo kunye namanyathelo zonyango kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo esweni ukusebenza konyango. Kufuneka usoloko igazi nomchamo uvavanyo ukujonga indlela utshintsho emzimbeni ikati yakhe. Umnini kufuneka ube imagazini okhethekileyo, ekufuneka rhoqo ukwenza yonke i data kwi-insulin, ubungakanani ulwelo oyiselayo, isondlo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iziphumo zovavanyo kunye ubunzima ikati.

Kutheni unyango swi nga pfuna

Abanini abaninzi cat benza konke okusemandleni, kodwa imeko isilwanyana abazidubi ngcono. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• amayeza wasebenzisa engafanelekanga agcinwe, okanye liphelelwe ezikhabhathini;
• umnini yenza inaliti ephosakeleyo;
• Amanye amachiza afana nalawo, kungacutha uvakalelo insulin;
• uyikati umzimba fast kakhulu okanye igazi iqulethe antibodies ichiza;
• ukutya engafanelekanga ukuba isilwanyana, nto leyo ekhokelela ephakamileyo lamanani igazi kukutyeba;
• ezihambisana ezosulelayo okanye ezingapheliyo izifo.

Diabetes sinwenwa ziikati: Ukutya

Xa isifo Iifomu-2 no-3 ukuze kufuna ukusetyenziswa insulin kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Maxa wambi kwanele lenguquko nokondliwa pheko yezilwanyana imeko yakhe ngcono. Power iikati abanesifo seswekile kufuneka ulandele le mithetho:

• ukondla isilwanyana abadinga ngaxeshanye, xa izahlulo ezincinane;
• pet kufuneka nditye, njengoko ubunzima ziya mandundu ngakumbi imeko yakhe;
• ukutya ukukhetha ngohlobo lokuba iqulethe calories ngaphantsi kanye carbohydrate kodwa ngaphezulu kakhulu ngakwicala leeprothini.

Ukutya kakhulu seswekile

Ngokufuthi unobangela seswekile na ukutya sempilweni kwesilwanyana. Cheap ukutya mgangathweni kubangela ukuphazamiseka pathways ziikati. Ngoko ke, inyathelo lokuqala malunga ephilisa isilwanyana kufuneka batye ukutya okuthile. Ukutya kufuneka kube elisezantsi-carb, kodwa ezinomthamo eliphezulu iiprothini. Kukho ukutya ekhethekileyo ziikati abanesifo seswekile sinwenwa ngoku. Basonta super-inshorensi okanye udidi lweenkalo zonke.

• ukukhetha ngeyona sonyango feed evela Purina, leyo normalizes ukutya kwaye ibonelela zesondlo ukuze isilwanyana;
• ukutya ziikati abanesifo seswekile evela Royal Canin iqulethe eninzi protein cereal inokongezwa kuyo abo abe eliphantsi index Glycemic;
• ezidla yokudla evela Hils efanelekileyo izilwanyana seswekile kunye nothintelo yayo qabane abatyebe kakhulu, kuba iqulathe izixa ezikhulu protein carbohydrate encinane kakhulu.

care imfuyo egulayo

Ukuba ikati wabeka isigulo eso, oko kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, unyango kunye nokhathalelo ekhethekileyo baqhubeka ubomi bakhe. Okokuqala kowokuqala izitofu rhoqo insulin. Faka kudingeka kwesikhumba kabini ngemini emva kokutya. Esi silwanyana izithonga ngokuzolileyo isukile, kufuneka ufunde indlela ekhuselekileyo ngokukhawuleza nizenze. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine ngokuchanileyo umthamo ichiza, kuba insulin kwemfuneko kunokubangela hypoglycemia, nto leyo eyingozi ukuba ubomi besilwanyana.

Kuba unyango olufanelekileyo ikati egulayo kuyimfuneko, ukongeza iziyobisi, athenge iisirinji insulin, iziqwengana uvavanyo, iswekile yegazi imitha. Kufuneka ufunde alternate indlela ezahlukeneyo iindidi insulin, ngale kathathu ngemini yokulinganisa amanqanaba iswekile yegazi. Kuyanconywa ukuba ayigcine kwi 11-16 units. Ezisongela ubomi imeko yesilwanyana kukho ukuhla komgangatho zayo iyunithi enye okanye ukunyusa nakwiiyunithi ze-30.

iingxaki sifo

Diabetes sinwenwa kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwawo onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo zezilwanyana. Obona bunzima bumbi ketoacidosis. Ukuba sithi singanyangwa kakuhle, kunye nokungabi glucose umzimba iinkqubo iikati ngamanqatha ezigciniweyo esibindini. Oku kukhokelela ukuyilwa imizimba ketone, leyo yityhefu igazi. Kwimeko libanda kwencindi angase hypoglycaemia. Ezi meko zimbini kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo isilwanyana siya kufa.

Ukongeza, seswekile ebangela ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, izifo rhoqo. Izigulane iikati maxongo uboya, kukho izifo zolusu.

Prevention of diabetes

cats Modern ukufumana okuninzi carbohydrate, ingakumbi abo badla ephantsi uhlobo lokutya owomileyo "Whiskas". lweehagu njalo oku kutya kuphazamisa injeke kwizilwanyana. Ngoko ke, ukuba iyaluthintela uphuhliso seswekile kufuneka ukutshintsha mgangathweni.Ukutya ukutya kwekati: hamba uye ophezulu feed umgangatho okanye inyama yendalo. Ukuba ikati wondla ukutya eqhelekileyo, ukuba ukhetha ngenyameko ngakumbi ukuba ukumnika. I isilwanyana kufuneka namamkela na kuphekwe inyama, okuziinkozo, iimveliso zobisi angamarhoqorhoqo kunye nemifuno. Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ukunika iilekese yakho Pet. Yaye nokuthintela ukutyeba ikati kufuneka ukuba anyakaze.

Seswekile ziikati kakhulu ukuba balahle, ukuba unyango iqalisiwe ngexesha. Kodwa ke umnini uya kufuna umonde, uzingise kunye neendleko zemali ezinkulu. Kodwa kakuhle kunye nokuthotyelwa kagqirha iingcebiso izilwanyana ingaphila ixesha elide.